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7th Cyber Security in Networking Conference, CSNet 2023

作者： Wazzeh, Mohamad Arafeh, Mohamad Ould-Slimane, Hakima Talhi, Chamseddine Mourad, Azzam Otrok, Hadi Department of Software and It Engineering Montreal Canada Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Trois-Rivières Canada Cyber Security Systems and Applied Ai Research Center Lebanese American University Department of Csm Beirut Lebanon New York University Division of Science Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Khalifa University Department of Eecs Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342871

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, ensuring the security of systems requires continuous authentication over sessions and comprehensive access management during user interaction with a device. With the increasing use of smartphones and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, Split Learning (SL) and Federated Learning (FL) have emerged as promising technologies that can tackle the authentication problem while protecting the user's private data. The SL distributed technology enables users with limited resources to complete neural network model training with server assistance, lessening the computational burden from the client side. In addition, FL aims to combine knowledge between different nodes collaboratively. The privacy and security of the user's data are ensured in both approaches, as only the models' weights are shared with a server. This study employs a cluster-based approach using split learning and federated learning techniques to improve the efficiency and robustness of training Machine Learning (ML) models. We compare the approaches' performance to baseline methods and demonstrate their advantages using the UMDAA-02-FD face detection and MNIST datasets. Our findings show that combining both technologies achieves high accuracy in continuous authentication scenarios while maintaining user privacy. These results highlight the importance of SL and FL in cybersecurity, enabling continuous authentication and demonstrating their potential to revolutionize how we address security. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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A Cooperative Co-Evolution Algorithm with Variable-Importance Grouping for Large-Scale Optimization 13

A Cooperative Co-Evolution Algorithm with Variable-Importanc...

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13th IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2024

作者： Li, Yongfeng Zhang, Yuze Ma, Lijia Ji, Junkai Liu, Dugang Leung, Victor C. M. Li, Jianqiang Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Shenzhen518123 China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Shenzhen518172 China The University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering VancouverV6T 1Z4 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308365

Cooperative co-evolution (CC) is a promising direction in solving large-scale multiobjective optimization problems (LMOPs). However, most existing methods of grouping decision variables face some difficulties when searching in the huge search space. Specifically, the methods of grouping decision variables can be classified into two types, i.e., high-consumption grouping methods and non-consumption grouping methods. On the one hand, the former ones divide the decision variables into different groups based on the correlation analysis between variables, which consume much evaluation. This way may lead to premature convergence within limited computational resources. On the other hand, the later ones allocate the decision variables into sub-groups based on some metrics, e.g., order and size, which consume no evaluation while may cause the search fall into local optima. To alleviate the above issues, this paper proposes a CC-based algorithm with a variable-importance grouping (VIG) method, called VICCA. Firstly, the decision variables are classified into several subgroups according to their importance quantified by a meta-gene construction method. Secondly, a CC strategy is designed to simultaneously optimize all subgroups of decision variables formed by VIG using the differential evolution operator, which aims to accelerate the convergence speed. Thirdly, a global evolutionary strategy is proposed to optimize original decision variable space by the competitive swarm optimizer, aiming to maintain the diversity. Finally, the experiments demonstrate that our proposed VICCA has the significant advantage in solving LMOPs when compared with state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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Imputation with Inter-Series Information from Prototypes for Irregular Sampled Time Series

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yu, Zhihao Chu, Xu Ma, Liantao Wang, Yasha Zhu, Wenwu Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies Ministry of Education Beijing China School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Department of Computer Science Tsinghua University Beijing China National Engineering Research Center of Software Engineering Peking University Beijing China

