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International Conference on Confluence The Next Generation Information Technology Summit (Confluence)

作者： Virat Raj Saxena Rajeev Yadav Azra Parveen Mohd. Sadiq Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalayatan University Aligarh Uttar Pradesh India Indraprastha Research Laboratory Indraprastha Institute of Information Sciences Private Limited New Delhi India Software Engineering Laboratory Computer Engineering Section UPFET Jamia Millia Islamia A Central University New Delhi India

Various techniques have been developed for the identification of different types of requirements like interview, questionnaire, group elicitation techniques, attributed goal-oriented requirements analysis, fuzzy based goal-oriented requirements analysis method, non-functional requirements framework, etc. Based on the critical analysis of requirements elicitation methods, we found that single elicitation technique is not suitable to understand the need of the stakeholders. In real life applications, multiple elicitation techniques are required to elicit and select the requirements of an information system because each technique has its strength and limitations. Therefore, to address this issue, this paper presents a mathematical model for the selection of requirements elicitation techniques so that complete set of requirements along with its priority can be identified before the development of an information system. The institute examination system is considered to show the applicability of the proposed mathematical model.

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Container lifecycle-aware scheduling for serverless computing

Container lifecycle-aware scheduling for serverless computin...

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作者： Wu, Song Tao, Zhiheng Fan, Hao Huang, Zhuo Zhang, Xinmin Jin, Hai Yu, Chen Cao, Chun National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China

Elastic scaling in response to changes on demand is a main benefit of serverless computing. When bursty workloads arrive, a serverless platform launches many new containers and initializes function environments (known as cold starts), which incurs significant startup latency. To reduce cold starts, platforms usually pause a container after it serves a request, and reuse this container for subsequent requests. However, this reuse strategy cannot efficiently reduce cold starts because the schedulers are agnostic of container lifecycle. For example, it may ignore soon available containers or evict soon needed containers. We propose a container lifecycle-aware scheduling strategy for serverless computing, CAS. The key idea is to control distribution of requests and determine creation or eviction of containers according to different lifecycle phases of containers. We implement a prototype of CAS on OpenWhisk. Our evaluation shows that CAS reduces 81% cold starts and therefore brings a 63% reduction at 95th percentile latency compared with native scheduling strategy in OpenWhisk when there is worker contention between workloads, and does not add significant performance overhead. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Containers

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CADEC: A Combinatorial Auction for Dynamic Distributed DNN Inference Scheduling in Edge-Cloud Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Xu, Xiaolong Hu, Yuhao Cui, Guangming Qi, Lianyong Dou, Wanchun Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Software Nanjing210044 China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services School of Software China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology China College of Computer science and technology Qingdao China Georgia State University Department of Computer Science United States

Deep Neural Network (DNN) Inference, as a key enabler of intelligent applications, is often computation-intensive and latency-sensitive. Combining the advantages of cloud computing (abundant computing resources) and edge computing (fast transmission), edge-cloud collaborative DNN inference is a powerful solution to these problems. However, in edge-cloud networks with heterogeneous resources, how to obtain reasonable decisions on server selection, model partition and resource allocation for efficient distributed DNN inference is a hard challenge. Furthermore, it is non-trivial to design suitable resource prices to maximize the social welfare. These challenges even escalate in dynamic edge-cloud networks where decisions should be generated as soon as each user arrives without future information. Therefore, we design a combinatorial auction for dynamic distributed DNN inference scheduling, named CADEC. CADEC first constructs a bid set for each user based on convex optimization theory for optimal solution searching. Next, prices of resources in the edge-cloud network are adjusted according to changes in supply-demand relationship, and whether to admit the request of each user is decided. Finally, the dynamic distributed inference scheduling decisions are generated through the primal-dual algorithm to maximize the social welfare. Theoretical analysis shows the good competitive ratio and polynomial time complexity of CADEC. Results of simulation experiments present that CADEC improves social welfare by up to 46% compared with state-of-the-art distributed DNN inference schemes. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Object Identification and Localization of Visual Explanation for Weapon Detection

Object Identification and Localization of Visual Explanation...

