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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Hu, Xianqing Yadav, Amit Khan, Asif Sah, Abhishek Pratap Azam, Sami School of Computer and Software Chengdu Neusoft University Chengdu China Faculty of Science and Technology Charles Darwin University NT Australia Department of Computer Application Integral University Lucknow India School of Management Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine-metabolic disorder affecting about 10-13% of women during reproductive age worldwide, often leads to irregular menstruation, infertility, obesity, and long-term health risks such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In this paper, clinical data from PCOS patients and healthy control group were collected from ten hospitals containing 37 key indicators such as age, weight, BMI, menstrual cycle, etc. BP (Back Propagation) Neural Network prediction models were constructed and compared using the collected data and the cross-validation method was used for parameter tuning. It was found that BP Neural Network performed particularly well on the test set, and both demonstrated high prediction accuracy and generalization ability which provided strong evidence for the early identification and early valuable intervention opportunities for PCOS patients. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Adaptive Resource Planning for AI Workloads with Variable Real-Time Tasks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 6823-6833页

作者： Sunhwa Annie Nam Kyungwoon Cho Hyokyung Bahn Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ewha UniversitySeoul03760Korea Embedded Software Research Center Ewha UniversitySeoul03760Korea

AI(Artificial Intelligence)workloads are proliferating in modernreal-time *** the tasks of AI workloads fluctuate over time,resourceplanning policies used for traditional fixed real-time tasks should be *** particular,it is difficult to immediately handle changes inreal-time tasks without violating the deadline *** cope with thissituation,this paper analyzes the task situations of AI workloads and findsthe following two ***,resource planning for AI workloadsis a complicated search problem that requires much time for ***,although the task set of an AI workload may change over time,thepossible combinations of the task sets are known in *** on theseobservations,this paper proposes a new resource planning scheme for AIworkloads that supports the re-planning of *** of generatingresource plans on the fly,the proposed scheme pre-determines resourceplans for various combinations of ***,in any case,the workload isimmediately executed according to the resource plan ***,the proposed scheme maintains an optimized CPU(Central Processing Unit)and memory resource plan using genetic algorithms and applies it as soonas the workload *** proposed scheme is implemented in the opensourcesimulator SimRTS for the validation of its *** show that the proposed scheme reduces the energy consumptionof CPU and memory by 45.5%on average without deadline misses.

关键词： Resource planning artificial intelligence real-time system task scheduling optimization problem genetic algorithm

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1360-1372页

作者： Wang, Shuyue Liu, Zhunga Zhang, Zuowei Bennamoun, Mohammed Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Automation Shaanxi Xi’an710072 China The University of Western Australia Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering PerthWA6009 Australia

Multimodal domain adaptation (MMDA) aims to transfer knowledge across different domains that contain multimodal data. Current methods typically assume that both the source and target domains have paired multimodal data with the same modalities, allowing for direct knowledge transfer between corresponding types of data. However, in certain applications, the source domain benefits from advanced sensors and equipment, capturing more modalities than those available in the target domain. As a result, the information from the source modalities may not strongly align with that of the target modalities. This weak correlation hinders the effective utilization of all source data for the target domain. To address this challenge, we propose a weakly correlated multimodal domain adaptation (WCMMDA) method for pattern classification. WCMMDA is designed to acquire the modality-independent and category-related knowledge from the source domain, enabling the full utilization of available source modalities for effective knowledge transfer. Specifically, modality-invariant features are first extracted from the multimodal data to bridge the heterogeneity gap within each domain. Subsequently, domain-invariant features are further learned from these modality-invariant features to align the feature distributions across the source and target domains. A source-specific classifier is employed here, which predicts pseudo-labels for the target data and enables the feature extractor to explore category-related information in source features. Finally, a target-specific classifier is trained using the pseudolabeled target data, where highly reliable pseudolabels are selected based on confidence to improve classification performance. Extensive experiments are performed on the real-world multimodal datasets to demonstrate the superiority of WCMMDA. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Labeled data

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Multimodal Attention CNN for Human Emotion Recognition 1

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International Conference on. Cryptology and Network Security with Machine Learning, ICCNSML 2023

作者： Tiwary, Gyanendra Chauhan, Shivani Goyal, Krishan Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bhagwant University Ajmer India Department of Computer Application Raja Balwant Singh Management Technical Campus Agra India

