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Federated Collaborative Graph Neural Networks for Few-shot Graph Classification

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第6期21卷 1077-1091页

作者： Yu Xie Yanfeng Liang Chao Wen A.K.Qin Maoguo Gong School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan030000China Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems of Ministry of Education Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne3000Australia

Graph neural networks(GNNs)have achieved state-of-the-art performance on graph classification tasks,which aim to pre-dict the class labels of entire graphs and have widespread ***,existing GNN based methods for graph classification are data-hungry and ignore the fact that labeling graph examples is extremely expensive due to the intrinsic *** import-antly,real-world graph data are often scattered in different *** by these observations,this article presents federated collaborative graph neural networks for few-shot graph classification,termed *** its owned graph examples,each client first trains two branches to collaboratively characterize each graph from different views and obtains a high-quality local few-shot graph learn-ing model that can generalize to novel categories not seen while *** each branch,initial graph embeddings are extracted by any GNN and the relation information among graph examples is incorporated to produce refined graph representations via relation aggrega-tion layers for few-shot graph classification,which can reduce over-fitting while learning with scarce labeled graph ***,multiple clients owning graph data unitedly train the few-shot graph classification models with better generalization ability and effect-ively tackle the graph data island *** experimental results on few-shot graph classification benchmarks demonstrate the ef-fectiveness and superiority of our proposed framework.

关键词： Graph neural networks federated learning collaborative learning few-shot learning graph classification

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A Metamodel for a DSL to Design Decision Support systems in Smart Tourism

A Metamodel for a DSL to Design Decision Support Systems in ...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Ouaddi, Charaf Benaddi, Lamya Souha, Adnane Naimi, Lahbib Bouziane, El Mahi Jakimi, Abdeslam Moulay Ismail University Software Engineering and Information Systems Engineering Team Faculty of Science and Technology Errachidia Department of Computer Sciences Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

The development of Decision Support systems (DSS) for several companies operating in sectors such as tourism, healthcare, or others, presents significant challenges due to the nature of their multi-component architecture. A typical DSS consists of a data component, a model component incorporating machine learning and deep learning techniques, and a user interface component, each one requires diverse technologies. This complexity increases development time and effort, hindering the efficient design of DSS tailored to specific domains like tourism, where real-time decision-making is essential. One promising approach to overcome these challenges is the use of Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs). DSLs allow developers to model and generate code more efficiently by providing high-level abstractions suited to the domain. By leveraging DSLs, it is possible to simplify the design process and automate the generation of code or parts of the DSS, thereby reducing the overall complexity and time required for development. This paper proposes a metamodel for designing DSS, specifically for the Smart Tourism sector. The metamodel serves as a foundation for the creation of DSL. The goal is to provide a solution to facilitate the development of DSS for the demands of tourism. The paper outlines the key concepts, approach, and results, presenting the first element of the proposed DSL which is the metamodel capturing the essential components and relationships for DSS in Smart Tourism. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Digital subscriber lines

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Skin cancer detection with MobileNet-based transfer learning and MixNets for enhanced diagnosis

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21383-21413页

作者： Zakariah, Mohammed Al-Razgan, Muna Alfakih, Taha Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering College of Applied Science King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11345 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia

Skin cancer poses a significant health hazard, necessitating the utilization of advanced diagnostic methodologies to facilitate timely detection, owing to its escalating prevalence in recent years. This paper proposes a novel approach to tackle the issue by introducing a method for detecting skin cancer that uses MixNets to enhance diagnosis and leverages mobile network-based transfer learning. Skin cancer has diverse forms, each distinguishable by its structural attributes, morphological characteristics, texture, and coloration. The pressing demand for accurate and efficient diagnostic instruments has spurred the investigation of novel techniques. The present study utilizes the ISIC dataset, comprising a validation set of 660 images and a training set of 2637 images. Moreover, the research employs a combination of MixNets and mobile network-based transfer learning as its chosen approach. Transfer learning is a technique that leverages preexisting models to enhance the diagnostic capabilities of the proposed system. Integrating MobileNet and MixNets allows for utilizing their respective functionalities, resulting in a dual-model methodology that enhances the comprehensiveness of skin cancer diagnosis. The results demonstrate impressive performance metrics, with MobileNet and MixNets models, and the proposed approach achieves an outstanding accuracy rate of 99.58%. The above findings underscore the efficacy of the dual-model method in effectively discerning between benign and malignant skin lesions. Moreover, the present study aims to examine the potential integration of emerging technologies to enhance the accuracy and practicality of diagnostics within real-world healthcare settings. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Diseases

