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3rd International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Mathur, Abeer Tejpal, Moulik Bhargava, Kshitiz Natarajan, Krishnaraj Singh, Manvendra Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Software Systems Vellore India Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Database Systems Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369083

The extensive spread of DeepFake images on the internet has emerged as a significant challenge, with applications ranging from harmless entertainment to harmful acts like blackmail, misinformation, and spreading false propaganda. To tackle this issue, this paper introduces a sophisticated DeepFake detection model designed to identify and mitigate the increase of these deceptive images. The model architecture integrates an ensemble approach, combining the strengths of two pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models - MobileNet and Xception - with a novel CNN architecture, the Advanced CNN (ACNN). This rigorous validation process enabled the model to achieve a high accuracy rate of 97.89% in detecting DeepFakes. The successful implementation of this ensemble CNN approach demonstrates its effectiveness in distinguishing between real and fabricated imagery with high precision. This research makes a substantial contribution to the field of digital image forensics, offering a reliable tool for stakeholders across various sectors to identify and counteract the spread of DeepFake images online. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Smart Glove with Mobile application to Detect Static Arabic Hijaiyah Hand Code for Quran Recitation 21

Smart Glove with Mobile Application to Detect Static Arabic ...

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21st International Learning and Technology Conference, L and T 2024

作者： Elshareif, Mohamed Elgilani Eltahir Ahmad Alias, Nurul Aswani Jomhari, Nazean Sofian, Hazrina University of Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Software Engineering Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393569

The use of assistive technology in the field of education is now a common practice in today's tech-driven era. The implementation is quite rampant in all levels and sections of education, including by special needs students with hearing impairments. With the help of technology or Internet of Things (IoT), they are offered with better opportunities to improve their communication and the teaching and learning process especially when it comes to sign language. However, the situation is quite different for Muslim deaf individuals. Sign language is not only used for communication but also as a form for reciting the Quran. Yet, the utilization of technology in the area of sign language for Quranic recitation is still limited. Hence, the goal of this study was to design and develop a sensor-based sign language recognition device consisting of a sensory smart glove and mobile application to detect Arabic sign language alphabets used in Quran recitation. The experimental result shows that the gesture recognition rate of 28 different Arabic alphabet signs, performed by 7 different signers, is 79.08%. The significance of the system lies in its mobility and capability to recognize the hand gestures regardless of the background noise. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Assistive technology

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Recommender System: Bibliometric Analysis of a Decade 3

Recommender System: Bibliometric Analysis of a Decade

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3rd IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference, DELCON 2024

作者： Bansal, Saumya Baliyan, Niyati Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Application and Management New Delhi India National Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kurukshetra India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518592

With the rise of Internet, plethora of content has been uploaded on various platforms such as social media, e-commerce, e-business websites, etc. As a result, research on recommender system has gained significant attention since the year 2000. Therefore, with an aim to provide a coherent overview of research in the field of recommender systems with respect to sustainability, Web of science database is mined from the year 2014 to 2024. The analysis is done on 7776 documents retrieved based on country, bibliographic coupling, publication year, citations, and publisher. From the analysis, it was found that China contributed highest number of documents. Further, there is linear increase in number of publications over years in the field of sustainable recommender system. This study aims to gather statistical information thereby assisting researchers in analyzing trends and parameters such as publication venue, collaboration, top researchers, etc delving into this research field. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data reliability

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Computational Optimization of RIS-Enhanced Backscatter and Direct Communication for 6G IoT:A DDPG-Based Approach with Physical Layer Security

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2025年第3期142卷 2191-2210页

作者： Syed Zain Ul Abideen Mian Muhammad Kamal Eaman Alharbi Ashfaq Ahmad Malik Wadee Alhalabi Muhammad Shahid Anwar Liaqat Ali College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing210018China Computer Science Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah80200Saudi Arabia Department of Quality Assurance Al-Kawthar UniversityKarachi75300Pakistan Department of Computer Science Immersive Virtual Reality Research GroupKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah80200Saudi Arabia Department of AI and Software Gachon UniversitySeongnam-si13120Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBannu28100Pakistan

