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arXiv 2023年

作者： Sadeghi, Zahra Alizadehsani, Roohallah Cifci, Mehmet Akif Kausar, Samina Rehman, Rizwan Mahanta, Priyakshi Bora, Pranjal Kumar Almasri, Ammar Alkhawaldeh, Rami S. Hussain, Sadiq Alatas, Bilal Shoeibi, Afshin Moosaei, Hossein Hladík, Milan Nahavandi, Saeid Pardalos, Panos M. Institute for Big Data Analytics Faculty of Computer Science Dalhousie University Canada Deakin University Geelong Australia The Institute of Computer Technology Tu Wien University Vienna1040 Austria University of Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir Azad Kashmir Kotli Pakistan Centre for Computer Science and Applications Dibrugarh University Assam India Department of Management Information Sys Al-Balqa Applied University Salt19117 Jordan Department of Computer Information Systems The University of Jordan Aqaba77110 Jordan Examination Branch Dibrugarh University Assam Dibrugarh India Department of Software Eng. Firat University Elazig23100 Turkey Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute University of Granada Spain Department of Informatics Faculty of Science Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem Czech Republic Department of Applied Mathematics School of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University Prague Czech Republic Harvard Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University AllstonMA02134 United States Center for Applied Optimization Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Florida Gainesville32611 United States

XAI refers to the techniques and methods for building AI applications which assist end users to interpret output and predictions of AI models. Black box AI applications in high-stakes decision-making situations, such as medical domain have increased the demand for transparency and explainability since wrong predictions may have severe consequences. Model explainability and interpretability are vital successful deployment of AI models in healthcare practices. AI applications' underlying reasoning needs to be transparent to clinicians in order to gain their trust. This paper presents a systematic review of XAI aspects and challenges in the healthcare domain. The primary goals of this study are to review various XAI methods, their challenges, and related machine learning models in healthcare. The methods are discussed under six categories: Features-oriented methods, global methods, concept models, surrogate models, local pixel-based methods, and human-centric methods. Most importantly, the paper explores XAI role in healthcare problems to clarify its necessity in safety-critical applications. The paper intends to establish a comprehensive understanding of XAI-related applications in the healthcare field by reviewing the related experimental results. To facilitate future research for filling research gaps, the importance of XAI models from different viewpoints and their limitations are investigated. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Decision making

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New compound cemtirestat as a potential drug with multitarget properties: from diabetes to major depressive disorder?

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Neuroscience Applied 2023年 2卷

作者： A. Ballóová M. Lepáček P. Boďo M. Mach M. Šoltésová Prnová Centre of Experimental Medicine- Slovak Academy of Sciences Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology Bratislava Slovak Republic Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin- Comenius University Department of Pharmacology Bratislava Slovak Republic Faculty of Natural Sciences- Comenius University Department of Biochemistry Bratislava Slovak Republic Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies- Slovak University of Technology Institute of informatics- Information Systems and Software Engineering Bratislava Slovak Republic

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The neuroprotective action of novel multitarget drug cemtirestat, a link with neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in peripheral neuropathy

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Neuroscience Applied 2023年 2卷

作者： M. Lepáček P. Boďo A. Ballóová M. Šoltésová Prnová Centre of experimental medicine- Slovak Academy of Sciences Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology Bratislava Slovak Republic Faculty of Natural Sciences- Comenius University Department of Biochemistry Bratislava Slovak Republic Jessenius Faculty of Medicine- Slovak Academy of Sciences Department of Pharmacology Bratislava Slovak Republic Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies- Slovak University of Technology Institute of Informatics- Information Systems and Software Engineering Bratislava Slovak Republic

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Managing staff motivation in the digital transformation era

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期3102卷

作者： V. V. Kuleshov T. G. Aygumov A. L. Zolkin A. N. Grigorev Department of Industrial Ecology and Safety FSAEI HE Omsk State Technical University 11 Mira avenue Omsk 644050 Russia Department of computer engineering software and automated systems Dagestan State Technical University Makhachkala Russia Computer and Information Sciences Department Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics Samara 443010 Russia St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg 199034 Russia

The digital transformation is a rapidly evolving trend that has significant impacts on businesses and employees. Companies need to embrace new technologies to remain competitive in this changing landscape, but the transition to digital processes is not always easy and may require changes in employees’ skills and mindsets. This article explores the role of motivation in the digital transformation process, with a focus on managing employee motivation. The research was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, including both qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative part of the research involved in-depth interviews with experts in human resources and digital transformation, while the quantitative part was an online survey of employees from different industries undergoing digital transformation. The findings from the research were validated through a peer review process. The literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing literature on employee motivation in the digital era and highlights the challenges faced by companies in maintaining a motivated and engaged workforce. The review also highlights innovative approaches, such as gamification, digital incentives, and technology, that have the potential to improve employee motivation and engagement.

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Sorbitol accumulation in ZDF rat’s brain as new link between diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease?