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2022 research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics, RI2C 2022

作者： Hnoohom, Narit Chotivatunyu, Pitchaya Yuenyong, Sumeth Wongpatikaseree, Konlakorn Mekruksavanich, Sakorn Jitpattanakul, Anuchit Mahidol University Image Information and Intelligence Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Nakorn Pathom Thailand Mahidol University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Nakorn Pathom Thailand University of Phayao School of Information and Communication Technology Department of Computer Engineering Phayao Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center Department of Mathematics Faculty of Applied Science Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9781665473248

ISBN: (纸本)9781665473248

Weapon detection is a difficult task that requires accurate identification of weapon objects in images. The object localization approach is mostly used because it combines a gradient with a convolutional layer to create a map of key locations on the image. This paper presents an Eigen-CAM method to localize and detect objects in an image for a Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) residual neural network (ResNet 50) model, giving a visual explanation. The Internet Movie Firearms Database (IMFDB) was used to train a deep learning model with the Faster R-CNN ResNet 50 model of the pre-trained PyTorch framework. Experimental results indicated that the Faster R-CNN ResNet 50 model achieved the highest mAP of 0.497 with 0.5 IoU. The Eigen-CAM method performed effectively for visual image representation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Short-term solar eruptive activity prediction models based on machine learning approaches:A review

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science China Earth sciences 2024年第12期67卷 3727-3764页

作者： Xin HUANG Zhongrui ZHAO Yufeng ZHONG Long XU Marianna B.KORSÓS R.ERDÉLYI Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Cellular Exploration Science and Technology Center Beijing 100190China Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia“Ettore Majorana” Universitàdi CataniaCatania I 95123Italy Department of Astronomy Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapest H-1112Hungary Hungarian Solar Physics Foundation Gyula H-5700Hungary Solar Physics&Space Plasma Research Center(SP2RC) School of Mathematics and StatisticsUniversity of SheffieldSheffield S37RHUK

Solar eruptive activities,mainly including solar flares,coronal mass ejections(CME),and solar proton events(SPE),have an important impact on space weather and our *** short-term solar eruptive activity prediction is an active field of research in the space weather ***,statistical,and machine learning methods are proposed to build prediction models of the solar eruptive *** the development of space-based and ground-based facilities,a large amount of observational data of the Sun is accumulated,and data-driven prediction models of solar eruptive activities have made a significant *** this review,we briefly introduce the machine learning algorithms applied in solar eruptive activity prediction,summarize the prediction modeling process,overview the progress made in the field of solar eruptive activity prediction model,and look forward to the possible directions in the future.

关键词： Solar flare Coronal mass ejection Solar proton event Machine learning Prediction model

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Heterogeneous Integration of Lithium Niobate and Silicon Photonics for Nonlinear Optics

Heterogeneous Integration of Lithium Niobate and Silicon Pho...

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2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

作者： Palici, Alexandra Maria Lu, Xiyuan Srinivasan, Kartik Lu, Xinda Labbe, Fabien Ding, Yunhong Laroque, Hugo Hamerly, Ryan Errando-Herranz, Carlos Pu, Minhao Englund, Dirk Heuck, Mikkel Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering Technical University of Denmark Lyngby2800 Denmark Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division Physical Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology GaithersburgMD20899 United States Joint Quantum Institute NIST University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

We demonstrate a hybrid device consisting of a thin film lithium niobate membrane transfer-printed onto a silicon nitride ring resonator. We measure quality factors in the 105 range at telecom wavelengths. CLEO 2024 &... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

关键词： Silicon nitride

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Visual Explanations of ResNet 101 for Blister Package Classification

Visual Explanations of ResNet 101 for Blister Package Classi...

