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Controllable chaos in the coupled waveguide-optomechanical system with phase shifter

science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第4期68卷 26-34页

作者： Deng-Wei Zhang Pei-Qi Qin Li-Li Zheng Zhi-Ming Zhan Xin-You Lü Department of Mathematics and Physics Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China School of Computer and Information Engineering School of SoftwareLuoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China School of Artificial Intelligence Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

We theoretically investigate chaotic dynamics in an optomechanical system composed of a whispering-gallery-mode(WGM)microresonator and a *** find that tuning the optical phase using a phase shifter and modifying the coupling strength via a unidirectional waveguide(IWG)can induce chaotic *** underlying reason for this phenomenon is that adjusting the phase and coupling strength via the phase shifter and IWG bring the system close to an exceptional point(EP),where field localization dynamically enhances the optomechanical nonlinearity,leading to the generation of chaotic *** addition,due to the sensitivity of chaos to phase in the vicinity of the EP,we propose a theoretical scheme to measure the optical phase perturbations using *** work may offer an alternative approach to chaos generation with current experimental technology and provide theoretical guidance for optical signal processing and chaotic secure communication.

关键词： cavity optomechanics chaos exceptional point

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Internet of Things (IoT) applications security trends and challenges

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Discover Internet of Things 2024年第1期4卷 1-22页

作者： Laghari, Asif Ali Li, Hang Khan, Abdullah Ayub Shoulin, Yin Karim, Shahid Khani, Muhammad Adnan Kaim Software College Shenyang Normal University Shenyang China Department of Computer Science Bahria University Karachi Campus Karachi75000 Pakistan School of Information Engineering Xi’an Eurasia University Shaanxi Xian710065 China Department of Computer Science Ilma University Karachi Pakistan

The idea behind layered design is the foundation of the Internet of Things. Each tier uses a variety of technologies for capacity, preparation, and information transmission. With regard to the risks and vulnerabilities related to IoT-enabled devices, as well as potential assurance mechanisms in light of equipment constraints and novel information transfer techniques, this study attempts to analyze the current architecture of the Internet of Things. After that, we talk about IoT architecture and applications. The following is a list of effective real-time IoT applications that are now in use: Self-driving cars, traffic management systems, smart grids, logistic management hierarchies, environment monitoring, building safety applications, and many more are examples of emerging technologies. Specifically, we highlight the latest improvements and challenges associated with IoT security. Finally, we discuss the state-of-the-art research and its conclusions, as well as the outstanding problems for future IoT security research. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Cloud security

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A Novel Blockchain-Based Deepfake Detection Method Using Federated and Deep Learning Models

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Cognitive Computation 2024年第3期16卷 1073-1091页

作者： Heidari, Arash Navimipour, Nima Jafari Dag, Hasan Talebi, Samira Unal, Mehmet Department of Software Engineering Haliç University Istanbul34060 Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Kadir Has University Istanbul Turkey Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Douliou64002 Taiwan Department of Information Technology Kadir Has University Istanbul Turkey Department of Computer Science University of Texas at San Antonio San AntonioTX United States Department of Computer Engineering Nisantasi University Istanbul Turkey

In recent years, the proliferation of deep learning (DL) techniques has given rise to a significant challenge in the form of deepfake videos, posing a grave threat to the authenticity of media content. With the rapid advancement of DL technology, the creation of convincingly realistic deepfake videos has become increasingly prevalent, raising serious concerns about the potential misuse of such content. Deepfakes have the potential to undermine trust in visual media, with implications for fields as diverse as journalism, entertainment, and security. This study presents an innovative solution by harnessing blockchain-based federated learning (FL) to address this issue, focusing on preserving data source anonymity. The approach combines the strengths of SegCaps and convolutional neural network (CNN) methods for improved image feature extraction, followed by capsule network (CN) training to enhance generalization. A novel data normalization technique is introduced to tackle data heterogeneity stemming from diverse global data sources. Moreover, transfer learning (TL) and preprocessing methods are deployed to elevate DL performance. These efforts culminate in collaborative global model training zfacilitated by blockchain and FL while maintaining the utmost confidentiality of data sources. The effectiveness of our methodology is rigorously tested and validated through extensive experiments. These experiments reveal a substantial improvement in accuracy, with an impressive average increase of 6.6% compared to six benchmark models. Furthermore, our approach demonstrates a 5.1% enhancement in the area under the curve (AUC) metric, underscoring its ability to outperform existing detection methods. These results substantiate the effectiveness of our proposed solution in countering the proliferation of deepfake content. In conclusion, our innovative approach represents a promising avenue for advancing deepfake detection. By leveraging existing data resources and the power of FL

关键词： Blockchain

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Non-Hermitian polarization quantized by time-reversal symmetry

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第12期67卷 141-147页

作者： Jing Cheng Jinbing Hu Zhigao Hu Lin Chen Minghui Lu Songlin Zhuang Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy(Shanghai) Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics&Advanced Instrument(Ministry of Education)Department of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast of China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China College of Optical-Electrical Information and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

It is well known that in one-dimensional(1D) crystalline insulators,the electric polarization is a manifestation of Berry phase,which can not be quantized by time-reversal symmetry(TRS) as in Hermitian physics TRS does not induce any topological phase in one *** this paper we report that even though associated with complex eigenenergies a 1D non-Hermitian insulator obeying only TRS is capable of presenting quantized bulk *** underlying physical reason is unveiled:TRS guarantees the complex energies to come in pair(E,E*),and the corresponding decaying and amplifying wave functions also come in pair and have the same variation rate,hence,giving rise to a stable wannier *** electron transport is performed by means of charge pumping process,which verifies the physical mechanism *** last,we discuss the possible experimental implementation of the proposed model by means of twisted-π gauge flux.

