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Local and Global Feature Interaction Network for Endoscope Image Classification 1

12th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2023

作者： Dong, Zhengqi Xu, Benzhu Shi, Jun Zheng, Liping School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China School of Software Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9783031463143

ISBN: (纸本)9783031463136

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) shows great performance in the field of endoscopic image classification in past few years. It can capture local features of endoscopic images, but it fails to exploit global semantic information. Recently transformer is proposed and successfully applied in computer vision, which can model global long-range dependencies based on the self-attention mechanism. Considering the advantages of CNN and transformer, we propose a novel local and global feature interaction network for endoscope image classification. Different from the existed methods fusing CNN and transformer features, our method achieves these two kinds of features interaction during feature learning and further enhances the feature discrimination ability of CNN and transformer features. Specifically, our backbone consists of multiple CNN-FIB-Transformer (CFT) modules which includes CNN block, feature interaction block (FIB) and transformer encoder. Features extracted from CNN block and transformer encoder are fed into our proposed FIB in parallel, which can interact local and global features of endoscopic images through cross-attention mechanism and further improve their own feature representation capability. Furthermore, we also introduce the loss function of prediction alignment to guarantee the prediction consistency of CNN and transformer features, in addition of conventional cross-entropy loss functions for their own features. Experiments on two public endoscope image datasets (Kvasir2 and HyperKvasir) have demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method for endoscope image classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Forecasting

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Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection Using Transfer Learning with Fine-Tuned Efficientnet-B3 Blocks and Graph-Based Spatial Attention Capsule Networks 21

Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection Using Transfer Learning with ...

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21st International computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and information Processing, ICCWAMTIP 2024

作者： Aggrey, Esther Stacy E.B Zhen, Qin Kodjiku, Seth Larweh Fiasem, Delali Linda Sey, Collins Ejiyi, Chukwuebuka Joseph Ntia, Nsikakabasi Williamson School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519254

Brain tumors are critical medical conditions that require timely and accurate diagnosis to improve survival outcomes. This research proposes a cutting-edge framework for brain tumor classification, combining fine-tuned EfficientNet-B3 blocks with graph-based spatial attention capsule networks. By addressing challenges such as limited data availability, overfitting, and the complex nature of tumor structures, the framework employs partial transfer learning, advanced feature extraction, and attention mechanisms to effectively model spatial relationships in MRI images. Evaluated on a dataset of 3,064 contrast-enhanced brain MRI images, the model demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving 99.85% classification accuracy and notable improvements in precision, recall, and F1 scores for glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumours. The use of advanced data augmentation techniques significantly improved the model's ability to generalize, while its computational efficiency makes it well-suited for clinical diagnostic applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI

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Novel Approach for Enhancing Mental Well-Being Through Machine Learning Techniques 5

Novel Approach for Enhancing Mental Well-Being Through Machi...

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5th International Conference on Advancements in Computing, ICAC 2023

作者： Roshani, O.V.D.E. Ayuwardhana, H.M.K.J.J. Rodrigo, P.H.M.S. Hewageegana, R.U. Fernando, Harinda De Silva, Dilshan I. Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Faculty of Computing Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Malabe Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Faculty of Computing Department of Computer Systems Engineering Malabe Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358131

Frequently, individuals undergo specific episodes of mental health challenges throughout their lifetime. But the COVID pandemic has triggered a surge in mental health disorders arising from isolation, monotonous routines, demanding workloads, financial disparities, and disruptions to daily schedules. Furthermore, the global pandemic has induced constant anxiety and stress. Beyond the pandemic, the competition and intense pressure of the modern world impact mental health. Access to advanced mental health solutions and the necessary familiarity remain limited for most of the population. Given the integration of technology into daily life, diverse remedies, including mobile and web applications, have emerged to tackle the escalating challenge of mental health disorders. This study proposes an accessible and cost-effective approach that employs machine learning to detect stress levels and discern user emotions from journal entries and facial expressions while integrating self-journaling, video recommendations, and visual content generation to stimulate positive emotions and relieve stress. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cost effectiveness

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Metamorphic Relation Patterns for Metamorphic Testing, Exploration and Robustness

Metamorphic Relation Patterns for Metamorphic Testing, Explo...

