In the current day, information and communication technologies are tightly linked to provide ultimate business solutions. Cloud computing is one of these topics that has recently been hotly contested and carefully exp...
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This takes a look at and explores the use of adaptive nonlinear sign processing structures for underwater acoustic systems. The focus of the research is on how such structures can improve the accuracy of acoustic aler...
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The Internet's crucial domain name system is in charge of translating domain names into IP addresses. However, because of its dispersed structure with a hub, it is subject to significant security concerns. Since t...
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These days, the topic of cloud computing has become a very popular paradigm for providing services online. For the cloud data center to deliver cloud infrastructure services in response to user demand, a set of virtua...
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Millimeter wave beamforming for large MIMO in 6G verbal exchange systems is a promising era that could dramatically improve the overall performance and spectral efficiency of 6G networks. This generation entails the u...
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Analytical Hierarchy Processing (AHP) assists in estimation of input-specific weights for improving system-level decision making operations. The process initially decides a goal, and then uses different criterion &...
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Driver’s mental stress is known as a prime factor in road crashes. The devastation of these crashes often results in losses of humans, vehicles, and infrastructure. Likewise, persistent mental stress could develop me...
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Driver’s mental stress is known as a prime factor in road crashes. The devastation of these crashes often results in losses of humans, vehicles, and infrastructure. Likewise, persistent mental stress could develop mental, cardiovascular, and abdominal disorders. Preceding research in this domain mostly focuses on feature engineering and conventional machine learning (ML) approaches. These approaches recognize different stress levels based on handcrafted features extracted from various modalities including physiological, physical, and contextual data. Acquiring the good quality features from these modalities using feature engineering is often a difficult job. The recent developments in the form of deep learning (DL) algorithms have relieved feature engineering by automatically extracting and learning resilient features. Conventional DL models, however, frequently over-fit due to large number of parameters. Thus, large networks face gradient vanishing issues causing an increase in learning failure and generalization errors. Furthermore, it is often hard to acquire a large dataset for training a deep learning model from scratch. To overcome these problems for driver’s stress recognition domain, this paper proposes fast and computationally efficient deep transfer learning models based on Xception pre-trained neural networks. These models classify the driver’s Low, Medium, and High stress levels through electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate (HR), galvanic skin response (GSR), electromyogram (EMG), and respiration (RESP) signals. Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) acquires the scalograms for ECG, HR, GSR, EMG, and RESP signals separately. Then unimodal Xception models are trained based on these scalograms to classify the three stress levels. The proposed Xception models have achieved 97.2%, 86.4%, 82.7%, 71.9%, and 68.9% average validation accuracies based on ECG, RESP, HR, GSR, and EMG signals, respectively. The fuzzy EDAS (evaluation based on distance from average solutio
Several digital dangers were investigated. Malware dominated analysis with 45 attacks. We found 30 phishing attacks. 22 data breaches, 15 cyber espionage, 18 identity theft. This indicates the kind and frequency of ha...
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Social networks are dynamic and complex structures that depend closely on human interplay. Machine learning and nostalgic evaluation algorithms can be used to gain insights into the shape and dynamics of these network...
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Disasters have serious effects on people's lives and buildings. Therefore, social media platforms, such as Twitter, have become more critical. They are crucial tools for responding to and managing disasters effect...
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