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27th International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements, SCM 2024

作者： Bessmertny, Igor A. Enkomaryam, Bidru C. Mamuye, Adane L. Itmo University Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems Saint Petersburg Russia University of Gondar Department of Computer Science Gondar Ethiopia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363708

Determining the critical factors affecting antenatal visits will greatly contribute to reducing maternal and infant mortality. This study, thus attempted to construct a cluster-based predictive model to determine the critical factors of antenatal care follow-up among women in Ethiopia using two-step machine learning techniques. The 5,990 preprocessed obstetric dataset with 13 selected attributes were used that was collected from the Dabat Research Center at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. To solve the study problem, six cluster models were developed using K-means, Expectation Maximization and Make Density clustering algorithms, which are well-suited for analyzing health datasets, providing scalability, flexibility, robustness to noise, and the ability to handle uneven cluster sizes. K-means out-formers Density based and Expectation Maximization clustering algorithms with minimum number of sum of square errors (17094) and number of iteration (3). Then, output of the K-means cluster model was used as input to segment the dataset and build a total of 21 predictive models using the tree-based J48 classifier, PART and JRip rule generators while adjusting their parameters. The model for predicting antenatal care follow-up is constructed by induction of the truncated PART rule (accuracy of 99.93%) and extracts attributes of interest such as antenatal care attendance, antenatal care location, antenatal care frequency, current vaccination, woman's age, and HIV testing to predict antenatal care follow-up in the study area. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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Comparative Analysis of Camera Calibration Algorithms for Football Applications 4

Comparative Analysis of Camera Calibration Algorithms for Fo...

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4th International Workshop on Information Technologies: Theoretical and Applied Problems, ITTAP 2024

作者： Sorokivskyi, Oleksandr Hotovych, Volodymyr Nazarevych, Oleg Shymchuk, Grygorii Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Information Systems and Software Engineering Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University Ternopil Ukraine

In solving the problem of automated analysis of football match video recordings, special video cameras are currently used. This work presents a comparative characterization of known algorithms and methods for video camera calibration, including those utilizing machine learning and neural networks, with the aim of identifying their shortcomings and forming a theoretical foundation for developing modern, more effective methods and algorithms. Specifically, it examines both algorithms that require more input data but operate quickly [1, 2] and more accurate algorithms using machine learning [3, 4, 5, 6, 5]. It is demonstrated that their main drawback is either accuracy or speed. More accurate algorithms using machine learning often do not specify the algorithm's operational speed, which precludes their use in real-time applications. The examined works that emphasize speed frequently lack the accuracy necessary for practical use in real-life scenarios. Copyright © 2024 for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Unified Approach Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms for Detection of e-Mail Phishing Attacks 1

Unified Approach Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms for...

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1st International Conference on Computing, Sciences and Communications, ICCSC 2024

作者： Mathur, Abeer Dubey, Abhinav Sudhakar Mahara, Pranav Singh Gandhi, Usha Devi School of Computer Science & Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Department of Software Systems Vellore India School of Computer Science Engineering & Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Department of Information Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353648

With the ever-rising risk of phishing attacks, which capitalize on vulnerable human behavior in the contemporary digital space, requires new cybersecurity methods. This literary work contributes to the solution by novel incorporation of three techniques: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Random Forest (RF). Utilizing NLP for deep analysis of text in phishing e-mails, SVM for strong categorization and Random Forest's decision making by group helps in improving detection. This combination of language and pattern analysis along with group learning builds a fortified system. This approach differs from prior work on a variety of factors such as reliability, security, integrity, scalability, interpretability, transparency, and robustness. Thorough evaluation on a reliable dataset aimed to demonstrate the method's effectiveness, which resulted in 98.7 % of accuracy in detection. This majorly aims at showcasing the potential of ensemble techniques to combat against cyber-attacks like phishing for laying a strong foundation for a secure digital environment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Phishing

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Semi‑supervised contour‑driven broad learning system for autonomous segmentation of concealed prohibited baggage items

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2024年第1期7卷 1-18页

作者： Divya Velayudhan Abdelfatah Ahmed Taimur Hassan Muhammad Owais Neha Gour Mohammed Bennamoun Ernesto Damiani Naoufel Werghi Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Center for Cyber‑Physical SystemsKhalifa University of Science and TechnologyAbu Dhabi 127788United Arab Emirates Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical EngineeringAbu Dhabi UniversityAbu Dhabi 59911United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering the University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia

With the exponential rise in global air traffic,ensuring swift passenger processing while countering potential security threats has become a paramount concern for aviation *** X-ray baggage monitoring is now standard,manual screening has several limitations,including the propensity for errors,and raises concerns about passenger *** address these drawbacks,researchers have leveraged recent advances in deep learning to design threatsegmentation ***,these models require extensive training data and labour-intensive dense pixelwise annotations and are finetuned separately for each dataset to account for inter-dataset ***,this study proposes a semi-supervised contour-driven broad learning system(BLS)for X-ray baggage security threat instance segmentation referred to as *** research methodology involved enhancing representation learning and achieving faster training capability to tackle severe occlusion and class imbalance using a single training routine with limited baggage *** proposed framework was trained with minimal supervision using resource-efficient image-level labels to localize illegal items in multi-vendor baggage *** specifically,the framework generated candidate region segments from the input X-ray scans based on local intensity transition cues,effectively identifying concealed prohibited items without entire baggage *** multi-convolutional BLS exploits the rich complementary features extracted from these region segments to predict object categories,including threat and benign *** contours corresponding to the region segments predicted as threats were then utilized to yield the segmentation *** proposed C-BLX system was thoroughly evaluated on three highly imbalanced public datasets and surpassed other competitive approaches in baggage-threat segmentation,yielding 90.04%,78.92%,and 59.44%in terms of mIoU on GDXray,SIXray,and Compass-XP,***,the lim

关键词： Baggage X-ray imagery Broad learning systems Threat detection Threat segmentation

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Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection in 5G Cellular Networks 15

Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection in 5G Cellular Network...

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15th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, systems and Applications, IISA 2024

作者： Farooq, Umar Hameed, Aroosa Leivadeas, Aris Lambadaris, Ioannis École de Technologie Supérieure Department of Software and It Engineering Montreal Canada Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368833

The telecommunication industry saw a dramatic shift with the introduction of 5G technologies. This new cellular generation brought lightening speed, massive capacity, and better connectivity. Despite the many introduced opportunities, several challenges emerge at the same time, especially in the field of performance assurance. An example of such challenges is the rapid identification of network anomalies, which is critical for maintaining network performance and ensuring user satisfaction. Traditional techniques of detecting anomalies have fallen short given the unique operating requirements of 5G networks. To address this issue, this paper presents a novel technique applying deep learning for the detection of cellular network anomalies. Specifically, we leverage and exploit the capabilities of several Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) flavors, such as LSTM with ANN and Bidirection-LSTM (BiLSTM) with ANN, to excel at identifying network anomalies for the preservation and efficiency of 5G networks. Our work includes extensive experimentation and the attained results show that our proposed models are overwhelmingly adapting to preserving the integrity of the network in the fast-paced, ever-changing realm of cellular networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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Security-Oriented Network Intent Placement using Particle Swarm Optimization 7

Security-Oriented Network Intent Placement using Particle Sw...

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7th Cyber Security in Networking Conference, CSNet 2023

作者： Landeau, Gabriel Avgeris, Marios Leivadeas, Aris Lambadaris, Ioannis Department of Software and It Engineering Montréal Canada Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342871

As the network infrastructure grows, its configuration and service provisioning become a tedious process. Accordingly, new paradigms have emerged, such as the Intent-Based Networking (IBN), that envision the automation of the network configuration, while minimizing the human intervention. Specifically, IBN allows users to interact with the network through high-level and declarative requests, called intents, which later can be translated into low-level configurations. IBN can entail different scopes and target network infrastructures, while being domain specific, which can create several challenges in terms of the final activation of the requested intents. To this end, in this paper, we mainly focus on intents that are expressing security and Quality of Service (QoS) network services demands that can be translated into Service Function Chains (SFC) and automatically deployed over a campus network. Our work and depending on the security level expressed in the intent, tries to optimally decide the level of multi-tenancy or complete segregation of the users' services that can be achieved, while satisfying the network provider's objectives. In particular, an artificial intelligence inspired algorithm called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is modeled that automatically tries to find the best placement of the intents, while satisfying the security and QoS requirements of the users issuing the intents. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Xtractor: A Two-Step Tweet Extractor for Sentiment Analysis 5

Xtractor: A Two-Step Tweet Extractor for Sentiment Analysis

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5th International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences, ICACS 2024

作者： Alvi, Muhammad Bux Mahoto, Naeem Ahmed Unar, Mukhtiar Ali Shaikh, Muhammad Akram The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Computer Systems Engineering Bahawalpur Pakistan Mehran Uet Software Engineering Department Jamshoro Pakistan Mehran Uet Computer Systems Engineering Department Jamshoro Pakistan Pastic Pakistan Science Foundation Islamabad Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394764