The rapid evolution of wireless technologies and the advent of 6G networks present new challenges and opportunities for Internet ofThings(IoT)applications,particularly in terms of ultra-reliable,secure,and energyefficient *** study explores the integration of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces(RIS)into IoT networks to enhance communication *** traditional passive reflector-based approaches,RIS is leveraged as an active optimization tool to improve both backscatter and direct communication modes,addressing critical IoT challenges such as energy efficiency,limited communication range,and double-fading effects in backscatter *** propose a novel computational framework that combines RIS functionality with Physical Layer Security(PLS)mechanisms,optimized through the algorithm known as Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(DDPG).This framework adaptively adapts RIS configurations and transmitter beamforming to reduce key challenges,including imperfect channel state information(CSI)and hardware limitations like quantized RIS phase *** optimizing both RIS settings and beamforming in real-time,our approach outperforms traditional methods by significantly increasing secrecy rates,improving spectral efficiency,and enhancing energy ***,this framework adapts more effectively to the dynamic nature of wireless channels compared to conventional optimization techniques,providing scalable solutions for large-scale RIS *** results demonstrate substantial improvements in communication performance setting a new benchmark for secure,efficient and scalable 6G *** work offers valuable insights for the future of IoT networks,with a focus on computational optimization,high spectral efficiency and energy-aware operations.

关键词： Computational optimization reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RIS) 6G networks IoT and DDPG physical layer security(PLS) backscatter communication

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From Linguistics to Practice: a Case Study of Offensive Language Taxonomy in Hebrew 8

From Linguistics to Practice: a Case Study of Offensive Lang...

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8th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2024 - co-located with NAACL 2024

作者： Liebeskind, Chaya Vanetik, Natalia Litvak, Marina Department of Computer Science Jerusalem College of Technology Jerusalem Israel Department of Software Engineering Shamoon College of Engineering Beer-Sheva Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761056

The perception of offensive language varies based on cultural, social, and individual perspectives. With the spread of social media, there has been an increase in offensive content online, necessitating advanced solutions for its identification and moderation. This paper addresses the practical application of an offensive language taxonomy, specifically targeting Hebrew social media texts. By introducing a newly annotated dataset, modeled after the taxonomy of explicit offensive language of (Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk et al., 2023), we provide a comprehensive examination of various degrees and aspects of offensive language. Our findings indicate the complexities involved in the classification of such content. We also outline the implications of relying on fixed taxonomies for Hebrew. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Structured Approach for Relation Extraction in Legal Documents 4

Structured Approach for Relation Extraction in Legal Documen...

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4th IEEE Global Conference for Advancement in Technology, GCAT 2023

作者： Sasidharan, Anjali K. Rahulnath, R. Department of Computer Science and Application Amrita School of Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305258

Legal documents contain a wealth of valuable information, making them crucial for knowledge extraction and analysis. Extracting structured relationships between entities in legal texts can significantly enhance our understanding of legal concepts and facilitate the creation of knowledge graphs. In this paper, we propose a structured approach combining relation extraction, graph reasoning, and clustering methods to effectively extract and represent legal relationships. Firstly, we employ state-of-the-art relation extraction techniques to identify relevant entities and their relationships from unstructured legal documents. These techniques leverage natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms to recognize entity pairs and assign appropriate relationship labels. Next, we leverage graph reasoning to enhance the extracted relationships by incorporating additional contextual information. By representing the legal entities and their relationships as nodes and edges in a knowledge graph, we can apply reasoning algorithms to infer implicit relationships, resolve conflicts, and expand the graph based on the legal domain's rules and regulations. Furthermore, we integrate clustering methods to organize related legal entities and relationships into meaningful clusters within the knowledge graph. By grouping semantically similar entities and relationships, we can uncover patterns, identify common themes, and enable more effective retrieval and analysis of legal information. Our experiments demonstrate that the structured approach, combining relation extraction, graph reasoning, and clustering methods, effectively extracts and represents legal relationships in a knowledge graph. The resulting graph provides a comprehensive and organized representation of legal concepts, facilitating legal research, decision-making, and knowledge discovery in the legal domain. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Clustering methods Graph reasoning Knowledge graph creation Legal documents Machine learning Natural language processing Relation extraction

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Performance Optimization of SAC-OCDMA Network Based on 2-D CS Code Utilizing Two Light Sources 6

Performance Optimization of SAC-OCDMA Network Based on 2-D C...