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Enhancing Communication Accessibility:UrSL-CNN Approach to Urdu Sign Language Translation for Hearing-Impaired Individuals

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 689-711页

作者： Khushal Das Fazeel Abid Jawad Rasheed Kamlish Tunc Asuroglu Shtwai Alsubai Safeeullah Soomro Department of Computer Engineering Modeling Electronics and Systems EngineeringUniversity of CalabriaRende Cosenza87036Italy Department of Information Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim UniversityIstanbul34303Turkey Department of Software Engineering Istanbul Nisantasi UniversityIstanbul34398Turkey Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54700Pakistan Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere UniversityTampere33720Finland Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Second Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and ComputingGeorge Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 4418USA

Deaf people or people facing hearing issues can communicate using sign language(SL),a visual *** works based on rich source language have been proposed;however,the work using poor resource language is still *** other SLs,the visuals of the Urdu Language are *** study presents a novel approach to translating Urdu sign language(UrSL)using the UrSL-CNN model,a convolutional neural network(CNN)architecture specifically designed for this *** existingworks that primarily focus on languageswith rich resources,this study addresses the challenge of translating a sign language with limited *** conducted experiments using two datasets containing 1500 and 78,000 images,employing a methodology comprising four modules:data collection,pre-processing,categorization,and *** enhance prediction accuracy,each sign image was transformed into a greyscale image and underwent noise *** analysis with machine learning baseline methods(support vectormachine,GaussianNaive Bayes,randomforest,and k-nearest neighbors’algorithm)on the UrSL alphabets dataset demonstrated the superiority of UrSL-CNN,achieving an accuracy of ***,our model exhibited superior performance in Precision,Recall,and F1-score *** work not only contributes to advancing sign language translation but also holds promise for improving communication accessibility for individuals with hearing impairments.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks Pakistan sign language visual language

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AI-Enhanced AUTOSAR Configuration: Efficient Methods for Dataset Generation and Automated Code Production 8

AI-Enhanced AUTOSAR Configuration: Efficient Methods for Dat...

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8th IEEE International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation, RTSI 2024

作者： El-Gnainy, Nada Shanouda, Mira Essam, Ahmed Ibrahim, Anas Abdallah William, John Elsharkawy, Mariam Moustafa, Passant Ahmed Al Ansary, Mohamed Mahmoud, Hossam Moro, Ahmed Salama, Cherif Siemens Digital Industries Software Cairo Egypt The American University in Cairo Department of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt Ain Shams University Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362138

This research presents a novel approach to stream-line the configuration of AUTOSAR (Automotive Open System Architecture) modules using Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tools. Traditional methods of generating AUTOSAR-compliant ARXML files are time-consuming and require meticulous man-ual input, posing significant challenges for developers. In this study, an AI-driven methodology is introduced to address these challenges. By mapping English descriptions to YAML through a Python script and subsequently converting YAML to Autosar XML (ARXML), this approach conserves tokens and significantly accelerates the AI training process. The AI model, trained on a dataset of 12,000 samples and tested on 3,000 unseen inputs, achieved a 100% accuracy rate in converting descriptions. Additionally, a comprehensive configurator tool and a code generator were developed to facilitate seamless integration and deployment of the generated configurations. The proposed solution not only reduces manual effort but also increases reliability in AUTOSAR configuration, offering a practical tool for developers in the automotive software industry. © 2024 IEEE.