Irregularly sampled time series are ubiquitous, presenting significant challenges for analysis due to missing values. Despite existing methods address imputation, they predominantly focus on leveraging intra-series information, neglecting the potential benefits that inter-series information could provide, such as reducing uncertainty and memorization effect. To bridge this gap, we propose PRIME, a Prototype Recurrent Imputation ModEl, which integrates both intra-series and inter-series information for imputing missing values in irregularly sampled time series. Our framework comprises a prototype memory module for learning inter-series information, a bidirectional gated recurrent unit utilizing prototype information for imputation, and an attentive prototypical refinement module for adjusting imputations. We conducted extensive experiments on three datasets, and the results underscore PRIME’s superiority over the state-of-the-art models by up to 26% relative improvement on mean square error. Our code is available at https://***/yzhHoward/PRIME. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mean square error

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Tackling the Qubit Mapping Problem with Permutation-Aware Synthesis

Tackling the Qubit Mapping Problem with Permutation-Aware Sy...

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Quantum Computing and engineering (QCE), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Ji Liu Ed Younis Mathias Weiden Paul Hovland John Kubiatowicz Costin Iancu Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California Berkeley

We propose a scalable, hierarchical qubit mapping and routing algorithm that harnesses the power of circuit synthesis. First, we decompose large circuits into subcircuits small enough to be directly resynthesized. For each block, we pre-synthesize them for all permutations of its input and output qubits. Following this offline step, we employ a permutation-aware, block-based generalization of the popular SABRE mapping algorithm. This mapping step stitches together blocks by choosing an input-output permutation that minimizes intrablock gate count and required inter-block communication (SWAP and bridge gates). Our approach has a twofold advantage: 1) circuit synthesis may eliminate more two-qubit gates than other optimizing compilers; 2) considering all permutations of input and output qubits eliminates communication operations transparently. In contrast, other mapping algorithms can only introduce communication operations. We show that we can produce better-quality circuits than commercial compilers: shorter by up to 68% (18% on average) fewer gates than Qiskit, up to 36% (9% on average) fewer gates than Tket. We outperform BQSkit, a permutation-unaware, synthesis-based compiler, by up to 67% (21% on average) fewer gates. We also exceed experimental optimal mappers such as OLSQ in quality (10.7% shorter circuits) and time to solution. Our scalable, heuristic approach can be seamlessly integrated into any quantum circuit compiler or optimization infrastructure, and it applies well to any qubit technology, such as superconducting and trapped ions.

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Imperceptible and Reliable Adversarial Attack 1

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4th International Conference on Frontiers in Cyber Security, FCS 2021

作者： Zhang, Jiawei Wang, Jinwei Luo, Xiangyang Ma, Bin Xiong, Naixue School of Computer and Software Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhenzhou450001 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks and Qilu University of Technology Jinan250353 China Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Sul Ross State University AlpineTX79830 United States

ISBN: (数字)9789811905230

ISBN: (纸本)9789811905223

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which can fool classifiers by adding small perturbations. Various adversarial attack methods have been proposed in the past several years, and most of them add the perturbation in a "sparse" or "global" way. Since the number of pixels perturbed by the "sparse" method and the perturbation intensity of each pixel added by the "global" method are both small, the adversarial property can be destroyed easily. Finally, it makes the adversarial attack and the adversarial training based on these samples unreliable. To address this issue, we present an "pixel-wise" method which is somewhere in between the "sparse" or "global" way. First, the perception of human eyes to the error of different image regions is different. Second, image processing methods have different effects on the different areas of the image. Based on these two considerations, we propose an imperceptible and reliable adversarial attack method, which projects the perturbation to the different areas differently. Extensive experiments demonstrate our method can preserve the attack ability while maintaining good view quality. More importantly, the proposed projection can be combined with existing attack methods to generate a stronger generation algorithm which improves the robustness of adversarial examples. Based on the proposed method, the reliability of adversarial attacks can be greatly improved. © 2022, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Pixels

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Application of Data science and Machine Learning in the Prediction of College Dropout: A Data-Driven Predictive Approach

Application of Data Science and Machine Learning in the Pred...

