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24th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science, ICIS 2024

作者： Li, Jinyu Li, Chao Niu, Sen Dai, Bingrong School of Computer and Information Engineering Shanghai Polytechnic University Shanghai China Shanghai Development Center of Computer Software Technology Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376647

The release of ChatGPT heralds a new era in artificial intelligence, as large language models (LLMs) empower myriad industries. This paper introduces RSChat, a model based on supervised fine-tuning of multiple large language models (LLMs), exploring a novel paradigm for applying knowledge in railway safety. Initially, we perform prompt engineering using collected domain data, including key information extraction and knowledge expansion. Subsequently, leveraging the constructed fine-tuning datasets, we conduct supervised fine-tuning using multiple large language models (LLMs) as base models. Finally, experimental evaluations demonstrate that RSChat can generate more professional responses in the railway safety domain, exhibiting robust potential for application. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Railroad accidents

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System Report for CCL24-Eval Task 1: Construction of CFSP Model Based on Non-Finetuning Large Language Model 23

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23rd Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistics, CCL 2024

作者： Huang, Fugeng Guo, Zhongbin Li, Wenting Cheng, Haibo School of Software and Microelectronics Peking University Beijing102600 China School of Computer and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Information Engineering Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication 102600 China National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking University 100871 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780000000002

Chinese Frame Semantic Parsing (CFSP) is an important task in the field of Chinese Natural Language Processing(NLP). Its goal is to extract the frame semantic structure from the sentence and realize the deep understanding of the events or situations involved in the sentence. This paper mainly studies the application of Large Language Model (LLM) for reasoning through Prompt engineering without fine-tuning the model, and completes three subtasks of Chinese Framework Semantic Parsing tasks: frame identification, argument Identification and role identification. This paper proposes a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) method for target words, and constructs more refined sample Few-Shot method. We achieved the second place on the B rankings in the open track in the "CCL2024-Eval The Second Chinese Frame Semantic Parsing" competition* © 2024 China National Conference on Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Semantics

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Material Composition of the Newly Discovered Zongzhuo Formation Sedimentary Mélange in the Dingri Area,Southern Tibet,and its Constraints on the Basin Controlling Dingri-Gamba Fault

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第5期98卷 1171-1186页

作者： YAN Songtao DING Ailing DAI Xuejian LI Hu LIU Tao ZHU Lidong WU Qingsong Civil-Military Integration Center of China Geological Survey China Geological SurveyChengdu 610036China School of Software Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China College of Earth Science Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

The study of sedimentary mélanges holds pivotal importance in understanding orogenic processes and unveiling geodynamic *** this study,we present findings on zircon U-Pb isotopes and whole-rock elemental data concerning the recently uncovered Zongzhuo Formation sedimentary mélanges within the Dingri *** observations reveal the predominant composition of the Zongzhuo Formation,characterized by a matrix of sandstone-mudstone mixed with sand-conglomerates within native blocks exhibiting soft sediment ***,exotic blocks originating from littoral-neritic seas display evidence of landslide *** study identifies the depositional environment of the Zongzhuo Formation in Dingri as a slope turbidite fan,with its provenance traced back to the passive continental ***,this contrasts with the Zongzhuo Formation found in the Jiangzi-Langkazi *** on existing data,we conclude that the Zongzhuo Formation in the Dingri area was influenced by the Dingri-Gamba fault and emerged within a fault basin of the passive continental margin due to Neo-Tethys oceanic subduction during the Late Cretaceous *** provenance can be attributed to the littoral-neritic sea of the northern Tethys Himalaya *** study holds significant implications for understanding the tectonic evolution of Tethys Himalaya and for reevaluating the activity of the Dingri-Gamba fault,as it controls the active deposition of the Zongzhuo Formation.

关键词： sedimentary mélange provenance analysis Zongzhuo Formation Dingri-Gamba fault Tethys Himalaya

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A novel image encryption algorithm based on new one-dimensional chaos and DNA coding

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第36期83卷 84275-84297页

作者： Feng, Sijia Zhao, Maochang Liu, Zhaobin Li, Yuanyu Tianjin public emergency early warning information release center Tianjin Meteorology Information Center Tianjin300074 China School of Information Science & amp Technology Dalian Maritime University Dalian116026 China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

This paper introduces a new one-dimensional chaotic system and a new image encryption algorithm. Firstly, the new chaotic system is analyzed. The bifurcation diagram and Lyapunov exponent show that the system has strong chaotic characteristics and is suitable for the field of image encryption. The chaotic sequence generated by the system is used in image encryption, scrambled according to its sequence value, and several sequences required for DNA coding operation are generated. The encrypted image is obtained by encoding, decoding, and diffusion operation according to the sequence. The initial values and parameters of system are generated by Hash algorithm based on plain image, so it has strong sensitivity and can effectively resist attacks such as selective plaintext attack. Experimental results show that the algorithm has high security and robustness, and can resist common attacks. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Chaotic systems