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Enhanced Loan Approval Prediction System using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques 3

Enhanced Loan Approval Prediction System using Ensemble Mach...

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3rd International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable systems, ICACRS 2024

作者： Gothai, E. Rajalaxmi, R.R. Thamilselvan, R. Sridhar, K. Department of Computer Technology Kongu Engineering College Tamilnadu Perundurai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongu Engineering College Tamilnadu Perundurai India MSc Software Systems Kongu Engineering College Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532420

Banks play a pivotal role in generating significant profits through loan operations. However, the challenge lies in accurately identifying genuine loan applicants who are likely to repay their loans. Manual processes are prone to misconceptions, prompting the development of a loan prediction system using deep learning. This system aims to automate the selection of eligible candidates, benefiting both bank staff and applicants by drastically reducing the loan approval timeframe. Two key machine learning algorithms such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) are employed in this work for applicant selection. SVM, a popular supervised learning algorithm, creates a decision boundary or hyperplane to segregate classes in n-dimensional space. Conversely, ANN is inspired by biological neural networks, which mimic the organization of neurons in the input layer, hidden and output layers of the human brain. The integration of ANN and SVM in an ensemble model enhances accuracy compared to traditional methods. This collaborative approach ensures precise predictions of loan repayment likelihood based on applicant data and past loan eligibility records. The model's performance is measured using accuracy. The outcomes of the research were promising and the loan prediction system defines the minimum and maximum loan amounts that can be sanctioned to an applicant. By leveraging the strengths of both ANN and SVM, the ensemble model serves as a robust tool for accurately identifying worthy loan applicants, streamlining the loan approval process, and minimizing the risk of default. The accuracy of the algorithm is improved by this method to 91%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Forecasting Price Prediction for Vegetables and Fruits Using Recurrent Neural Network 5

Forecasting Price Prediction for Vegetables and Fruits Using...

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5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication systems, ICESC 2024

作者： Gothai, E. Rajalaxmi, R.R. Thamilselvan, R. Harshath, S.M. Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Technology Tamilnadu Perundurai India Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Perundurai India Kongu Engineering College MSc Software Systems Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379945

Unpredictable fruit and vegetable prices create significant challenges for farmer livelihoods. This research proposes an innovative approach using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to predict both minimum and maximum prices. By analyzing historical market data, these models can forecast potential price ranges, empowering farmers to make informed decisions about planting, harvesting, and sales strategies. This enhanced foresight helps farmers navigate market volatility and improve income stability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vegetables

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WIP: An Engaging Undergraduate Intro to Model Checking in software engineering Using TLA+ 54

WIP: An Engaging Undergraduate Intro to Model Checking in So...

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54th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE 2024

作者： Läufer, Konstantin Mertin, Gunda Thiruvathukal, George K. Loyola University Software and Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science Chicago United States Institute for Software Engineering and Programming Languages University of Lübeck Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351507

Background: In this Innovative Practice Work in Progress, we present our initial efforts to integrate formal methods, with a focus on model-checking specifications written in Temporal Logic of Actions (TLA+), into computer science education, targeting undergraduate juniors/seniors and graduate students. Many safety-critical systems and services crucially depend on correct and reliable behavior. Formal methods can play a key role in ensuring correct and safe system behavior, yet remain underutilized in educational and industry contexts. Aims: We aim to (1) qualitatively assess the state of formal methods in computer science programs, (2) construct level-appropriate examples that could be included midway into one's undergraduate studies, (3) demonstrate how to address successive 'failuresy' through progressively stringent safety and liveness requirements, and (4) establish an ongoing framework for assessing interest and relevance among students. Methods: We detail our pedagogical strategy for embedding TLA+ into an intermediate course on formal methods at our institution. After starting with a refresher on mathematical logic, students specify the rules of simple puzzles in TLA+ and use its included model checker (known as TLC) to find a solution. We gradually escalate to more complex, dynamic, event-driven systems, such as the control logic of a microwave oven, where students will study safety and liveness requirements. We subsequently discuss explicit concurrency, along with thread safety and deadlock avoidance, by modeling bounded counters and buffers. Results: Our initial findings suggest that through careful curricular design and choice of examples and tools, it is possible to inspire and cultivate a new generation of software engineers proficient in formal methods. Conclusions: Our initial efforts suggest that 84% of our students had a positive experience in our formal methods course. Our future plans include a longitudinal analysis within our own institution and