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Neuroscience Applied 2023年 2卷

作者： P. Bodo M. Lepacek A. Balloova M. Soltesova Prnova Centre of Experimental Medicine- Slovak Academy of Sciences Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology Bratislava Slovak Republic Faculty of Natural Sciences- Comenius University Department of Biochemistry Bratislava Slovak Republic Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin- Comenius University Department of Pharmacology Bratislava Slovak Republic Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies- Slovak Technical University Institute of Informatics- Information Systems and Software Engineering Bratislava Slovak Republic

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Explaining predictions of deep neural classifier via activation analysis

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Stano, Martin Benesova, Wanda Marták, Lukáš Samuel Department of Informatics Informational Systems and Software Engineering Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies Slovak University of Technology Bratislava842 16 Slovakia Department of Computer Engineering and Applied Informatics Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies Slovak University of Technology Bratislava842 16 Slovakia Institute of Computational Perception Johannes Kepler University Linz4040 Austria LIT Artificial Intelligence Lab Johannes Kepler University Linz4040 Austria

In many practical applications, deep neural networks have been typically deployed to operate as a black box predictors. Despite high amount of work on interpretability and high demand on reliability of these systems, they typically still have to include a human actor in the loop, to validate the decisions and handle unpredictable failures and unexpected corner cases. This is true in particular for failure-critical application domains, such as medical diagnosis. We present a novel approach to explain and support an interpretation of a decision-making process to a human expert operating a deep learning system based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). By modeling activation statistics on selected layers of a trained CNN via Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), we develop a novel perceptual code in binary vector space that describes how input sample is processed by the CNN. By measuring distances between pairs of samples in this perceptual encoding space, for any new input sample, we can now retrieve a set of most perceptually similar and dissimilar samples from an existing atlas of labeled samples, to support and clarify the decision made by the CNN model. Possible uses of this approach include for example Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems working with medical imaging data, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) scans. We demonstrate the viability of our method in the domain of medical imaging for patient condition diagnosis, as proposed decision explanation method via similar ground truth domain examples (e.g. from existing diagnosis archives) will be interpretable by the operating medical personnel. Our results indicate that our method is capable of detecting distinct prediction strategies which enables to identify most similar predictions from an Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Spotting political social bots in Twitter: A use case of the 2019 Spanish general election

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Pastor-Galindo, Javier Zago, Mattia Nespoli, Pantaleone Bernal, Sergio López Celdrán, Alberto Huertas Pérez, Manuel Gil Ruipérez-Valiente, José A. Pérez, Gregorio Martínez Mármol, Félix Gómez Department of Information and Communications Engineering University of Murcia Murcia30100 Spain Telecommunication Software & Systems Group Waterford Institute of Technology WaterfordX91 Ireland Department of Informatics University of Zurich Zürich8050 Switzerland

While social media has been proved as an exceptionally useful tool to interact with other people and massively and quickly spread helpful information, its great potential has been ill-intentionally leveraged as well to distort political elections and manipulate constituents. In the paper at hand, we analyzed the presence and behavior of social bots on Twitter in the context of the November 2019 Spanish general election. Throughout our study, we classified involved users as social bots or humans, and examined their interactions from a quantitative (i.e., amount of traffic generated and existing relations) and qualitative (i.e., user's political affinity and sentiment towards the most important parties) perspectives. Results demonstrated that a non-negligible amount of those bots actively participated in the election, supporting each of the five principal political parties. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Machine learning

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A Brief Review of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Sadeghi, Zahra Alizadehsani, Roohallah Cifci, Mehmet Akif Kausar, Samina Rehman, Rizwan Mahanta, Priyakshi Bora, Pranjal Kumar Almasri, Ammar Alkhawaldeh, Rami S. Hussain, Sadiq Alatas, Bilal Shoeibi, Afshin Moosaei, Hossein Hladík, Milan Nahavandi, Saeid Pardalo, Panos M. Institute for Big Data Analytics Faculty of Computer Science Dalhousie University Canada Deakin University Geelong Australia The Institute of Computer Technology Tu Wien University Vienna1040 Austria University of Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir Azad Kashmir Kotli Pakistan Centre for Computer Science and Applications Dibrugarh University Assam India Department of Management Information Sys Al-Balqa Applied University Salt19117 Jordan Department of Computer Information Systems The University of Jordan Aqaba77110 Jordan Examination Branch Dibrugarh University Assam Dibrugarh India Department of Software Eng. Firat University Elazig23100 Turkey Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute University of Granada Spain Department of Informatics Faculty of Science Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem Czech Republic Department of Applied Mathematics School of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University Prague Czech Republic Harvard Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University AllstonMA02134 United States Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC3122 Australia Center for Applied Optimization Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Florida Gainesville32611 United States

关键词： Decision making

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NTIRE 2024 Quality Assessment of AI-Generated Content Challenge

