Microservices is a trending architecture, and due to its demanding features and behaviors, billions of business applications are developed based on it. Due to its remarkable ability to deploy and coordinate containeri...
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Medical errors contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality, emphasizing the critical role of Clinical Guidelines (GLs) in patient care. Automating GL application can enhance GL adherence, improve patient outco...
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Nowadays, Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) with Federated Learning (FL) framework has become a growing study towards providing a secure energy disaggregation system in smart homes. This study aims at deploying an ...
Nowadays, Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) with Federated Learning (FL) framework has become a growing study towards providing a secure energy disaggregation system in smart homes. This study aims at deploying an attention-based aggregation (FedAtt) approach in FL to emphasize agents’ behavioral differences when consuming energy from various appliances. The goal of the proposed technique is to minimize the weighted distance between the parameters of the local model and the global model to better represent each local model’s characteristics. In this paper, we examine two different models for NILM: Short Sequence-to-Point (SS2P) and Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE). Our goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of FedAtt. The evaluation of the framework was carried out using the UK-DALE and REFIT datasets. The obtained results were then compared against centralized approaches of the models as well as FedAvg. Our findings show that FedAtt generates comparable results to the centralized model and FedAvg while improving the stability of FL at different values of added noise to local parameters.
The article introduces a two-dimensional polynomial regression model for the predictive analysis of glucose concentration in a fractal microwave sensor NP model, utilizing frequency and transmission coefficient differ...
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Stress has become one of the mental health adversaries of the COVID-19 pandemic. Several stressors like fear of infection, lockdown, and social distancing are commonly accountable for the stress. The existing stress p...
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This study investigates the evaluation of the representativeness of datasets in autonomous driving systems using statistical distance metrics. Eight different datasets, created in the Carla simulation environment, cov...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350354508
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350354515
This study investigates the evaluation of the representativeness of datasets in autonomous driving systems using statistical distance metrics. Eight different datasets, created in the Carla simulation environment, cover various driving conditions, including normal and impaired lighting scenarios, alternative routes, and challenging conditions such as power outages. The datasets were designed to represent similar routes under different conditions. Various distance metrics- Wasserstein, Kuiper, Anderson-Darling, Chernoff, DTS, and CVM-were applied to measure pairwise dataset distances. We anticipated that the dataset for a given route under ideal conditions would exhibit a large distance measure (of any of the listed distance measures) compared to the same route under impaired conditions (e.g., a power failure at the streetlights). However, we were particularly interested in whether a measurable jump at a (potential threshold) value could be recognized even with a smaller drop in dataset condition quality. The results of the study show that a normalization of these distance measures enables precise divergence comparisons and the determination of meaningful threshold values. This in turn means that normalized deviation measures can effectively identify deviations in real time, hence contributing to the development and monitoring of more reliable autonomous driving models.
The increasing rate of attention deficit among students, attributed to social media, has far-reaching consequences on their academic performance. Inattention or lack of attention is a state of absent-mindedness or not...
The increasing rate of attention deficit among students, attributed to social media, has far-reaching consequences on their academic performance. Inattention or lack of attention is a state of absent-mindedness or not paying enough attention to the details. A rich body of literature suggests that it is highly associated with underachievement in the academic context. In particular, students who have been clinically diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD), a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity symptoms are more at risk of under-performance and retention, with some leaving school without a terminal degree. In addition to the academic domain, inattention generally impacts the quality of life and future occupations. Research suggests that ADHD is also attributed to societal and unemployment excess costs as well as productivity loss and healthcare expenses which are estimated to be over $14K per adult in the United States (US). Although more than eight million adults were identified with ADHD in the US by 2018, not all inattention cases are associated with ADHD. Inattention could be caused by several other factors such as stress or anxiety and its early detection and timely intervention is critical, especially in the academic domain. There are existing studies that analyze brain signals by Electroencephalogram (EEG) scans to identify individuals who have ADHD. In this study, we developed a Machine learning (ML) pipeline model that is trained on both ADHD and inattention data to determine if a person is having an attention problem. In the first phase of developing the model, we trained a few different classifiers on a 19-channel public EEG dataset of 60 ADHD and 61 non-ADHD participants. Data analysis showed K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier outperformed other classifiers with an accuracy of 89%. While many of the existing papers focus on ADHD data, in this work we expand our model to analyze the
Obesity is a condition where there is excess fat in the body, and it is one of the world's most extreme and dangerous dietary diseases. Genetic factors, lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, or a c...
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Frequent Pattern Mining (FPM) has been playing an essential role in data mining research. In literature, many algorithms have proposed to discover interesting association patterns. However, frequent pattern mining in ...
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Explosive based attacks on people and sensitive places in the form of terrorism has become a global challenge that is making organizations such as airports, train station, security agencies and the government to do an...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350358155
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350358162
Explosive based attacks on people and sensitive places in the form of terrorism has become a global challenge that is making organizations such as airports, train station, security agencies and the government to do anything possible to secure the lives of people and some essential infrastructures. Several approaches have been adopted to prevent its occurrence that ranges from the use of animals, analytical means and sensor based approach to manual screaming by human personnel. With the development in the field of Artificial Intelligent, efforts are being made to deploy Sensor base system that leverage of machine learning technology to make the system highly accurate and sensitive in detection of explosive trace within an environment. This study presents the architecture of area base explosive trace detection utilizing deep learning model. The experiment shows the concept of area based explosive trace detection from trace properties of Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Hydrogen (CNOH). The deep leaning model recorded an accuracy of 98% on the explosive trace data. The system uses this information to detect the presence of explosion within an area.
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