关键词： Students

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CAC 2.0: A Corrupt and Correct Logic Locking Technique Resilient to Structural Analysis Attacks 25

CAC 2.0: A Corrupt and Correct Logic Locking Technique Resil...

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25th IEEE Latin American Test Symposium, LATS 2024

作者： Aksoy, Levent Yasin, Muhammad Pagliarini, Samuel National University Of Sciences And Technology Department Of Computer And Software Engineering Islamabad Pakistan Tallinn University Of Technology Department Of Computer Systems Tallinn Estonia Carnegie Mellon University Department Of Electrical And Computer Engineering Pittsburgh United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365559

Logic locking proposed to protect integrated circuits from serious hardware threats has been studied extensively over a decade. In these years, many logic locking techniques have been proven to be broken. The state-of-the-art logic locking techniques, including the prominent corrupt and correct (CAC) technique, are resilient to satisfiability (SAT)-based and removal attacks, but vulnerable to structural analysis attacks. To overcome this drawback, this paper introduces an improved version of CAC, called CAC 2.0, which increases the search space of structural analysis attacks using obfuscation. To do so, CAC 2.0 locks the original circuit twice, one after another, on different nodes with different number of protected primary inputs using CAC, while hiding original protected primary inputs among decoy primary inputs. This paper also introduces an open source logic locking tool, called HIID, equipped with well-known techniques including CAC 2.0. Our experiments show that CAC 2.0 is resilient to existing SAT-based, removal, and structural analysis attacks. To achieve this, it increases the number of key inputs at most 4× and the gate-level area between 30.2% and 0.8% on circuits with low and high complexity with respect to CAC. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Structural analysis

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A Lightweight Deep Learning-Based Model for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3969-3992页

作者： Naeem Ullah Javed Ali Khan Sultan Almakdi Mohammed S.Alshehri Mimonah Al Qathrady Eman Abdullah Aldakheel Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Software Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila4400Pakistan Department of Computer Science Faculty of PhysicsEngineeringand Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldAL109ABUK Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Departments of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Tomato leaf diseases significantly impact crop production,necessitating early detection for sustainable *** Learning(DL)has recently shown excellent results in identifying and classifying tomato leaf ***,current DL methods often require substantial computational resources,hindering their application on resource-constrained *** propose the Deep Tomato Detection Network(DTomatoDNet),a lightweight DL-based framework comprising 19 learnable layers for efficient tomato leaf disease classification to overcome *** Convn kernels used in the proposed(DTomatoDNet)framework is 1×1,which reduces the number of parameters and helps in more detailed and descriptive feature extraction for *** proposed DTomatoDNet model is trained from scratch to determine the classification success rate.10,000 tomato leaf images(1000 images per class)from the publicly accessible dataset,covering one healthy category and nine disease categories,are utilized in training the proposed DTomatoDNet *** specifically,we classified tomato leaf images into Target Spot(TS),Early Blight(EB),Late Blight(LB),Bacterial Spot(BS),Leaf Mold(LM),Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus(YLCV),Septoria Leaf Spot(SLS),Spider Mites(SM),Tomato Mosaic Virus(MV),and Tomato Healthy(H).The proposed DTomatoDNet approach obtains a classification accuracy of 99.34%,demonstrating excellent accuracy in differentiating between tomato *** model could be used on mobile platforms because it is lightweight and designed with fewer *** farmers can utilize the proposed DTomatoDNet methodology to detect disease more quickly and easily once it has been integrated into mobile platforms by developing a mobile application.

关键词： CNN deep learning DTomatoDNet tomato leaf disease classification smart agriculture

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