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Fine-Grained Cross-Modal Fusion Based Refinement for Text-to-Image Synthesis

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第6期32卷 1329-1340页

作者： SUN Haoran WANG Yang LIU Haipeng QIAN Biao Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of EducationHefei University of Technology

Text-to-image synthesis refers to generating visual-realistic and semantically consistent images from given textual descriptions. Previous approaches generate an initial low-resolution image and then refine it to be high-resolution. Despite the remarkable progress, these methods are limited in fully utilizing the given texts and could generate text-mismatched images, especially when the text description is complex. We propose a novel finegrained text-image fusion based generative adversarial networks(FF-GAN), which consists of two modules: Finegrained text-image fusion block(FF-Block) and global semantic refinement(GSR). The proposed FF-Block integrates an attention block and several convolution layers to effectively fuse the fine-grained word-context features into the corresponding visual features, in which the text information is fully used to refine the initial image with more details. And the GSR is proposed to improve the global semantic consistency between linguistic and visual features during the refinement process. Extensive experiments on CUB-200 and COCO datasets demonstrate the superiority of FF-GAN over other state-of-the-art approaches in generating images with semantic consistency to the given texts.

关键词： Visualization Fuses Convolution Semantics Linguistics Benchmark testing Generative adversarial networks

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A Decision Support System for Enhancing Transportation Services Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

A Decision Support System for Enhancing Transportation Servi...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Benaddi, Lamya Ouaddi, Charaf Naimi, Lahbib Souha, Adnane Jakimi, Abdeslam Ouchao, Brahim Moulay Ismail University Software Engineering and Information Systems Engineering Team Faculty of Science and Technology Errachidia Department of Computer Sciences Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

This paper proposes an innovative decision support system based on sentiment analysis, specifically designed for the transportation sector. The system employs an aspect-based sentiment analysis approach, which accurately identifies and classifies customer opinions on key transportation service aspects such as comfort, driver behavior, punctuality, and vehicle condition. By integrating the BERT model, known for its advanced natural language processing capabilities, our system provides an in-depth and reliable analysis of customer sentiments. This analysis enables managers and decision-makers to better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the provided transportation services and to precisely target areas that require improvement. By offering actionable insights, our approach aims to enhance the user experience, improve service quality, and increase overall customer satisfaction. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Customer satisfaction

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Pre-trained SAM as data augmentation for image segmentation

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2025年第1期10卷 268-282页

作者： Junjun Wu Yunbo Rao Shaoning Zeng Bob Zhang Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhouChina School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Research Group Department of Computer and Information ScienceUniversity of MacaoMacaoChina

Data augmentation plays an important role in training deep neural model by expanding the size and diversity of the ***,data augmentation mainly involved some simple transformations of ***,in order to increase the diversity and complexity of data,more advanced methods appeared and evolved to sophisticated generative ***,these methods required a mass of computation of training or *** this paper,a novel training-free method that utilises the Pre-Trained Segment Anything Model(SAM)model as a data augmentation tool(PTSAM-DA)is proposed to generate the augmented annotations for *** the need for training,it obtains prompt boxes from the original annotations and then feeds the boxes to the pre-trained SAM to generate diverse and improved *** this way,annotations are augmented more ingenious than simple manipulations without incurring huge computation for training a data augmentation *** comparative experiments on three datasets are conducted,including an in-house dataset,ADE20K and *** this in-house dataset,namely Agricultural Plot Segmentation Dataset,maximum improvements of 3.77%and 8.92%are gained in two mainstream metrics,mIoU and mAcc,***,large vision models like SAM are proven to be promising not only in image segmentation but also in data augmentation.

关键词： data augmentation image segmentation large model segment anything model

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Multi-Scale Time Series Segmentation Network Based on Eddy Current Testing for Detecting Surface Metal Defects

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 528-538页

作者： Xiaorui Li Xiaojuan Ban Haoran Qiao Zhaolin Yuan Hong-Ning Dai Chao Yao Yu Guo Mohammad S.Obaidat George Q.Huang the School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems and the Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of Materials IEEE the Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the King Abdullah Ⅱ School of Information Technology The University of Jordan the Department of Computational Intelligence the School of Computing SRM University the School of Engineering The Amity University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

In high-risk industrial environments like nuclear power plants, precise defect identification and localization are essential for maintaining production stability and safety. However, the complexity of such a harsh environment leads to significant variations in the shape and size of the defects. To address this challenge, we propose the multivariate time series segmentation network(MSSN), which adopts a multiscale convolutional network with multi-stage and depth-separable convolutions for efficient feature extraction through variable-length templates. To tackle the classification difficulty caused by structural signal variance, MSSN employs logarithmic normalization to adjust instance distributions. Furthermore, it integrates classification with smoothing loss functions to accurately identify defect segments amid similar structural and defect signal subsequences. Our algorithm evaluated on both the Mackey-Glass dataset and industrial dataset achieves over 95% localization and demonstrates the capture capability on the synthetic dataset. In a nuclear plant's heat transfer tube dataset, it captures 90% of defect instances with75% middle localization F1 score.

