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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023年 1-10页

作者： Lin, Jingmin Yu, Chunhui Wang, Ling Liu, Guanjun Wang, Jiacun Ma, Wanjing Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai P.R. China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai P.R. China Computer Science and Software Engineering Department Monmouth University USA

Lane closure due to events such as accidents creates bottlenecks on expressways. The mandatory lane changes of merging vehicles lead to congestion. As the cyber-physical system (CPS) develops, mixed traffic consisting of connected vehicles (CVs) and human-driven vehicles (HVs) has emerged. CVs can receive lane-changing (LC) advisories and complete merging to alleviate congestion. Most existing studies assume CVs can timely and exactly follow LC advisories, which is not realistic with human drivers. This study develops an LC advisory model for CVs, whose response time and compliance degrees are considered, at an expressway bottleneck with lane closure under mixed traffic of CVs and HVs. The LC strategies are optimized for CVs to minimize the total delay of CVs and HVs approaching the bottleneck. The constraints include the domains of decision variables, vehicle passing states at the bottleneck, vehicle kinematics, implementation of LC advisories, LC safety, the maximum number of LC manoeuvres, the minimum time interval between LC advisories, the potential LC CVs, and the evolution of vehicle states. The simulation-based method is applied to predict vehicle delay, which is formulated as an implicit function of the LC strategies for CVs. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is designed for solutions. The numerical studies validate the advantages of the proposed model. The sensitivity analysis shows that: 1) the critical CV penetration rate is 60%, below which the marginal benefits are significant with increasing CV penetration rates;and 2) the consideration of the response time and the compliance degree of CVs makes a great difference. IEEE

关键词： Vehicles

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Observation points classifier ensemble for high-dimensional imbalanced classification

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第2期8卷 500-517页

作者： Yulin He Xu Li Philippe Fournier‐Viger Joshua Zhexue Huang Mianjie Li Salman Salloum College of Computer Science&Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ) Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Faculty of Information Technology Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacaoChina School of Computing National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

In this paper,an Observation Points Classifier Ensemble(OPCE)algorithm is proposed to deal with High-Dimensional Imbalanced Classification(HDIC)problems based on data processed using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling(MDS)feature extraction ***,dimensionality of the original imbalanced data is reduced using MDS so that distances between any two different samples are preserved as well as ***,a novel OPCE algorithm is applied to classify imbalanced samples by placing optimised observation points in a low-dimensional data ***,optimization of the observation point mappings is carried out to obtain a reliable assessment of the unknown *** experiments have been conducted to evaluate the feasibility,rationality,and effectiveness of the proposed OPCE algorithm using seven benchmark HDIC data *** results show that(1)the OPCE algorithm can be trained faster on low-dimensional imbalanced data than on high-dimensional data;(2)the OPCE algorithm can correctly identify samples as the number of optimised observation points is increased;and(3)statistical analysis reveals that OPCE yields better HDIC performances on the selected data sets in comparison with eight other HDIC *** demonstrates that OPCE is a viable algorithm to deal with HDIC problems.

关键词： classifier ensemble feature transformation high-dimensional data classification imbalanced learning observation point mechanism

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Effective and Imperceptible Adversarial Textual Attack Via Multi-objectivization

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ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2024年第3期4卷 1-23页

作者： Liu, Shengcai Lu, Ning Hong, Wenjing Qian, Chao Tang, Ke Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen College of Engineering South Tower 1088 Xueyuan Avenue Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen 10F Zhizhen Building Canghai Campus 3688 Nanhai Avenue Guangdong Shenzhen China National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University Nanjing International College Area Xianlin Campus 163 Xianlin Avenue Jiangsu Nanjing China

The field of adversarial textual attack has significantly grown over the past few years, where the commonly considered objective is to craft adversarial examples (AEs) that can successfully fool the target model. However, the imperceptibility of attacks, which is also essential for practical attackers, is often left out by previous studies. In consequence, the crafted AEs tend to have obvious structural and semantic differences from the original human-written text, making them easily perceptible. In this work, we advocate leveraging multi-objectivization to address such an issue. Specifically, we reformulate the problem of crafting AEs as a multi-objective optimization problem, where the attack imperceptibility is considered as an auxiliary objective. Then, we propose a simple yet effective evolutionary algorithm, dubbed HydraText, to solve this problem. HydraText can be effectively applied to both score-based and decision-based attack settings. Exhaustive experiments involving 44,237 instances demonstrate that HydraText consistently achieves competitive attack success rates and better attack imperceptibility than the recently proposed attack approaches. A human evaluation study also shows that the AEs crafted by HydraText are more indistinguishable from human-written text. Finally, these AEs exhibit good transferability and can bring notable robustness improvement to the target model by adversarial training. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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A Security Model of Multihospital FHIR Database Authorization Based on Secret Sharing and Blockchain