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6th International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies, ISAECT 2024

作者： Alayedi, Mohanad Jaradat, Ahmad M. Elgammal, Ziad Malkawi, Malek Haliç University Department of Software Engineering Istanbul Turkey University of Detroit Mercy Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science MI United States Istanbul Medipol University Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529987

This study introduces a novel 2-dimensional (2D) spectral/temporal code, termed 2D-cyclic shift (2D-CS) code, optimized for non-coherent Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC-OCDMA) systems. Computational results demonstrate that the 2D-CS code has fostered the SAC-OCDMA system's performance whence spectral efficiency (SE), phase induced intensity noise (PIIN), and cardinality. Specifically, the 2D-CS code can increase cardinality by up to 117%, 89%, and 61% compared to one-dimensional CS (1D-CS), 2D-multi service (2D-MS), and 2D-diluted perfect difference (2D-DPD) codes, respectively. The system's performance was evaluated using Optisystem software, showing significant improvements in quality factor (QF) and bit error rate (BER) with LED and laser light sources for four active users at 115 dBm transmitted power and 20,000 m distance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Code division multiple access

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6G WIRTinX Subnetworks in context of ICN

6G WIRTinX Subnetworks in context of ICN

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2024 IEEE Calcutta Conference, CALCON 2024

作者： Saha, Kundan Kanti Ray, Sangram Dasgupta, Mou National Institute of Technology Sikkim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sikkim Ravangla India National Institute of Technology Raipur Department of Computer Application Chhattisgarh Raipur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516666

This article provides a vision of combining Wireless Isochronous Real Time (WIRT) in-X Subnetworks with the Information Centric Networking framework. Here, the advantages of ICN over traditional IP-based networks are discussed in the context of WinXS implementation. A novel privacy preserving naming scheme along with an ICN packet structure and associated communication protocol are proposed for WinXS. The proposed scheme is tested on the AVISPA and NS3 simulation tools and it is found that the scheme satisfies the WinXS security and efficiency requirements, respectively © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Internet protocols

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Efficiency beyond Limits: LSTM and k-NN Synergy for Forecasting Energy Needs in Data Centers

Efficiency beyond Limits: LSTM and k-NN Synergy for Forecast...

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2024 Asia Pacific Conference on Innovation in Technology, APCIT 2024

作者： Mogal, Amit K. Sonaje, Vaibhav P. Kumar, C.H.N. Santhosh Devi, V. Chithra Gottumukkala, Prasanthi Satheesh Kumar, D. Sandip University School of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science & Application Maharashtra Nashik India Sandip University School of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science & Applications Maharashtra Nashik India Anurag Engineering College Department of CSE Telangana Kodada India PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Tamilnadu Dindigul India Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Information Technology Hyderabad India Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361537

The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of a hybrid methodology that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) models in the context of energy prediction within data centres. The objective of this study is to improve the accuracy of predictions and the efficiency of operations by utilising the combined capabilities of these two machine learning approaches. The proposed LSTM-kNN model has superior performance compared to individual LSTM and k-NN models, as evidenced by a thorough assessment on sample data. It achieves a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 9.45, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 12.97, and a coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.89. The importance of model synergy in enhancing the accuracy of energy forecasts is shown by comparative analysis. The results of this study provide a significant contribution to the advancement of energy management methods in data centres. These findings provide vital insights for stakeholders, enabling them to optimise resource allocation, capacity planning, and sustainability initiatives. Proactive energy optimisation measures and cost-effective operational decisions are examples of practical applications. Potential avenues for future study encompass the exploration of supplementary machine learning techniques and the examination of the influence exerted by external factors on patterns of energy usage. In summary, this work highlights the significance of incorporating machine learning methods to tackle intricate issues in energy prediction and control in data centre settings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： k-nearest neighbors

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AI-Driven Innovations: Transforming Data Support and Environmental Management for the Future

AI-Driven Innovations: Transforming Data Support and Environ...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid sciences and applications, DASA 2024

作者： Mahfuri, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Amer International University for Science and Technology Computer and Information Technology Department Syria United Arab Emirates University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

This paper presents the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving internal control and management processes. AI-driven technologies, including Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and ontologies, in addition to enabling data-supported decision-making, and empowering local governments to execute administrative tasks more efficiently and effectively. The study explores the wide range of opportunities that AI offers, highlighting the potential for optimizing internal workflows. Besides, it delves into key challenges, models, and methods for fully integrating AI into organizational processes, providing actionable insights for achieving streamlined, data-driven management systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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