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作者： Ying, Zhihao Towey, Dave Bellotti, Anthony Chua, Caslon Quan Zhou, Zhi School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo China Zhejiang Ningbo China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC Australia School of Computing and Information Technology University of Wollongong WollongongNSW Australia

Metamorphic testing (MT) is an effective software quality assurance method;it uses metamorphic relations (MRs) to examine the inputs and outputs of multiple test cases. Metamorphic exploration (ME) and metamorphic robustness testing (MRT) are advanced additions to the MT literature: ME can enable better understanding, and thus testing, of systems;MRT can test software robustness without an oracle. Metamorphic relation patterns (MRPs) are abstractions or templates for multiple concrete MRs. The performance of MT/ME/MRT relies on the quality of MRs, but the identification of MRs is often a manual task requiring some knowledge of MRPs, creative thinking and a good understanding of the system. In other words, the effective identification of MRs remains a challenge and requires further study. In this paper, we propose formal definitions to describe the relationship between multiple MRPs in order to classify them. We also identify a series of new MRPs and propose a new MT framework that can guide the identification and application of MRPs. Based on our definitions, we present the notion of MRP family trees and further propose two trees by classifying previously published MRPs and our proposed MRPs, in order to make it easier for users to find their target MRPs for reuse, reference or inference. Finally, we report on case studies using the MRPs and our framework to guide the identification of MRs for MT/ME/MRT and successfully detect multiple violations. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： software testing

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Optimal Illumination Distance Metrics for Person Re-identification 21st

Optimal Illumination Distance Metrics for Person Re-identif...

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21st Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2024

作者： Wang, Chao Wang, Zhongyuan Hu, Ruimin Wang, Xiaochen Zhou, Wen National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan China College of Information Engineering Nanjing University of Finance Economics Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819601240

Person re-identification (Re-ID) has been widely used in public security and surveillance. Due to the influence of different shooting times and locations, can lead to lighting variations in the images captured by the camera, and the lighting variations seriously affect the Re-ID performance. Existing methods utilize images under different lighting conditions to transform to uniform lighting conditions to eliminate the effect of lighting on Re-ID. However, these methods ignore the fact that different illumination metric distances have different recognition performances. Therefore, we propose the optimal illumination distance metric, by analyzing different light distances for pedestrians in different light conditions, we find that there exists an optimal light condition in which the distance between image pairs is smaller than the distance in other light conditions. The distance under the optimal lighting condition is used in the retrieval process as the distance between its final sorted image pairs. To verify the effectiveness of our method, Market-1501-IA and Duke-MTMC-IA datasets are constructed, and a large number of experiments are conducted under different lighting conditions to verify the existence of the optimal lighting conditions and the effectiveness of the proposed method. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Lighting

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PESTA: An Elastic Motion Capture Data Retrieval Method

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2023年第4期38卷 867-884页

作者：蒋子飞李伟黄艳尹义龙郭宗杰彭京亮 School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles 90089U.S.A Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing Jinan 250022China School of Information Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China

Prevalent use of motion capture(MoCap)produces large volumes of data and MoCap data retrieval becomes crucial for efficient data *** clips may not be neatly segmented and labeled,increasing the difficulty of *** order to effectively retrieve such data,we propose an elastic content-based retrieval scheme via unsupervised posture encoding and strided temporal alignment(PESTA)in this *** retrieves similarities at the sub-sequence level,achieves robustness against singular frames and enables control of tradeoff between precision and *** firstly learns a dictionary of encoded postures utilizing unsupervised adversarial autoencoder techniques and,based on which,compactly symbolizes any MoCap ***,it conducts strided temporal alignment to align a query sequence to repository sequences to retrieve the best-matching sub-sequences from the ***,it extends to find matches for multiple sub-queries in a long query at sharply promoted efficiency and minutely sacrificed *** performance of the proposed scheme is well demonstrated by experiments on two public MoCap datasets and one MoCap dataset captured by ourselves.

关键词： motion capture(MoCap) content-based retrieval adversarial autoencoder temporal alignment

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A Systematic Review of Approaches for Reviewing Security-Related Aspects in Agile Requirements Specification of Web Applications

A Systematic Review of Approaches for Reviewing Security-Rel...

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2023 Congress in computer science, computer engineering, and Applied Computing, CSCE 2023

作者： Munir, Aqsa Assiri, Mohammed Alam, Saba Naveed Khan, Muzna Butt, Wasi Haider Humayun, Mamoona Department of Computer and Software Engineering Islamabad Pakistan College of Sciences and Humanities Aflaj Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Department of Computer Science Saudi Arabia College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Department of Software Engineering Saudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Department of Information Systems Al-Jouf Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327595

Imperfections in requirement specification can cause serious issues during software development life cycle. It might bring about inferior quality products due to missing attributes, for example, security. Specifically, Web Applications are considered as obvious target for getting significant information. Security aspects have gotten hard to manage in web applications because security requirements are not regularly seen appropriately and often details are missing which lead into ill-characterized security-related aspects. With the help of systemic literature review (SLR), we have identified 32 major research works which were published in period of year 2010 to 2020. We identified 38 security-related aspects of web applications and also 13 techniques and tools for security related aspects in agile requirement specification. We have also analyzed 22 challenges in reviewing security related aspects in agile development life cycle. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Agile software development Quality requirements Requirement engineering Security specification Web applications

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EEG-based epileptic seizure pattern decoding using vision transformer 15

EEG-based epileptic seizure pattern decoding using vision tr...