关键词： non-Hermitian polarization time-reversal symmetry complex hopping

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Investigations and Time Estimation on Federated Learning for Future Internet of Vehicles

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 17387-17398页

作者： Fukumoto, Shun Li, Ruidong Zeng, Kai Nan, Haihan Su, Zhou Kanazawa University Intelligent Computation and Network Laboratory Division of Electrical Information and Communication Engineering Kanazawa920-1192 Japan Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Information Engineering Automation Kunming066000 China Kanazawa University Division of Electrical Information and Communication Engineering Kanazawa920-1192 Japan George Mason University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department FairfaxVA22030 United States Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Xi’an710049 China

For future Internet of Vehicles (IoV), communications and computing will converge to provide services. Federated learning (FL), as one of the typical distributed computing technologies, needs to be integrated with IoV. For such integration, FL suffers from the straggler effect that the entire learning speed is lowered down, because of the existence of the devices, such as low-powered road side units and vehicles, taking more time to complete their tasks. Although the existing mechanisms reduce straggler effects by adopting asynchronous mechanisms and clustering mechanisms, they lack the detailed analysis of the reasons and the impacts of each cause, leading to inefficiencies in the design of algorithm. Additionally, most of the existing work only considered the impact of a single factor in computation, communication, or data distribution, which lacks comprehensive on research for causes of stragglers effects. The bottleneck is that it is laborious to observe the time delay precisely with the existing high-calculating evaluations. In this article, we elaborately explore the effects of computing power, communication capability, and data distributions on the straggler effects with carefully designing and conducting the extensive experiments. After investigations, we propose a novel learning completion time estimation formula for low computing capability devices with mini-batch stochastic gradient decent (SGD). We compare our proposed estimation formula with the one based on floating operation per second (FLOPs). Through the evaluations, our formula can demonstrate the improvement up to 72.4% at docker and 32.4% at Raspberry Pi device compared to the existing work. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Real-Time CNN-Based Driver Distraction&Drowsiness Detection System

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第8期37卷 2153-2174页

作者： Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi Mohammed A.Alqarni Nida Aslam Rizwan Ali Shah University of Jeddah College of Computing and Information Technology at KhulaisDepartment of Information TechnologyJeddahSaudi Arabia University of Jeddah College of Computer Science and EngineeringDepartment of Software EngineeringJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science National College of Business Administration&EconomicsBahawalpur Campus63100Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Information Technology The Islamia University of BahawalpurRahim Yar Khan CampusPunjab64200Pakistan

Nowadays days,the chief grounds of automobile accidents are driver fatigue and *** the development of computer vision technology,a cutting-edge system has the potential to spot driver distractions or sleepiness and alert them,reducing *** paper presents a novel approach to detecting driver tiredness based on eye and mouth movements and object identification that causes a distraction while operating a motor *** the facial landmarks that the camera picks up and sends to classify using a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)any changes by focusing on the eyes and mouth zone,precision is *** of the tasks that must be performed in the transit system is seat belt detection to lessen accidents caused by sudden stops or high-speed collisions with other cars.A method is put forth to use convolution neural networks to determine whether the motorist is wearing a seat belt when a driver is sleepy,preoccupied,or not wearing their seat belt,this system alerts them with an alarm,and if they don’t wake up by a predetermined time of 3 s threshold,an automatic message is sent to law enforcement *** suggested CNN-based model exhibits greater accuracy with 97%.It can be utilized to develop a system that detects driver attention or sleeps in real-time.

关键词： Deep learning convolutional neural network Tensorflow drowsiness and yawn detection seat belt detection object detection

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Color Image Steganalysis Algorithm Based on Quaternion Convolutional Neural Network 30th

Color Image Steganalysis Algorithm Based on Quaternion Convo...