关键词： Eddy current testing nondestructive testing semantic segmentation time series analysis

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DFU_XAI: A Deep Learning-Based Approach to Diabetic Foot Ulcer Detection Using Feature Explainability

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Biomedical Materials and Devices 2024年第2期2卷 1225-1245页

作者： Biswas, Shuvo Mostafiz, Rafid Paul, Bikash Kumar Uddin, Khandaker Mohammad Mohi Hadi, Md. Abdul Khanom, Fahmida Department of Information and Communication Technology Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Institute of Information Technology Noakhali Science and Technology University Department of Software Engineering Daffodil International University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka International University Department of Computer Science: Information Technology University of Nebraska Omaha Department of Mathematics American International University – Bangladesh

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a potentially fatal complication of diabetes. Traditional techniques of DFU analysis and therapy are more time-consuming and costly. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep neural networks, has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in medical applications. Despite this, the lack of explainability of deep learning models is currently viewed as a key hurdle to using these approaches in actual clinical settings. In this research, we present the DFU_XAI framework for assessing the interpretability of explainable-driven deep learning (DL) models. DFU_XAI evaluates five DL models (Xception, DenseNet121, ResNet50, InceptionV3, and MobileNetV2) to establish a transparent DL framework using three state-of-the-art explanation methods: Shapley additive explanation (SHAP), local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME), and gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM). ResNet50 outperformed the other four models with remarkable results: 98.75% accuracy, 99.2% precision, 97.6% recall, 98.4% F1-score, and 98.5% AUC. For the most part, it can locate diabetic foot ulcers precisely on a diabetic foot and discriminate between diabetic foot ulcers and healthy feet in the DFU dataset. A heat map will indicate the precise location of the ulcer that needs care. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks Deep learning Diabetic foot ulcers Explainable AI

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Towards optimized tensor code generation for deep learning on sunway many-core processor

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Frontiers of computer science 2024年第2期18卷 1-15页

作者： Mingzhen LI Changxi LIU Jianjin LIAO Xuegui ZHENG Hailong YANG Rujun SUN Jun XU Lin GAN Guangwen YANG Zhongzhi LUAN Depei QIAN State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beijing 100191China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China National University of Singapore Singapore 119077Singapore State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Wuxi 214000China Science and Technology on Special System Simulation Laboratory Beijing Simulation Center Beijing 100854China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The flourish of deep learning frameworks and hardware platforms has been demanding an efficient compiler that can shield the diversity in both software and hardware in order to provide application *** the existing deep learning compilers,TVM is well known for its efficiency in code generation and optimization across diverse hardware *** the meanwhile,the Sunway many-core processor renders itself as a competitive candidate for its attractive computational power in both scientific computing and deep learning *** paper combines the trends in these two ***,we propose swTVM that extends the original TVM to support ahead-of-time compilation for architecture requiring cross-compilation such as *** addition,we leverage the architecture features during the compilation such as core group for massive parallelism,DMA for high bandwidth memory transfer and local device memory for data locality,in order to generate efficient codes for deep learning workloads on *** experiment results show that the codes generated by swTVM achieve 1.79x improvement of inference latency on average compared to the state-of-the-art deep learning framework on Sunway,across eight representative *** work is the first attempt from the compiler perspective to bridge the gap of deep learning and Sunway processor particularly with productivity and efficiency in *** believe this work will encourage more people to embrace the power of deep learning and Sunwaymany-coreprocessor.