ISBN: (数字)9789819706419

ISBN: (纸本)9789819706402

The human face is the mirror of the mind. The face generally tells all that is going on in one’s heart and mind. Just by looking at the faces of our known ones, we may easily guess their mood. But many times, when we meet some unfamiliar person, it’s hard to get his or her mood just by looking at their faces. This is just because the person may have a certain facial structure that makes them by default look angry, happy, or sad. So, we need to spend some time with that person to analyse other parameters before concluding their state of mood. The current work proposed a novel approach that integrates facial images with electroencephalography (EEG) signals for facial expression recognition tasks. When attention-based deep CNN analyses the facial traits of the subject, a parallel Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network analyses the EEG signals. A late fusion network combines the features extracted from both networks, and finally, a classification network tells about what is the current mood of the subject. Combining multiple modalities for emotion recognition has shown promising results when compared with other state-of-the-art models. There are multiple real-life applications of emotion recognition models, such as Advertisement Industry, Human–Robot Interaction, Automatic Depression Detection, Mood Audio/Video Players, etc. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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An Innovative Machine Learning Approach for Breast Cancer Detection Based on Comparative Analysis 1

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2nd International Conference on Cyber Intelligence and Information Retrieval, CIIR 2023

作者： Das, Manab Kumar Bhattacharjee, Swapnamoy Mondal, Saikat Goswami, Soham Department of Computer Application and Science IEM-UEM Kolkata India Department of CSE MCKV Institute of Engineering West Bengal Howrah India

ISBN: (数字)9789819776030

ISBN: (纸本)9789819776023

The basic building blocks of the human body are cells, and cancer is defined as an abnormal proliferation of bodily cells. There are however numerous other causes of cancer. Cancer has emerged as one of the world's most perilous causes of death in recent years. The fatality rate of Breast Cancer (BC) is increasing globally on a daily basis. The majority of women worldwide lost their lives as a result of BC. In 2020, an estimated 2,261,419 new breast cancer cases for women were reported worldwide. Histopathology image data analysis can be used to diagnose or forecast breast cancer in the majority of instances, but this type of analysis at the genetic level is very time-consuming and expensive. In this study, the main objective is to examine various well-known Machine Learning (ML) techniques, including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, KNN, and Decision Tree, in order to investigate BC. This proposed technique introduces a hybrid approach based on the overlap value of particular features and also attempts to calculate the accuracy at every stage. Additionally, thoroughly examine the correctness of the suggested system in comparison to existing models. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Characterization of Memory Access in Deep Learning and Its Implications in Memory Management

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 607-629页

作者： Jeongha Lee Hyokyung Bahn Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Software Ewha UniversitySeoul03760Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ewha UniversitySeoul03760Korea

Due to the recent trend of software intelligence in the Fourth Industrial Revolution,deep learning has become a mainstream workload for modern computer *** the data size of deep learning increasingly grows,managing the limited memory capacity efficiently for deep learning workloads becomes *** this paper,we analyze memory accesses in deep learning workloads and find out some unique characteristics differentiated from traditional ***,when comparing instruction and data accesses,data access accounts for 96%–99%of total memory accesses in deep learning workloads,which is quite different from traditional ***,when comparing read and write accesses,write access dominates,accounting for 64%–80%of total memory ***,although write access makes up the majority of memory accesses,it shows a low access bias of 0.3 in the Zipf ***,in predicting re-access,recency is important in read access,but frequency provides more accurate information in write *** on these observations,we introduce a Non-Volatile Random Access Memory(NVRAM)-accelerated memory architecture for deep learning workloads,and present a new memory management policy for this *** considering the memory access characteristics of deep learning workloads,the proposed policy improves memory performance by 64.3%on average compared to the CLOCK policy.

关键词： Memory access deep learning machine learning memory access memory management CLOCK

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Optimized Pedestrian Detection Leveraging YOLOv9: A Thorough Deep Learning Framework for Autonomous Vehicle System

Optimized Pedestrian Detection Leveraging YOLOv9: A Thorough...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Signal Processing and Effective Communication Technologies, INSPECT 2024

作者： Kumar, Hemant Mamoria, Pushpa Dewangan, Deepak Kumar Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Kanpur India Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University Department of Computer Application Kanpur India ABV-IIITM Department of Computer Science & Engineering Gwalior India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379525

Pedestrian detection for an autonomous vehicle system is the crucial and foremost important aspect for accurate identification of pedestrian on the road scene environment. For this study a YOLOv9-C state-of-the-art deep learning model is used. YOLOv9 is renowned for its accuracy and efficiency in real time application. Model is trained on KITTI dataset. This dataset has a number of classes but for this study only pedestrian class is used. Dataset provides a number of images of urban scene environment where number of objects are there and trained model is perfectly detecting pedestrian in the images. In the YOLOv9 model an additional backbone layer is added for achieving high efficiency and time bound detection. The primary aim of this research is to look for the possible technique by which detection accuracy can be improved. Additional added layer helps in detecting more complex features of pedestrian in the images. After careful observation findings are shows that proposed model has achieved better accuracy in comparison with another models. Experimental results also show that there is a chance for more reliability and responsiveness of object detection if model is trained on diverse dataset. Although this study demands high computational resources which may be a barrier in some sense. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Defect Detection Model Using Time Series Data Augmentation and Transformation