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30th International Conference on Computational and Experimental engineering and sciences, ICCES 2024

作者： Xu, Meng Wang, Jinwei State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Henan450001 China Department of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031687747

Most of the images on the Internet are color images, and steganalysis of color images is a very critical issue in the field of steganalysis. The current proposed color image steganalysis features mainly rely on manual design, and the steganalysis features do not fully consider the internal connections between the three channels of color images. Most steganalyzers based on deep learning are also designed for grayscale images. In recent years, the continuous introduction of advanced steganography techniques for color images has also brought more severe challenges to the steganography analysis of color images. Quaternions are a tool that can effectively represent color images, and utilizing quaternion transformations can fully exploit the correlation between color image channels. Combining quaternion theory with convolutional neural networks, this paper proposed a color image steganalysis algorithm based on quaternion convolutional neural networks. Firstly, the image is represented by quaternion, and then input into the quaternion convolutional neural network. The convolution kernel in the network is composed of quaternions, and then perform convolution and pooling. The experimental results have demonstrated the significant effectiveness of the proposed network. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A blockchain-based framework for data quality in edge-computing-enabled crowdsensing

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Frontiers of computer science 2023年第4期17卷 127-139页

作者： Jian AN Siyuan WU Xiaolin GUI Xin HE Xuejun ZHANG School of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Computer NetworkXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Software Henan UniversityKaifeng 475001China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

With the rapid development of mobile technology and smart devices,crowdsensing has shown its large potential to collect massive *** the limitation of calculation power,edge computing is introduced to release unnecessary data *** edge-computing-enabled crowdsensing,massive data is required to be preliminary processed by edge computing devices(ECDs).Compared with the traditional central platform,these ECDs are limited by their own capability so they may only obtain part of relative factors and they can’t process data *** involved in one task are required to cooperate to process the task *** privacy of participants is important in crowdsensing,so blockchain is used due to its decentralization and *** crowdsensing tasks,it is usually difficult to obtain the assessment criteria in advance so reinforcement learning is *** mentioned before,ECDs can’t process task data comprehensively and they are required to cooperate quality ***,a blockchain-based framework for data quality in edge-computing-enabled crowdsensing(BFEC)is proposed in this ***(Delegated Proof of Reputation),which is proposed in our previous work,is improved to be suitable in ***,the final result is calculated without revealing the privacy of *** on the open datasets Adult,Blog,and Wine Quality show that our new framework outperforms existing methods in executing sensing tasks.

关键词： crowdsensing edge computing devices blockchain quality assessment reinforcement learning

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Dual-Mode Resonant Sectorial Monopole Antenna with Stable Backfire Gain

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第6期33卷 1478-1486页

作者： Feiyan JI Heng ZHANG Xiuqiong XING Wenjun LU Lei ZHU Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau

A novel design approach to wideband, dual-mode resonant monopole antenna with stable, enhanced backfire gain is advanced. The sectorial monopole evolves from a linear, 0.75-wavelength electric prototype monopole under wideband dual-mode resonant operation. As theoretically predicted by the two resonant modes TE3/5,1and TE9/5,1within a 150° radiator, the operation principle is revealed at first. As have been numerically demonstrated and experimentally validated at 2.4-GHz band, the designed antenna exhibits a wide impedance bandwidth over 90.1%（i.e., 2.06–5.44 GHz）, in which the stable gain bandwidth in the backfire,-x-direction（θ = 90°, φ = 180°） with peak value of 3.2 dBi and fluctuation less than 3 dB is up to 45.3%（i.e., 3.74–5.44 GHz）. It is concluded that the stable wideband backfire gain frequency response should be owing to the high-order resonant mode in the unique sectorial monopole antennas.

关键词： Fluctuations Azimuth Prototypes Metals Resonance Frequency measurement Broadband antennas Impedance Gain Wideband

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Optimization of Lane-changing Advisory in Mixed Traffic of Connected Vehicles and Human-driven Vehicles at Expressway Bottlenecks

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023年 1-10页

作者： Lin, Jingmin Yu, Chunhui Wang, Ling Liu, Guanjun Wang, Jiacun Ma, Wanjing Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai P.R. China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai P.R. China Computer Science and Software Engineering Department Monmouth University USA

Lane closure due to events such as accidents creates bottlenecks on expressways. The mandatory lane changes of merging vehicles lead to congestion. As the cyber-physical system (CPS) develops, mixed traffic consisting of connected vehicles (CVs) and human-driven vehicles (HVs) has emerged. CVs can receive lane-changing (LC) advisories and complete merging to alleviate congestion. Most existing studies assume CVs can timely and exactly follow LC advisories, which is not realistic with human drivers. This study develops an LC advisory model for CVs, whose response time and compliance degrees are considered, at an expressway bottleneck with lane closure under mixed traffic of CVs and HVs. The LC strategies are optimized for CVs to minimize the total delay of CVs and HVs approaching the bottleneck. The constraints include the domains of decision variables, vehicle passing states at the bottleneck, vehicle kinematics, implementation of LC advisories, LC safety, the maximum number of LC manoeuvres, the minimum time interval between LC advisories, the potential LC CVs, and the evolution of vehicle states. The simulation-based method is applied to predict vehicle delay, which is formulated as an implicit function of the LC strategies for CVs. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is designed for solutions. The numerical studies validate the advantages of the proposed model. The sensitivity analysis shows that: 1) the critical CV penetration rate is 60%, below which the marginal benefits are significant with increasing CV penetration rates;and 2) the consideration of the response time and the compliance degree of CVs makes a great difference. IEEE

关键词： Vehicles

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