This study presents a real-time streetlamp detection system using a Raspberry Pi and dashcam, leveraging YOLOv5 and YOLOv8 models. Tested in various conditions, YOLOv8n outperformed YOLOv5n with a mean Average Precisi...
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Fasttext is a powerful word representation method that creates word representations based on vectors of character n-grams. In this work, we propose a method that utilizes fasttext features for a novel feature engineer...
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Machine learning-based detection of false data injection attacks (FDIAs) in smart grids relies on labeled measurement data for training and testing. The majority of existing detectors are developed assuming that the a...
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Machine learning-based detection of false data injection attacks (FDIAs) in smart grids relies on labeled measurement data for training and testing. The majority of existing detectors are developed assuming that the adopted datasets for training have correct labeling information. However, such an assumption is not always valid as training data might include measurement samples that are incorrectly labeled as benign, namely, adversarial data poisoning samples, which have not been detected before. Neglecting such an aspect makes detectors susceptible to data poisoning. Our investigations revealed that detection rates (DRs) of existing detectors significantly deteriorate by up to 9-29% when subject to data poisoning in generalized and topology-specific settings. Thus, we propose a generalized graph neural network-based anomaly detector that is robust against FDIAs and data poisoning. It requires only benign datasets for training and employs an autoencoder with Chebyshev graph convolutional recurrent layers with attention mechanism to capture the spatial and temporal correlations within measurement data. The proposed convolutional recurrent graph autoencoder model is trained and tested on various topologies (from 14, 39, and 118-bus systems). Due to such factors, it yields stable generalized detection performance that is degraded by only 1.6-3.7% in DR against high levels of data poisoning and unseen FDIAs in unobserved topologies. Impact Statement-Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are used in smart grids to detect cyberattacks. They can automatically detect malicious actions carried out bymalicious entities that falsifymeasurement data within power grids. Themajority of such systems are data-driven and rely on labeled data for model training and testing. However, datasets are not always correctly labeled since malicious entities might be carrying out cyberattacks without being detected, which leads to training on mislabeled datasets. Such actions might degrade the d
Context:Decentralized autonomous organizations are a new form of smart contract-based *** autonomous organization platforms,which support the creation of such organizations,are becoming increasingly popular,such as Ar...
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Context:Decentralized autonomous organizations are a new form of smart contract-based *** autonomous organization platforms,which support the creation of such organizations,are becoming increasingly popular,such as Aragon and *** the best fitting platform is challenging for organizations,as a significant number of decision criteria,such as popularity,developer availability,governance issues and consistent documentation of such platforms,should be ***,decision-makers at the organizations are not experts in every domain,so they must continuously acquire volatile knowledge regarding such ***:Supporting decision-makers in selecting the right decentralized autonomous organization platforms by designing an effective decision model is the main objective of this *** aim to provide more insight into their selection process and reduce time and effort significantly by designing a decision ***:This study presents a decision model for the decentralized autonomous organization platform selection *** decision model captures knowledge regarding such platforms and concepts *** model is based on an existing theoretical framework that assists software engineers with a set of multi-criteria decision-making problems in software ***:We conducted three industry case studies in the context of three decentralized autonomous organizations to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the decision model in assisting *** case study participants declared that the decision model provides significantly more insight into their selection process and reduces time and ***:We observe in the empirical evidence from the case studies that decision-makers can make more rational,efficient,and effective decisions with the decision ***,the reusable form of the captured knowledge regarding decentralized autonomous organization platforms can be
This study focuses on enhancing Natural Language Processing (NLP) in generative AI chatbots through the utilization of advanced pre-trained models. We assessed five distinct Large Language Models (LLMs): TRANSFORMER M...
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Fractional order algorithms have shown promising results in various signal processing applications due to their ability to improve performance without significantly increasing *** goal of this work is to inves-tigate ...
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Fractional order algorithms have shown promising results in various signal processing applications due to their ability to improve performance without significantly increasing *** goal of this work is to inves-tigate the use of fractional order algorithm in the field of adaptive beam-forming,with a focus on improving performance while keeping complexity *** effectiveness of the algorithm will be studied and evaluated in this *** this paper,a fractional order least mean square(FLMS)algorithm is proposed for adaptive beamforming in wireless applications for effective utilization of *** algorithm aims to improve upon existing beam-forming algorithms,which are inefficient in performance,by offering faster convergence,better accuracy,and comparable computational *** FLMS algorithm uses fractional order gradient in addition to the standard ordered gradient in weight *** derivation of the algorithm is provided and supported by mathematical convergence *** is evaluated through simulations using mean square error(MSE)minimization as a metric and compared with the standard LMS algorithm for various *** results,obtained through Matlab simulations,show that the FLMS algorithm outperforms the standard LMS in terms of convergence speed,beampattern accuracy and scatter *** outperforms LMS in terms of convergence speed by 34%.From this,it can be concluded that FLMS is a better candidate for adaptive beamforming and other signal processing applications.
The news ticker is a common feature of many different news networks that display headlines and other *** ticker recognition applications are highly valuable in e-business and news surveillance for media regulatory ***...
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The news ticker is a common feature of many different news networks that display headlines and other *** ticker recognition applications are highly valuable in e-business and news surveillance for media regulatory *** this paper,we focus on the automatic Arabic Ticker Recognition system for the Al-Ekhbariya news *** primary emphasis of this research is on ticker recognition methods and storage *** that end,the research is aimed at character-wise explicit segmentation using a semantic segmentation technique and words identification *** proposed learning architecture considers the grouping of homogeneousshaped *** incorporates linguistic taxonomy in a unified manner to address the imbalance in data distribution which leads to individual ***,experiments with a novel ArabicNews Ticker(Al-ENT)dataset that provides accurate character-level and character components-level labeling to evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested *** proposed method attains 96.5%,outperforming the current state-of-the-art technique by 8.5%.The study reveals that our strategy improves the performance of lowrepresentation correlated character classes.
The relay node is the transit center of the sensor Internet of Things communication, and the rationality of its selection is of great significance to ensure the stability of the Internet of Things communication and in...
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Dynamic Wireless Charging systems for electric vehicles offers a revolutionary approach to EV charging, enabling vehicles to charge while in motion and overcoming the limitations of stationary wireless charging. Despi...
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This study explores Agile software Development (ASD) methodologies' effectiveness in achieving quality software products. It investigates the underexplored application of ChatGPT as a Quality Attribute Extractor i...
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