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Unsupervised feature selection via multiple graph fusion and feature weight learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第5期66卷 56-72页

作者： Chang TANG Xiao ZHENG Wei ZHANG Xinwang LIU Xinzhong ZHU En ZHU School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University School of Computer National University of Defense Technology National Supercomputing Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) College of Mathematics Physics and Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University

Unsupervised feature selection attempts to select a small number of discriminative features from original high-dimensional data and preserve the intrinsic data structure without using data labels. As an unsupervised learning task, most previous methods often use a coefficient matrix for feature reconstruction or feature projection, and a certain similarity graph is widely utilized to regularize the intrinsic structure preservation of original data in a new feature space. However, a similarity graph with poor quality could inevitably afect the final results. In addition, designing a rational and efective feature reconstruction/projection model is not easy. In this paper, we introduce a novel and efective unsupervised feature selection method via multiple graph fusion and feature weight learning（MGF2WL） to address these issues. Instead of learning the feature coefficient matrix, we directly learn the weights of diferent feature dimensions by introducing a feature weight matrix, and the weighted features are projected into the label space. Aiming to exploit sufficient relation of data samples, we develop a graph fusion term to fuse multiple predefined similarity graphs for learning a unified similarity graph, which is then deployed to regularize the local data structure of original data in a projected label space. Finally, we design a block coordinate descent algorithm with a convergence guarantee to solve the resulting optimization problem. Extensive experiments with sufficient analyses on various datasets are conducted to validate the efficacy of our proposed MGF2WL.

关键词： unsupervised feature selection graph fusion feature weight learning local structure preservation

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Absorption-Reflection-Transmission Power Coefficient Guiding Gradient Distribution of Magnetic MXene in Layered Composites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第6期17卷 466-481页

作者： Yang Zhou Wen Zhang Dong Pan Zhaoyang Li Bing Zhou Ming Huang Liwei Mi Chuntai Liu Yuezhan Feng Changyu Shen State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China Yaoshan Laboratory Pingdingshan UniversityPingdingshan 467000People’s Republic of China

The morphological distribution of absorbent in composites is equally important with absorbents for the overall electromagnetic properties,but it is often ***,a comprehensive consideration including electromagnetic component regulation,layered arrangement structure,and gradient concentration distribution was used to optimize impedance matching and enhance electromagnetic *** the microscale,the incorporation of magnetic Ni nanoparticles into MXene nanosheets(Ni@MXene)endows suitable intrinsic permittivity and *** the macroscale,the layered arrangement of Ni@MXene increases the effective interaction area with electromagnetic waves,inducing multiple reflection/scattering *** this basis,according to the analysis of absorption,reflection,and transmission(A-R-T)power coefficients of layered composites,the gradient concentration distribution was constructed to realize the impedance matching at low-concentration surface layer,electromagnetic loss at middle concentration interlayer and microwave reflection at high-concentration bottom ***,the layered gradient composite(LG5-10-15)achieves complete absorption coverage of X-band at thickness of 2.00-2.20 mm with RL_(min) of-68.67 dB at 9.85 GHz in 2.05 mm,which is 199.0%,12.6%,and 50.6%higher than non-layered,layered and layered descending gradient composites,***,this work confirms the importance of layered gradient structure in improving absorption performance and broadens the design of high-performance microwave absorption materials.

关键词： Magnetic MXene Layered and gradient structure Power coefficient Electromagnetic wave absorption

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User story clustering in agile development:a framework and an empirical study

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第6期17卷 43-59页

作者： Bo YANG Xiuyin MA Chunhui WANG Haoran GUO Huai LIU Zhi JIN School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Engineering Research Center for Forestry Oriented Intelligent Information Processing National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationBeijing 100083China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China College of Computer Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010020China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of TechnologyHawthorn VIC 3122Australia Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100871China Institute of Software School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Agile development aims at rapidly developing software while embracing the continuous evolution of user requirements along the whole development *** stories are the primary means of requirements collection and elicitation in the agile development.A project can involve a large amount of user stories,which should be clustered into different groups based on their functionality’s similarity for systematic requirements analysis,effective mapping to developed features,and efficient ***,the current user story clustering is mainly conducted in a manual manner,which is time-consuming and subjective to human *** this paper,we propose a novel approach for clustering the user stories automatically on the basis of natural language ***,the sentence patterns of each component in a user story are first analysed and determined such that the critical structure in the representative tasks can be automatically extracted based on the user story *** similarity of user stories is calculated,which can be used to generate the connected graph as the basis of automatic user story *** evaluate the approach based on thirteen datasets,compared against ten baseline *** results show that our clustering approach has higher accuracy,recall rate and F1-score than these *** is demonstrated that the proposed approach can significantly improve the efficacy of user story clustering and thus enhance the overall performance of agile *** study also highlights promising research directions for more accurate requirements elicitation.