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Xiaohong Min, Xiongkuo Zhai, Guangtao Li, Chunyi Kou, Tengchuan Sun, Wei Wu, Haoning Gao, Yixuan Cao, Yuqin Zhang, Zicheng Wu, Xiele Timofte, Radu Gankhuyag, Ganzorig Yoon, Kihwan Xu, Yifang Fan, Haotian Kong, Fangyuan Zhao, Shiling Dong, Weifeng Yin, Haibing Zhu, Li Wang, Zhiling Huang, Bingchen Peng, Fei Fu, Huiyuan Ming, Anlong Wang, Chuanming Ma, Huadong He, Shuai Dou, Zifei Chen, Shu Yu, Zihao Guan, Fengbin Motamednia, Hossein Hosseini-Benvidi, S. Farhad Mahmoudi-Aznaveh, Ahmad Mansouri, Azadeh Saha, Avinab Mishra, Sandeep Gupta, Shashank Sureddi, Rajesh Saha, Oindrila Celona, Luigi Bianco, Simone Napoletano, Paolo Schettini, Raimondo Yang, Junfeng Fu, Jing Zhang, Wei Cao, Wenzhi Liu, Limei Peng, Han Yuan, Weijun Li, Zhan Cheng, Yihang Deng, Yifan Zhang, Huacong Xie, Haiyi Wang, Chengwei Chen, Baoying Zeng, Jishen Yang, Jianquan Wang, Weigang Fang, Xi Lv, Xiaoxin Yan, Jun Li, Haohui Qu, Bowen Li, Yao Luo, Shuqing Wang, Shunzhou Gao, Wei Lu, Zihao Conde, Marcos V. Timofte, Radu Lu, Yiting Li, Xin Wang, Xinrui Guan, Fengbin Chen, Zhibo Liao, Ruling Ye, Yan Wang, Qiulin Li, Bing Zhou, Zhaokun Geng, Miao Chen, Rui Tao, Xin Liang, Xiaoyu Sun, Shangkun Fang, Xi Wang, Weigang Yan, Jun Ma, Xingyuan Li, Jiaze Yang, Mengduo Xu, Haoran Zhou, Jie Zhu, Shiding Yu, Bohan Zhi, Tianwu Zhang, Yabin Li, Yaohui Li, Yang Xu, Jingwen Liu, Jianzhao Liao, Yiting Li, Junlin Chen, Baoying Zeng, Jishen Xie, Haiyi Wang, Chengwei Yang, Jianquan Chen, Pengfei Xu, Xinrui Shen, Jiabin Duan, Zhichao Liu, Jiahe Yan, Qi Qu, Youran Zeng, Xiaohui Wang, Lele Liao, Renjie Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Nanyang Technological University Singapore ETH Zürich Switzerland University of Würzburg Germany Korea Electronics Technology Institute Korea Republic of ByteDance China Hangzhou Dianzi University China Sankuai China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co. Ltd. China University of Science and Technology of China China High Performance Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kharazmi University Tehran Iran Cyber Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran University of Texas Austin United States University of Massachusetts Amher United States Department of Informatics Systems and Communication Xiangjiang Laboratory Hunan University of Technology and Business China Jinan University China Sun Yat-sen University China Alibaba Group China Cisco Systems Inc. United States DP Technology Ltd. Shopee Pte. Ltd Tongji University China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Peking University China University of Würzburg Germany Kuaishou Technology China Peking University China Zhejiang University China Bytedance Inc China Xidian University China University of British Columbia Canada University of Toronto Canada

This paper reports on the NTIRE 2024 Quality Assessment of AI-Generated Content Challenge, which will be held in conjunction with the New Trends in Image Restoration and Enhancement Workshop (NTIRE) at CVPR 2024. This challenge is to address a major challenge in the field of image and video processing, namely, Image Quality Assessment (IQA) and Video Quality Assessment (VQA) for AI-Generated Content (AIGC). The challenge is divided into the image track and the video track. The image track uses the AIGIQA-20K, which contains 20,000 AI-Generated Images (AIGIs) generated by 15 popular generative models. The image track has a total of 318 registered participants. A total of 1,646 submissions are received in the development phase, and 221 submissions are received in the test phase. Finally, 16 participating teams submitted their models and fact sheets. The video track uses the T2VQA-DB, which contains 10,000 AI-Generated Videos (AIGVs) generated by 9 popular Text-to-Video (T2V) models. A total of 196 participants have registered in the video track. A total of 991 submissions are received in the development phase, and 185 submissions are received in the test phase. Finally, 12 participating teams submitted their models and fact sheets. Some methods have achieved better results than baseline methods, and the winning methods in both tracks have demonstrated superior prediction performance on AIGC. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Distributed targeted distance-based formation control for mechanical systems

Distributed targeted distance-based formation control for me...

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European Control Conference (ECC)

作者： Ernesto Aranda-Escolástico Leonardo J. Colombo María Guinaldo Department of Software and Systems Engineering Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) Instituto de Ciencias Matematicas Consejó Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Department of Informatics and Automatics Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED)

ISBN: (数字)9783907144022

ISBN: (纸本)9781728188133

This paper studies the problem of distributed targeted distance-based formation control for mechanical systems. The problem consists on finding a distributed control law such that if each agent targets a convex set, and also measures the relative position of their nearest neighbors, then the agents achieve the desired formation in these sets while its velocities are driven to zero. We study the problem for agents with a time-delay communication in the measurements of the relative positions and where the motion of each agent is determined by a Lagrangian function. Simulation are given to validate the theoretical result.

关键词： Position measurement Control systems Mechanical systems Lagrangian functions Dynamics Time measurement Delay effects

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