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年第6期11卷 10325-10335页

作者： Yang, Ching-Nung Li, Peng Cheng, Hsiang-Han Kuo, Hsin-Chuan Lu, Ming-Chan Xiong, Lizhi National Dong Hwa University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hualien97401 Taiwan North China Electric Power University Department of Mathematics and Physics Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology Baoding071003 China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer and Software Nanjing210044 China

Secret sharing (SS) is a threshold technology that shares a secret value by generating and distributing n shares in the way that a set of any k shares can recover the secret. On the other hand, blockchain is a decentralized system establishing a secure data structure for storing data in the form of a hash chain. Combining SS and blockchain is definitely a promising paradigm in the data security field. Recently, the fast healthcare interoperability resources (FHIRs) standard is defined for medical data exchange across various medical institutions. In this article, we combine SS, ElGamal's encryption/decryption, and blockchain to propose a multihospital FHIR database authorization (MFDA). To achieve a secure MFDA, the group-based SS (GSS) and the notion using GSS on exponent (referred to as EGSS) are proposed. The secrets of GSS and EGSS have the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) relation, on which the secrets can be used as ElGamal's private key and public key, respectively. Also, their shares will have DLP relation. By uploading public shares of EGSS on blockchain and using private shares of GSS in a private network, we can recover ElGamal's public key from a deployed smart contract on blockchain and recover ElGamal's private key from a qualified set. Meantime, when recovering private key, the private shares of GSS can be authenticated by public shares on blockchain to check tampering and corrupted of private shares during the communication in a private network. Theorems, examples, and experiments demonstrate that the proposed MFDA has efficient and secure database authorization. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Prediction of New Functional Fluorooxoborates with Expected Anionic Framework:A Case of CaB_(3)O_(5)F

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Chinese Physics Letters 2025年第3期42卷 85-92页

作者： Ke-Wang Zhang Wen-Qi Jin Ke Li Abudukadi Tudi Lin-Lin Liu Cong-Wei Xie Yu Xie Research Center for Crystal Materials CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environmental ConditionsXinjiang Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal MaterialsXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics&ChemistryCASUrumqi 830011China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Materials Simulation Methods&Software of Ministry of Education International Center of Future ScienceKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries(Ministry of Education)College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The prediction of new fluorooxoborates as ultraviolet(UV)/deep ultraviolet(DUV)opto-electronic functional materials from a largely unexplored chemical space is a challenging *** has been suggested that the anionic frameworks formed by B–O and B–O–F units significantly determine the physical properties of ***,the rational design of anionic frameworks could facilitate the materials discovery ***,we propose that a candidate anionic framework can be efficiently derived from an existing one by slightly altering its oxygen *** this idea,we hypothesized the existence of a 1D[B_(3)O_(5)F]_(∞)chain from the wellknown 2D[B_(6)O_(9)F_(2_)]_(∞)***,seven CaB_(3)O_(5)F structures with the expected anionic framework were successfully ***-principles calculations show that all these structures have potential in the UV/DUV birefringent or nonlinear optical(NLO)material field,indicating that the 1D[B_(3)O_(5)F]_(∞)chain is indeed a promising anionic framework for achieving UV/DUV birefringent and NLO performance.

关键词： process borate anionic

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Research on real-Time facial landmark detection model that can deal with occlusion

Research on real-Time facial landmark detection model that c...

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2021 International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Analysis, ICCPA 2021

作者： Lv, Shulin Wu, Shang Liu, Jie Gong, Chunye Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510651937

ISBN: (纸本)9781510651920

With the wide use of face tasks on mobile terminals, facial landmark detection faces new challenges of real-Time and occlusion. Therefore, this paper designs a real-Time facial landmark detection model that can deal with occlusion. The model of this paper includes the backbone network and the auxiliary network. The function of the backbone network is to locate facial landmarks. The backbone network uses the lightweight network module ShufflenetV2 to ensure the realtime reasoning of the model, and uses dynamic convolution and Wing loss function to improve the positioning accuracy of the model. The function of the auxiliary network is to predict landmarks' visibility. The auxiliary network helps the backbone network focusing attention on visible landmarks, so as to deal with occlusion. The experimental results show that the size of the model is 1.3MB, the reasoning speed of the model on Intel i5-8250u CPU is 64.63 pictures per second, and the prediction accuracy on the WFLW dataset of the model is 85.72%. The model performs better than PFLD in size, speed, and accuracy. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Face recognition

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DGN-MEF: A DenseNet-Based Multi-Exposure Image Fusion Framework using Adaptive Gabor convolution 43

DGN-MEF: A DenseNet-Based Multi-Exposure Image Fusion Framew...