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International Conference on software Process Improvement (CIMPS)

作者： Axel Frederick Félix Jiménez Vania Stephany Sanchéz Lee Isaul Ibarra Belmonte Ezra Federico Parra González Engineering in Computer Systems National Polytechnic Institute Zacatecas México Software Engineer Center for Research in Mathematics Zacatecas México Computer Science Department Center for Research in Mathematics Zacatecas México

ISBN: (数字)9798350358568

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358575

This paper presents a study on the prediction of student graduation or failure using two predictive models: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and a forward sequential Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The models, built with a well-chosen set of independent variables, were assessed using metrics like precision and accuracy. The results obtained revealed that both the KNN model and the sequential forward ANN model achieved high efficiency in predicting student graduation or failure, achieving accuracies of 0.9133% (K=3) and 0.9312% (after 50 epochs), respectively. Providing a valuable tool to identify early on students at risk of not graduating and to take preventive measures to improve their academic performance. Comparisons with related research showed consistent outcomes, underscoring the credibility and importance of the employed predictive models.

关键词： Measurement Artificial neural networks Machine learning Predictive models Data science software

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Exploring Unlabeled Data in Multiple Aspects for Semi-Supervised MRI Segmentation

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Health Data science 2024年第1期4卷 177-190页

作者： Qingyuan He Kun Yan Qipeng Luo Duan Yi Ping Wang Hongbin Han Defeng Liu Radiology Department Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Peking University Third Hospital Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices and TechnologyBeijingChina School of Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pain Medicine Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina School of Software and Microelectronics Peking UniversityBeijingChina National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of High Conffdence Software Technologies(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Center for Reproductive Medicine Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina

Background:MRI segmentation offers crucial insights for automatic *** deep learningbased segmentation methods have attained cutting-edge performance,their efffcacy heavily relies on vast sets of meticulously annotated ***:In this study,we propose a novel semi-supervised MRI segmentation model that is able to explore unlabeled data in multiple aspects based on various semi-supervised learning ***:We compared the performance of our proposed method with other deep learning-based methods on 2 public datasets,and the results demonstrated that we have achieved Dice scores of 90.3%and 89.4%on the LA and ACDC datasets,***:We explored the synergy of various semi-supervised learning technologies for MRI segmentation,and our investigation will inspire research that focuses on designing MRI segmentation models.

关键词： analysis labeled designing

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Enhancing Pulmonary Nodule Classification performance with TriCaps-RL: A Capsule Network Reinforcement Learning Approach

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第3期9卷 1441-1459页

作者： Zheng, Guang-Yuan Zhang, Fu-Quan Cheng, Chen Shan, Hong-Tao Soomro, Nouman Qadeer Liu, Yi College of Information Technology Shanghai Jian Qiao University Shanghai201306 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Yanan University Shaanxi 716000 China School of Computer and Data Science Minjiang University No.200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou University Town Fuzhou350108 China Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Conservatory of Music Chengdu610021 China Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of intelligent Manufacturing information System Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Province University Fuzhou350300 China College of Business Shanghai Jian Qiao University Shanghai201306 China College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai201620 China Software Department Mehran University of Engineering & Technology Sindh 76062 Pakistan

Distinguishing the manifestations of pulmonary nodules poses a significant challenge in the medical field, demanding the expertise of experienced radiologists. This complexity results in the high cost and inadequacy of sample labeling. In response, this study introduces a reinforcement learning approach, denoted as TriCaps-RL, for the classification of pulmonary nodules based on CT signs. This approach initially employs the Q-value loss to train a single CapsNet. When the performance of the CapsNet plateaus and further enhancement becomes challenging, the loss function is progressively replaced by a triplet metric to augment performance. Consequently, a more nuanced differentiation among various types of pulmonary nodules is achieved. The proposed method can improve its performance through interactions with radiologists during their CT image reading process, thereby mitigating the shortage of radiologists and addressing the time-consuming issue of training sample labeling in medical image research. This paper delves into the fine-grained classification of pulmonary nodules using deep reinforcement learning based on CT imaging signs. In comparison to previous studies that primarily concentrate on the benign/malignant classification of lung nodules, this fine-grained classification of nodules founded on CT imaging signs proves to be more valuable for medical practitioners in making accurate diagnostic decisions. © 2024, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lung cancer