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2022 research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics, RI2C 2022

作者： Hnoohom, Narit Maitrichit, Nagorn Wongpatikaseree, Konlakorn Yuenyong, Sumeth Mekruksavanich, Sakorn Jitpattanakul, Anuchit Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University Image Information and Intelligence Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Nakorn Pathom Thailand University of Phayao School of Information and Communication Technology Department of Computer Engineering Phayao Thailand Faculty of Applied Science King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center Department of Mathematics Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9781665473248

ISBN: (纸本)9781665473248

This paper presents an efficient approach to generate visual explanations from a ResNet 101 model for identification of medication. The blister package dataset is used to train a deep learning model built on the PyTorch framework's ResNet 101 pre-trained model. Visual inspections and a quantitative localization benchmark demonstrate that the model approach correctly identifies the critical components of blister packs for medicine identification. A Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) method is used to extract the feature map, and then the attention mechanism is utilized to extract the high-level attention maps, that emphasizes the part of the image that is significant to the target class, which can be considered as a visual representation. The experimental results indicated that the Grad-CAM achieved the better visualization and interpretation of ResNet 101 in blister package classification. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Classification of Physical Exercise Activity from ECG, PPG and IMU Sensors using Deep Residual Network

Classification of Physical Exercise Activity from ECG, PPG a...

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2022 research, Invention, and Innovation Congress: Innovative Electricals and Electronics, RI2C 2022

作者： Mekruksavanich, Sakorn Jantawong, Ponnipa Hnoohom, Narit Jitpattanakul, Anuchit University of Phayao School of Information and Communication Technology Department of Computer Engineering Phayao Thailand Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University Image Information and Intelligence Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Nakhon Pathom Thailand Faculty of Applied Science King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center Department of Mathematics Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9781665473248

ISBN: (纸本)9781665473248

Human activity recognition (HAR) plays an increasingly vital role in several industrial applications, including medical services and rehabilitation surveillance. With the fast growth of information and communications technology, wearable technologies have recently triggered a new human-computer interaction. Wearable inertial sensors (IMUs) are commonly used in the area of HAR because this data source provides the most insightful motion signal data. Lately, HAR studies have examined the enhancement of activity recognition using bio-signals like Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Photoplethysmography (PPG). Nevertheless, current HAR research was constrained by machine learning techniques that relied on human-crafted feature extraction. This research proposed a deep learning technique to effectively identify physical activity behaviors using ECG, PPG, and IMU sensor data. ResNet-SE is a deep residual network that incorporates convolutional processes, shortcut connections, and squeeze-and-excitement. We trained and evaluated baseline deep learning models to assess the suggested network, including the proposed model, using the public HAR dataset called Wrist_PPG dataset. According to experimental findings, the suggested method earned the most fantastic accuracy of F1-score. In addition, our results indicate that the PPG data can be utilized to classify physical workouts. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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ResNet-based Network for Recognizing Daily and Transitional Activities based on Smartphone Sensors 3

ResNet-based Network for Recognizing Daily and Transitional ...

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3rd International Conference on Big Data Analytics and Practices, IBDAP 2022

作者： Mekruksavanich, Sakorn Jantawong, Ponnipa Hnoohom, Narit Jitpattanakul, Anuchit University of Phayao School of Information and Communication Technology Department of Computer Engineering Phayao Thailand Mahidol University Image Information and Intelligence Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Nakhon Pathom Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center Department of Mathematics Faculty of Applied Science North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9781665469388

ISBN: (纸本)9781665469388

In contemporary wearable computing contexts, sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) has become a popular research topic. Investigators from the Health Applications research Institute presented promising discoveries to promote healthcare applications, including fall detection, athletic tracking and reporting, and a monitoring scheme for senior activities in intelligent homes. In these services, ordinary and transitory human actions are captured by smartphones' wearable sensors and analyzed as fundamental and complicated motions. Deep learning techniques demonstrated the usefulness and effectiveness of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in extracting high-level features embedded in sensor data to develop reliable recognition models. CNN faces deterioration of gradient vanishing issues when networks require deeper convolution layers. To overcome the problem, we developed ResNet, a deep residual network for determining daily and transitory activities. Using a significant standard HAR dataset called the KU-HAR dataset that gathered smartphone sensor data of various human actions, we performed experiments to identify the most appropriate ResNet-based models. Experimental findings indicate that the ResNet-18 has the highest accuracy, at 93.54%. The acquired results surpass prior state-of-the-art models by 3.87% in terms of accuracy. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Smartphones

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Heterogeneous Integration of Lithium Niobate and Silicon Photonics for Nonlinear Optics

Heterogeneous Integration of Lithium Niobate and Silicon Pho...

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CLEO: Applications and Technology in CLEO 2024, CLEO: A and T 2024 - Part of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

关键词： Silicon photonics

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