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43rd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Zhang, Mei Jin, Ye Zhu, Jinhui South China University of Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510641 China South China University of Technology School of Software Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Multi-exposure image fusion is a cost-effective method to improve the dynamic range of images. For the problems of inadequate detail extraction in bright and dark areas and the over simplicity of existing fusion rules by current deep learning multi-exposure image fusion algorithms, we propose a DenseNet-based framework using adaptive Gabor convolution. Building on the Dense network architecture, we design an adaptive Gabor convolution module, which the parameters of the Gabor filter can be updated along with the network, enhancing the ability of Gabor to extract image features. Additionally, a cross-domain aggregation attention module is proposed, which effectively aggregates and enhances information. Comparing our method with seven advanced methods on the multi-exposure image fusion benchmark dataset, the subjective and objective evaluations outperform the other methods, proving the effectiveness and superiority of our method. The experiments of different exposure images fusion demonstrate the good generalization performance of our method. © 2024 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Convolution

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Light field depth estimation:A comprehensive survey from principles to future

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第1期4卷 92-107页

作者： Tun Wang Hao Sheng Rongshan Chen Da Yang Zhenglong Cui Sizhe Wang Ruixuan Cong Mingyuan Zhao State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Zhongfa Aviation Institute Beihang UniversityHangzhou 311115China Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic UniversityMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Light Field(LF)depth estimation is an important research direction in the area of computer vision and computational photography,which aims to infer the depth information of different objects in threedimensional scenes by capturing LF *** this new era of significance,this article introduces a survey of the key concepts,methods,novel applications,and future trends in this *** summarize the LF depth estimation methods,which are usually based on the interaction of radiance from rays in all directions of the LF data,such as epipolar-plane,multi-view geometry,focal stack,and deep *** analyze the many challenges facing each of these approaches,including complex algorithms,large amounts of computation,and speed *** addition,this survey summarizes most of the currently available methods,conducts some comparative experiments,discusses the results,and investigates the novel directions in LF depth estimation.

关键词： Light field Depth estimation Deep learning Sub-aperture image Epipolar-plane image

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Deciphering urban traffic impacts on air quality by deep learning and emission inventory

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第2期124卷 745-757页

作者： Wenjie Du Lianliang Chen Haoran Wang Ziyang Shan Zhengyang Zhou Wenwei Li Yang Wang School of Software Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhou 215123China Alibaba Inc. Hangzhou 310052China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Department of environmental science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Center Suzhou 215123China

Air pollution is a major obstacle to future sustainability,and traffic pollution has become a large drag on the sustainable developments of future ***,combined with the large volume of real-time monitoring data,we propose a deep learning model,iDeepAir,to predict surface-level PM2.5 concentration in Shanghai megacity and link with MEIC emission inventory creatively to decipher urban traffic impacts on air *** model exhibits high-fidelity in reproducing pollutant concentrations and reduces the MAE from 25.355μg/m^(3) to 12.283μg/m^(3) compared with other *** identifies the ranking of major factors,local meteorological conditions have become a nonnegligible ***-wise relevance propagation(LRP)is used here to enhance the interpretability of the model and we visualize and analyze the reasons for the different correlation between traffic density and PM_(2.5) concentration in various regions of ***,As the strict and effective industrial emission reduction measurements implementing in China,the contribution of urban traffic to PM_(2.5) formation calculated by combining MEIC emission inventory and LRP is gradually increasing from 18.03%in 2011 to 24.37% in 2017 in Shanghai,and the impact of traffic emissions would be ever-prominent in 2030 according to our *** also infer that the promotion of vehicular electrification would achieve further alleviation of PM_(2.5) about 8.45% by 2030 *** insights are of great significance to provide the decision-making basis for accurate and high-efficient traffic management and urban pollution control,and eventually benefit people’s lives and high-quality sustainable developments of cities.

关键词： PM_(2.5)concentration forecast Traffic emissions Deep learning Attention mechanism New energy vehicles

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Online Learning-Based Offloading Decision and Resource Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing-Enabled Satellite-Terrestrial Networks

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 230-246页

作者： Tong Minglei Li Song Han Wanjiang Wang Xiaoxiang School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Mobile edge computing(MEC)-enabled satellite-terrestrial networks(STNs)can provide Internet of Things(IoT)devices with global computing ***,the network state information is uncertain or *** deal with this situation,we investigate online learning-based offloading decision and resource allocation in MEC-enabled STNs in this *** problem of minimizing the average sum task completion delay of all IoT devices over all time periods is *** decompose this optimization problem into a task offloading decision problem and a computing resource allocation problem.A joint optimization scheme of offloading decision and resource allocation is then proposed,which consists of a task offloading decision algorithm based on the devices cooperation aided upper confidence bound(UCB)algorithm and a computing resource allocation algorithm based on the Lagrange multiplier *** results validate that the proposed scheme performs better than other baseline schemes.

关键词： computing resource allocation mobile edge computing satellite-terrestrial networks task offloading decision

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