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FM-FCN:A Neural Network with Filtering Modules for Accurate Vital Signs Extraction

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research 2025年第1期2024卷 92-106页

作者： Fangfang Zhu Qichao Niu Xiang Li Qi Zhao Honghong Su Jianwei Shuai Department of Physics and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress BiologyInnovation Center for Cell Signaling NetworkXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Vitalsilicon Technology Co.Ltd. JiaxingZhejiang 314006China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051China Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University ZhejiangJiaxing 314006China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325001China Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)Wenzhou 325001China

Neural networks excel at capturing local spatial patterns through convolutional modules,but they may struggle to identify and effectively utilize the morphological and amplitude periodic nature of physiological *** this work,we propose a novel network named filtering module fully convolutional network(FM-FCN),which fuses traditional filtering techniques with neural networks to amplify physiological signals and suppress ***,instead of using a fully connected layer,we use an FCN to preserve the time-dimensional correlation information of physiological signals,enabling multiple cycles of signals in the network and providing a basis for signal ***,we introduce the FM as a network module that adapts to eliminate unwanted interference,leveraging the structure of the *** approach builds a bridge between deep learning and signal processing ***,we evaluate the performance of FM-FCN using remote *** results demonstrate that FM-FCN outperforms the second-ranked method in terms of both blood volume pulse(BVP)signal and heart rate(HR)*** substantially improves the quality of BVP waveform reconstruction,with a decrease of 20.23%in mean absolute error(MAE)and an increase of 79.95%in signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).Regarding HR estimation accuracy,FM-FCN achieves a decrease of 35.85%in MAE,29.65%in error standard deviation,and 32.88%decrease in 95%limits of agreement width,meeting clinical standards for HR accuracy *** results highlight its potential in improving the accuracy and reliability of vital sign measurement through high-quality BVP signal *** codes and datasets are available online at https://***/zhaoqi106/FM-FCN.

关键词： physiological signalsin filtering module fully convolutional network fm fcn which vital signs extraction amplify physiological signals convolutional modulesbut neural networks filtering module capturing local spatial patterns

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High-Fidelity and High-Efficiency Talking Portrait Synthesis With Detail-Aware Neural Radiance Fields

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IEEE Transactions on Visualization and computer Graphics 2024年 PP卷 PP-PP页

作者： Wang, Muyu Zhao, Sanyuan Dong, Xingping Shen, Jianbing Wuhan University School of Computer Science National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering Wuhan430072 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Beijing China University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City Department of Computer and Information Science China

In this paper, we propose a novel rendering framework based on neural radiance fields (NeRF) named HH-NeRF that can generate high-resolution audio-driven talking portrait videos with high fidelity and fast rendering. Specifically, our framework includes a detail-aware NeRF module and an efficient conditional super-resolution module. Firstly, a detail-aware NeRF is proposed to efficiently generate a high-fidelity low-resolution talking head, by using the encoded volume density estimation and audio-eye-aware color calculation. This module can capture natural eye blinks and high-frequency details, and maintain a similar rendering time as previous fast methods. Secondly, we present an efficient conditional super-resolution module on the dynamic scene to directly generate the high-resolution portrait with our low-resolution head. Incorporated with the prior information, such as depth map and audio features, our new proposed efficient conditional super resolution module can adopt a lightweight network to efficiently generate realistic and distinct high-resolution videos. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method can generate more distinct and fidelity talking portraits on high resolution (900 × 900) videos compared to state-of-the-art methods. Our code is available at https://***/muyuWang/HHNeRF. © 1995-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Rendering (computer graphics)

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