Twitter (now X) has been gaining popularity with each passing day since its inception in 2006. People have been using Twitter as an instant repository to collect data and gain insight into folks' minds on trending issues. Although Twitter allows access to its data through streaming and rest APIs, extracting the required data is difficult. The data (tweet) returned by Twitter is in json format, having at least 26 fields. Each field is bundled in the dictionary form data structure. tweet metadata such as tweet 'likes' and 'retweets' increase the volume and complexity of a tweet, making data extraction in a cleaner format more difficult. This work aims to develop an effective two-step tweet extractor (Xtractor: an online-offline keyword-based Twitter data extractor). In the first step, Xtractor collects publicly available topical tweets using keywords, hashtags, or their list on the fly, parses all the tweet fields, and filters them to retain potential field contents without additional payload. The second step of the Xtractor evicts partially matching tweets using the regular expression method to acquire the targeted domain-specific tweets. Using the proposed two-step Twitter data extraction method, datasets concerning the people of Pakistan have been collected, which can be leveraged to get insight for decision-making, specially in the context of sentiment analysis. We found this method efficient, capacitive, and productive. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Python

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Robust steganographic approach using generative adversarial network and compressive autoencoder

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-38页

作者： Qasaimeh, Malik Qtaish, Alaa Abu Aljawarneh, Shadi Department of Computer Information Systems Faculty of Computer and Information Technology Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan Department of Software Engineering co-joint with the Department of Cyber Security Faculty of Computer and Information Technology Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan

Nowadays, social media applications and websites have become a crucial part of people’s lives;for sharing their moments, contacting their families and friends, or even for their jobs. However, the fact that these valuable data are transferred via the Internet and open channels, which are vulnerable to attacks and espionage, requires using defense methods to improve the security of data transmission. Recently, the progress of Deep Learning (DL) inspired researchers to use it with security methods such as steganography, the art of hiding secret data in unrelated content. DL and steganography combined enhanced the hiding properties, especially in the Coverless Image Steganography (CIS) methods. In this paper, we propose a Compressive Coverless Image Steganography (CCIS) model, which is a generated-based CIS, to improve the capacity and robustness of Steganography. This model uses the compressive autoencoder to compress the message, thus increasing the capacity, and uses the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to generate a stego image from the compressed vector, thus enhancing concealment ability, besides using a regression model and optimization method to extract the data. Another version was designed to enable sending binary messages by replacing the compressive autoencoder network with a robust mapping rule. Experiments show that the proposed model could improve the characteristics of Steganography. Furthermore, the proposed model could extract binary messages with 256 bits from attacked stego images with 99% recovery accuracy. Thus, capacity and robustness were enhanced using our model with both images and text as secret messages. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A Decision Support System for Enhancing Transportation Services Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

A Decision Support System for Enhancing Transportation Servi...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Benaddi, Lamya Ouaddi, Charaf Naimi, Lahbib Souha, Adnane Jakimi, Abdeslam Ouchao, Brahim Moulay Ismail University Software Engineering and Information Systems Engineering Team Faculty of Science and Technology Errachidia Department of Computer Sciences Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

This paper proposes an innovative decision support system based on sentiment analysis, specifically designed for the transportation sector. The system employs an aspect-based sentiment analysis approach, which accurately identifies and classifies customer opinions on key transportation service aspects such as comfort, driver behavior, punctuality, and vehicle condition. By integrating the BERT model, known for its advanced natural language processing capabilities, our system provides an in-depth and reliable analysis of customer sentiments. This analysis enables managers and decision-makers to better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the provided transportation services and to precisely target areas that require improvement. By offering actionable insights, our approach aims to enhance the user experience, improve service quality, and increase overall customer satisfaction. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Customer satisfaction

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Towards a software Factory for Developing Recommender systems and Decision Support systems for Smart Tourism

Towards a Software Factory for Developing Recommender System...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Souha, Adnane Naimi, Lahbib Ouaddi, Charaf Benaddi, Lamya Bouziane, El Mahi Jakimi, Abdeslam Moulay Ismail University Software Engineering and Information Systems Engineering Team Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Errachidia Department of Computer Sciences Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

The development of smart systems is fundamental to improve the competitiveness of tourist destinations, by exploiting technologies such as Recommender systems (RS) and Decision Support systems (DSS). In this article, we propose an approach based on Model-Driven engineering (MDE) for the creation of a software factory dedicated to the design of RS and DSS for tourism destination managers. This software factory is based on two main assets: a Domain-Specific Language (DSL) for recommendation systems and another DSL for decision support systems. The main aim of this approach is to reduce the complexity and development time of this type of application. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Digital subscriber lines

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