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15th International Conference on Innovations in information Technology, IIT 2023

作者： Hireche, Abdelhadi Damseh, Rafat Sirpal, Parikshat Belkacem, Abdelkader Nasreddine United Arab Emirates University College of Information Technology Department of Computer and Network Engineering United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates University College of Information Technology Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering United Arab Emirates University of Oklahoma School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Gallogly College of Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382396

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder and has been studied through the analysis of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, the identification and classification of epileptic seizure patterns remains challenging due to the non-stationary nature of EEG signals and the presence of artifacts. In this paper, we investigate the applicability of a transformer-based deep learning model to classify seizure patterns observed in epileptic patients. We employed the self-Attention mechanism inherent in transformers to capture complex temporal relationships in the EEG recordings. By prepossessing the EEG signals into suitable input sequences and adapting the transformer architecture, we achieved 78.11% in distinguishing between different epileptic seizure patterns. Our findings indicate that the transformer model, with its ability to manage long-range dependencies, offers a robust approach to EEG-based seizure pattern classification. This work is important for building advanced automated diagnostic tools for epilepsy and related neurological disorders. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Autonomous Number Plate Detection System for Vehicle Identification and Tracking 2

Autonomous Number Plate Detection System for Vehicle Identif...

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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Microelectronics, Automation, Computing, and Communications Systems, ICMACC 2024

作者： Nareddy, Neha Sri Polneni, Abhinaya Baithi, Rekha Kunchamwar, Pratyusha Suvarna, Sunil Kumar Battu, Durgabhavani Budda, Naveena Agarwal, Vikas Munimanda, Premchander AGVs Group Hyderabad India Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women Department of Information Technology Hyderabad India Ideabytes Software India Private Limited Hyderabad India School of Computer Science Georgia Tech Atlanta United States School of Computer Science and Engineering Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366570

The autonomous number plate detection system plays a crucial role in modern transportation, law enforcement, and security infrastructure. Technical approaches using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision are actively researched to achieve ease of maintenance through real-time vehicle detection. The recent development has drastically improved the accuracy of object detection and recognition systems in deep neural networks. Using these techniques, vehicle number plates can easily be detected autonomously for vehicle identification and tracking. Here, we have used a custom-trained TensorFlow-based number plate detection method to autonomously detect vehicles using images captured by a smartphone, or surveillance camera. It showed an impressive mAP @ 0.5 of 95%, and demonstrated limitations in long-distance detection, leading us to designate it as the optimal vehicle detection model for accuracy. We designed and developed an autonomous number plate detection system for vehicle identification and tracking, which includes web-based, android-based, and embedded-based applications. In addition, we evaluated the proposed autonomous number plate detection system with real-time images and videos. The proposed system achieved real-time vehicle detection and tracking, boasting a commendable 90% detection accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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High-quality Trajectory Generation for Autonomous Driving: A Lightweight Federated Learning-based Diffusion Model

High-quality Trajectory Generation for Autonomous Driving: A...

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2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Gao, Runquan Kang, Jiawen Lai, Bingkun Xu, Minrui Sun, Geng Zhang, Tao Zhang, Weiting Yang, Dong Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Guangzhou China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Singapore Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun China Beijing Jiaotong University School of Software Engineering Beijing China Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

Vehicle trajectory data plays a pivotal role in simulation testing for autonomous driving. Hence, there exist well-established trajectory generation methods employing deep generative models to generate trajectories mapping the distribution of the original dataset, thereby augmenting existing trajectory datasets. However, these methods typically rely on large datasets gathered by governmental or organizational entities for central training, which may pose data privacy, security, and accessibility issues. Therefore, it is challenging to generate high-quality traffic trajectory data while preserving privacy which involves a delicate balance between these two objectives. To deal with this challenge, we introduce Federated Learning into the diffusion model and propose a Federated Learning-based diffusion model (FedDifftraj) to generate traffic trajectory data. Unlike existing central training methods, FedDifftraj aggregates model parameters uploaded by different vehicles and then updates a global model. Additionally, there is a substantial communication overhead incurred during the training of the federated diffusion model. Therefore, we quantize the local diffusion model before uploading it to the parameter server. Through extensive simulations on real-world datasets, FedDifftraj can generate high-quality traffic trajectory data that is consistent with the results of the central training while preserving privacy and reducing communication overhead by 93.74% when utilizing 8-bit quantization. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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