关键词： sunway processor deep learning compiler code generation performance optimization

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Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Image Synthesis and Augmentation 4

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Image Synthesis a...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Technology, Communication and information, ICETCI 2024

作者： Wen, Yuxin Mei, Zhenhao Qi, Chuyue Xinjiang University Department of Software Engineering Urumqi China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361643

In the realm of medical imaging, a scarcity of reliable, sizable datasets for training supervised deep learning models persists. One solution involves leveraging Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to fabricate synthetic deepfake images, bridging this gap and enriching available data. Deepfake technology seamlessly transfers crucial features from source to target images or videos, mimicking the source with remarkable fidelity. Over the past decade, propelled by cutting-edge deep learning techniques and vast datasets, medical image processing has made monumental strides. Supervised deep learning models now achieve superhuman performance across diverse medical imaging applications. Synthetic deepfake images, produced through techniques like GANs, serve various purposes, including dataset balancing, modal translation, and expansion. To efficiently augment training data for deep learning, a hierarchical GAN (HGAN) framework is proposed, focusing on generating high-quality knee images. HGAN integrates spectral normalization in discrimination and pixel normalization in generation, enhancing training stability. Evaluation metrics such as AM Score and Mode Score are employed to benchmark HGAN against alternatives like PGGAN, reflecting its efficacy in advancing medical imaging research and application. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Medical imaging

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A Metamodel for a DSL to Design Decision Support Systems in Smart Tourism

A Metamodel for a DSL to Design Decision Support Systems in ...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Ouaddi, Charaf Benaddi, Lamya Souha, Adnane Naimi, Lahbib Bouziane, El Mahi Jakimi, Abdeslam Moulay Ismail University Software Engineering and Information Systems Engineering Team Faculty of Science and Technology Errachidia Department of Computer Sciences Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

The development of Decision Support Systems (DSS) for several companies operating in sectors such as tourism, healthcare, or others, presents significant challenges due to the nature of their multi-component architecture. A typical DSS consists of a data component, a model component incorporating machine learning and deep learning techniques, and a user interface component, each one requires diverse technologies. This complexity increases development time and effort, hindering the efficient design of DSS tailored to specific domains like tourism, where real-time decision-making is essential. One promising approach to overcome these challenges is the use of Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs). DSLs allow developers to model and generate code more efficiently by providing high-level abstractions suited to the domain. By leveraging DSLs, it is possible to simplify the design process and automate the generation of code or parts of the DSS, thereby reducing the overall complexity and time required for development. This paper proposes a metamodel for designing DSS, specifically for the Smart Tourism sector. The metamodel serves as a foundation for the creation of DSL. The goal is to provide a solution to facilitate the development of DSS for the demands of tourism. The paper outlines the key concepts, approach, and results, presenting the first element of the proposed DSL which is the metamodel capturing the essential components and relationships for DSS in Smart Tourism. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Digital subscriber lines

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Test-Driven Development (TDD) in Small software Development Teams: Advantages and Challenges 5

Test-Driven Development (TDD) in Small Software Development ...

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5th International Conference on Advancements in Computational sciences, ICACS 2024

作者： Ramzan, Hafiz Arslan Ramzan, Sadia Kalsum, Tehmina Institute of Computer and Software Engineering Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan National University of Modern Languages Department of Computer Science Multan Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology Department of Software Engineering Taxila Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394764

In the context of small software development teams, this research article gives a thorough investigation of the adoption of test-driven development (TDD) approaches. It aims to highlight the benefits that TDD offers, such as improved code quality through modularization and proactive defect spotting which results in effective debugging and development processes. It also discusses the complex issues that arise when TDD is implemented in smaller teams, such as the learning curve and resource constraints. This study significantly advances the understanding of how TDD can be used to optimize software development techniques in organizations or software houses having small development teams. It also explores the possible advantages and challenges. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Modular construction

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Emotional Synchronization for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generation 24

Emotional Synchronization for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Gene...

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24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024

作者： Zhang, Zhao Luo, Yan Zuo, Zhichao Hong, Richang Yang, Yi Wang, Meng School of Computer Science and Information Engineering University of Technology Hefei China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Yunan China School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506681

Audio-driven talking-head synthesis has become a significant focus in the field of virtual human applications. However, existing methodologies face challenges in effectively synchronizing audio and video, especially in maintaining emotional consistency. Additionally, there is a notable inefficiency in leveraging emotional prompts to guide expression generation. To address these limitations, this paper introduces an Emotion Synchronized audio-driven Talking-head synthesis (EST) approach. The EST approach aims to enhance the emotion-agnostic talking-head models by enabling emotion control, and it incorporates a diffusion module to learn diverse latent rep-resentations. Furthermore, EST utilizes null-text embedding to align the latent code with emotional prompts. Additionally, a novel Sync Attention Block (SAB) is developed to broaden the spatial perceptual field, thus preventing the loss of critical information. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the EST method, showcasing state-of-the-art performance across widely-adopted datasets. Moreover, the EST approach exhibits exceptional generalization capabilities, even in scenarios where emotional training videos are unavailable. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronization

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