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1713-1730页

作者： Gyu-Il Kim Hyun Yoo Han-Jin Cho Kyungyong Chung Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea Contents Convergence Software Research Institue Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea Department of Energy IT Engineering Far East UniversityEumsung-gun27601Korea Division of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea

Time-series data provide important information in many fields,and their processing and analysis have been the focus of much ***,detecting anomalies is very difficult due to data imbalance,temporal dependence,and ***,methodologies for data augmentation and conversion of time series data into images for analysis have been *** paper proposes a fault detection model that uses time series data augmentation and transformation to address the problems of data imbalance,temporal dependence,and robustness to *** method of data augmentation is set as the addition of *** involves adding Gaussian noise,with the noise level set to 0.002,to maximize the generalization performance of the *** addition,we use the Markov Transition Field(MTF)method to effectively visualize the dynamic transitions of the data while converting the time series data into *** enables the identification of patterns in time series data and assists in capturing the sequential dependencies of the *** anomaly detection,the PatchCore model is applied to show excellent performance,and the detected anomaly areas are represented as heat *** allows for the detection of anomalies,and by applying an anomaly map to the original image,it is possible to capture the areas where anomalies *** performance evaluation shows that both F1-score and Accuracy are high when time series data is converted to ***,when processed as images rather than as time series data,there was a significant reduction in both the size of the data and the training *** proposed method can provide an important springboard for research in the field of anomaly detection using time series ***,it helps solve problems such as analyzing complex patterns in data lightweight.

关键词： Defect detection time series deep learning data augmentation data transformation

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Image Classification in Monkey Species using Image Classifiers of Keras 1

Image Classification in Monkey Species using Image Classifie...

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1st International Conference on software, Systems and Information Technology, SSITCON 2024

作者： Singh, Neelam Upreti, Manisha Dwivedi, Ayushi Rawat, Vandana Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Department of Computer Application Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352931

A species is biologically basic classification and taxonomic rank of an organism. Among the many common names for the mammals that make up the suborder Simiiformes (sometimes known as the simians), 'monkey' is among the most common. The traditional classification of all members of the group currently known as simians as monkeys. Different classifiers are used to categorize the various kinds of monkeys based on their photos. Assigning a name or class to an image is the work of image classification. In the research paper, different image classifiers of Keras are used for image classification in monkey species. A dataset of 10 distinct monkey species was used to test out many different classifiers. Keras comes preloaded with a variety of Convolutional Neural Networks, including VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, ResNet-50 V2, ResNeXt101, Inception V3, and Xception. We compared the performance of other classifiers and discovered that ResNeXt-101 achieved the best accuracy (99.98%). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Invertebrates

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Home Automation-Based Health Assessment Along Gesture Recognition via Inertial Sensors

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 2331-2346页

作者： Hammad Rustam Muhammad Muneeb Suliman A.Alsuhibany Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Tamara Al Shloul Ahmad Jalal Jeongmin Park Department of Computer Science Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Al Ain UniversityAl Ain15551UAE Department of Humanities and Social Science Al Ain UniversityAl Ain15551UAE Department of Computer Engineering Korea Polytechnic University237 Sangidaehak-ro Siheung-siGyeonggi-do15073Korea

Hand gesture recognition (HGR) is used in a numerous applications,including medical health-care, industrial purpose and sports *** have developed a real-time hand gesture recognition system using inertialsensors for the smart home application. Developing such a model facilitatesthe medical health field (elders or disabled ones). Home automation has alsobeen proven to be a tremendous benefit for the elderly and disabled. Residentsare admitted to smart homes for comfort, luxury, improved quality of life,and protection against intrusion and burglars. This paper proposes a novelsystem that uses principal component analysis, linear discrimination analysisfeature extraction, and random forest as a classifier to *** have achieved an accuracy of 94% over the publicly benchmarked HGRdataset. The proposed system can be used to detect hand gestures in thehealthcare industry as well as in the industrial and educational sectors.

关键词： Genetic algorithm human locomotion activity recognition human–computer interaction human gestures recognition principal hand gestures recognition inertial sensors principal component analysis linear discriminant analysis stochastic neighbor embedding

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