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Nanoinformatics: Opportunities and challenges in the development and delivery of healthcare products in developing countries 4

Nanoinformatics: Opportunities and challenges in the develop...

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4th International Conference on Science and Sustainable Development: Advances in Sciences and Technology for Sustainable Development, ICSSD 2020

作者： Nwankwo, Wilson Ukhurebor, Kingsley Eghonghon Software Engineering and Cyberphysical Systems Unit Department of Computer Science Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria Environmental AndTelecommunication Unit Department of Physics Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria

The world is witnessing sustained effects of information technologies across all works of life. Though some of these influences are markedly negative and detrimental to the socio-economic prospects and progress of the society, the positive effects are often impressive especially where they are integrated for the betterment and greater good of the larger society. One of the fastest growing technologies is nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has numerous prospects and applicability across various sectors ranging from electronics, telecommunications, agriculture and food production, biotechnology and genetics, oil prospecting and production, remote sensing, drug production, to name a few. This novel technology readily finds usefulness and several researches are ongoing, geared at developing new tools and techniques that would improve its acceptance across the concerned domains. It is this quest that has culminated into the ongoing effort in nanoinformatics, an interdisciplinary study and a subdomain of informatics simply regarded as the conscientious application of informatics tools and technologies to the analysis, design and development of systems on the broad spectrum of nanomaterials including their physicochemical and environmental characteristics as well as their interactions, interrelationships, and applications within a given domain. This paper presents a review of some opportunities for individuals, experts, and the society especially in the production of cost-effective nanotechnology-based healthcare products. Notwithstanding the aforesaid opportunities which could be harnessed and sustained in any developing country like Nigeria, this paper identifies and buttresses core challenges that could confront the adoption of good nanoinformatics methodologies. This paper concludes that a developing country (Nigeria in perspective) could benefit from nanoinformatics if there are stronger ties among the key stakeholders involved in healthcare products delivery in the socie

关键词： Developing countries

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Nanoinformatics: Opportunities and challenges in the development and delivery of healthcare products in developing countries

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期655卷

作者： Wilson Nwankwo Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor Software Engineering &Cyberphysical Systems Unit Department of Computer Science Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria Environmental &Telecommunication Unit Department of Physics Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria

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Big data analytics: A single window IoT-enabled climate variability system for all-year-round vegetable cultivation

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期655卷

作者： Wilson Nwankwo Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor Software Engineering &Cyberphysical Systems Unit Department of Computer Science Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria Climatic Environmental & Telecommunication Unit Department of Physics Edo University Iyamho Edo State Nigeria

Vegetables constitute a major food source with huge nutritional values as well as major source of income. The cultivation of vegetables is dictated by climate and seasonal changes across Nigeria. Edo State lies within the South of Nigeria and enjoys the two popular seasons (rainy and dry) like many other parts of the country. However, the variability in soil distribution and weather conditions across different locations is a determining factor as to the category of not just vegetables to grow but other crops. In this paper, Edo state is used as a flagship project for its diverse potentials and uniqueness in respect of known variability in soil and weather conditions. The State is divided into three geo-referenced agricultural districts. A prototype system is proposed to provide vegetable farmers with real-time information on vegetablefarming requirements. The proposed system is an Internet of things (IoT)-enabled climate variability system with interfaces to popular mobile networks, existing Geographical Information System (GIS) in the State, and remote sensing stations respectively. Each geo-referenced point is a nexus to areas with similar weather variability and soil distribution. Historical data is collected from the existing GIS and a provision is made to constantly enrich the historical data with new information from the geo-referenced points including crops grown, trends in cultivation, queries from farmers, etc. The information generated from the geo-referenced locations are routed via GPS to the central analytics server in the cloud and appropriate algorithms are used to carry out data analysis for real-time prediction and messages to farmers through the Internet and Short Message Services (SMS). With this system, it is submitted that subsistent and mechanized farmers would benefit through the guidance of an analytics system thereby boosting vegetablefarming regardless of the season of the year.

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