关键词： user story agile development user story mapping clustering

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ICCG:low-cost and efficient consistency with adaptive synchronization for metadata replication

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2025年第1期19卷 53-70页

作者： Chenhao ZHANG Liang WANG Jing SHANG Zhiwen XIAO Limin XIAO Meng HAN Bing WEI Runnan SHEN Jinquan WANG State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Cyberspace Security Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China China Mobile Information Technology Center Beijing 100033China

The rapid growth in the storage scale of wide-area distributed file systems (DFS) calls for fast and scalable metadata management. Metadata replication is the widely used technique for improving the performance and scalability of metadata management. Because of the POSIX requirement of file systems, many existing metadata management techniques utilize a costly design for the sake of metadata consistency, leading to unacceptable performance overhead. We propose a new metadata consistency maintenance method (ICCG), which includes an incremental consistency guaranteed directory tree synchronization (ICGDT) and a causal consistency guaranteed replica index synchronization (CCGRI), to ensure system performance without sacrificing metadata consistency. ICGDT uses a flexible consistency scheme based on the state of files and directories maintained through the conflict state tree to provide an incremental consistency for metadata, which satisfies both metadata consistency and performance requirements. CCGRI ensures low latency and consistent access to data by establishing a causal consistency for replica indexes through multi-version extent trees and logical time. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods. Compared with the strong consistency policies widely used in modern DFSes, our methods significantly improve the system performance. For example, in file creation, ICCG can improve the performance of directory tree operations by at least 36.4 times.

关键词： metadata management metadata replication consistency directory tree replica index

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Detecting Double Mixed Compressed Images Based on Quaternion Convolutional Neural Network

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第3期33卷 657-671页

作者： Hao WANG Jinwei WANG Xuelong HU Bingtao HU Qilin YIN Xiangyang LUO Bin MA Jinsheng SUN Department of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Department of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Management Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Sun Yat-sen University State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Qilu University of Technology

Detection of color images that have undergone double compression is a critical aspect of digital image *** the existence of various methods capable of detecting double Joint Photographic Experts Group(JPEG) compression,they are unable to address the issue of mixed double compression resulting from the use of different compression *** particular,the implementation of Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000(JPEG2000)as the secondary compression standard can result in a decline or complete loss of performance in existing *** tackle this challenge of JPEG+JPEG2000 compression,a detection method based on quaternion convolutional neural networks(QCNN) is *** QCNN processes the data as a quaternion,transforming the components of a traditional convolutional neural network(CNN) into a quaternion *** relationships between the color channels of the image are preserved,and the utilization of color information is ***,the method includes a feature conversion module that converts the extracted features into quaternion statistical features,thereby amplifying the evidence of double *** results indicate that the proposed QCNN-based method improves,on average,by 27% compared to existing methods in the detection of JPEG+JPEG2000 compression.

关键词： Color image forensics JPEG JPEG2000 Mixed double compression Quaternion convolutional neural network

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CMCF-Net: An End-to-End Context Multiscale Cross-Fusion Network for Robust Copy-Move Forgery Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2024年 26卷 6090-6101页

作者： Xiong, Lizhi Xu, Jianhua Yang, Ching-Nung Zhang, Xinpeng Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer Science Nanjing210044 China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing210044 China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Software Engineering Nanjing210044 China National Dong Hwa University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hualien974301 Taiwan Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China

Image copy-move forgery detection (CMFD) has become a challenging problem due to increasingly powerful editing software that makes forged images increasingly realistic. Existing algorithms that directly connect multiple scales of features in the encoder part may not effectively aggregate contextual information, resulting in poor performance. In this paper, an end-to-end context multiscale cross-fusion network (CMCF-Net) is proposed to detect image copy-move forgery. The proposed network consists of a multiscale feature extraction fusion (MSF) module and a multi-information fusion decoding (MFD) module. Multiscale information is efficiently extracted and fused in the MSF module utilizing stacked-scale feature fusion, which improves the network's forgery localization ability on objects of different scales. The MFD module employs contextual information combination and weighted fusion of multiscale information to guide the network in obtaining relevant clues from correlated information at multiple different scales. Experimental results and analysis have demonstrated that the proposed CMCF-Net achieves the best localization results with higher robustness. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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