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Multi-Objective Equilibrium Optimizer for Feature Selection in High-Dimensional English Speech Emotion Recognition

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1957-1975页

作者： Liya Yue Pei Hu Shu-Chuan Chu Jeng-Shyang Pan Fanli Business School Nanyang Institute of TechnologyNanyang473004China School of Computer and Software Nanyang Institute of TechnologyNanyang473004China College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung413310Taiwan

Speech emotion recognition(SER)uses acoustic analysis to find features for emotion recognition and examines variations in voice that are caused by *** number of features acquired with acoustic analysis is extremely high,so we introduce a hybrid filter-wrapper feature selection algorithm based on an improved equilibrium optimizer for constructing an emotion recognition *** proposed algorithm implements multi-objective emotion recognition with the minimum number of selected features and maximum ***,we use the information gain and Fisher Score to sort the features extracted from ***,we employ a multi-objective ranking method to evaluate these features and assign different importance to *** with high rankings have a large probability of being ***,we propose a repair strategy to address the problem of duplicate solutions in multi-objective feature selection,which can improve the diversity of solutions and avoid falling into local *** random forest and K-nearest neighbor classifiers,four English speech emotion datasets are employed to test the proposed algorithm(MBEO)as well as other multi-objective emotion identification *** results illustrate that it performs well in inverted generational distance,hypervolume,Pareto solutions,and execution time,and MBEO is appropriate for high-dimensional English SER.

关键词： Speech emotion recognition filter-wrapper high-dimensional feature selection equilibrium optimizer multi-objective

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Understanding the Impact of Unexpected Cobot Movements on Human Stress Levels: A Time Series Classification Task

Understanding the Impact of Unexpected Cobot Movements on Hu...

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2024 Workshop on Embracing Human-Aware AI in Industry 5.0, HAII5.0 2024

作者： Shilon, Lior Shevtsov, Vladyslav Schillreff, Nadia Rother, Anne Mark, Shlomo Spiliopoulou, Myra Department of Software Engineering Sami Shamoon College of Engineering Ashdod Israel Faculty of Computer Science Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg Germany

This study investigates the impact of unexpected stimuli on participants’ stress levels during human-robot interactions (HRI). We designed an experiment, where a cobot performs writing tasks, as well as some unexpected actions, intended to surprise the human observer. During this experiment, we are continuously monitoring physiological responses through Electrodermal Activity (EDA) and Electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors. Our goal was to capture the relationship between surprising actions by the cobot and indicators of change in the human stress levels. We employed time series classification techniques, namely ROCKET, Shapelet Transform and WEASEL, along with Support Vector Machine (SVM) analysis on temporal segments. This approach enabled us to develop a binary classification model on stress levels. Our research contributes to the design of AI systems that can detect changes in the stress levels of humans who interact with cobots that perform unexpected actions. Thus, we work towards the improvement of safety protocols in HRI. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Collaborative robots

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RGB-T object tracking with adaptive decision fusion 2

RGB-T object tracking with adaptive decision fusion

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2nd International Conference on Algorithms, Microchips, and Network Applications, AMNA 2023

作者： Bai, Yida Yang, Ming Department of Software Engineering College of Computer & Information Science Southwest University Chongqing400715 China Department of Computer Science College of Computer & Information Science Southwest University Chongqing400715 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510664791

Visual object tracking is a traditional task in computer vision, which has developed with several decades. With the development of machine learning, correlation filter (CF) has been proposed with satisfying performance and very high framerate. Though the CF framework has numerous strengths in this task, the tracker is fragile to miss the target in several scenes, including extreme illumination, target occlusion and deformation. Recently, thermal modality, which detects the target’s temperature, is robust to the night scenes and can provide a precise target contour. In this paper, we propose a CF based tracker with decision fusion strategy for visible-thermal (RGB-T) tracking. First, we introduce multi-modal KCF trackers as our baseline. Then, we design a decision fusion method considering the Peak-to-Side Rate (PSR) of the score maps, thereby achieving an adaptive fusing those modalities and avoiding model’s heterogeneity. In the experiments, our tracker has validated on the public dataset, namely GTOT. Compared with two uni-modality trackers, the proposed tracker with real-time speed has shown superior results on both target localization and scale estimation. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Target tracking

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Makespan and Energy Aware Workflow Scheduling in JointCloud Systems 15

Makespan and Energy Aware Workflow Scheduling in JointCloud ...

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15th International Conference on Communication software and Networks, ICCSN 2023

作者： Wang, Xueyi Wu, Dongkuo Wang, Xingwei Wang, Zhitong Wang, Chen College of Software Northeastern University Shenyang China College of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329360

Jointcloud computing has recently emerged as a promising computing paradigm, which enables collaboration among multiple clouds to efficiently deliver cross-cloud services to cloud users. Due to the limited computation resources of cloud users, computation-intensive and data-intensive workflow scheduling mechanisms are key to realize the jointcloud computing paradigm. In such scheduling process, it is a significant challenge to select appropriate virtual machine instances for each task and determine the execution order of tasks across joint clouds without violating precedence constraints, while meeting the quality of service (QoS) requirements. To address such a challenge, we propose a makespan and energy aware workflow scheduling (MEAWS) mechanism in a jointcloud system. Specifically, we propose a problem-specific population initialization method and two new genetic operators of crossover and mutation, which are able to efficiently explore the entire search space. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of MEAWS. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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A Hybrid Method to Measure Distribution Consistency of Mixed-Attribute Datasets

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2023年第1期4卷 182-196页

作者： He, Yulin Ye, Xuan Huang, Defa Fournier-Viger, Philippe Huang, Joshua Zhexue College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

Random sample partition (RSP) is a newly developed data management and processing model for Big Data processing and analysis. To apply the RSP model for Big Data computation tasks, it is very important to measure the distribution consistency of different datasets. Existing measurement methods for continuous-attribute and discrete-attribute datasets cannot directly deal with mixed-attribute datasets. In this article, we design a hybrid method to measure the distribution consistency among different mixed-attribute datasets by using a multilayer extreme learning machine (MLELM) and the generalized maximum mean discrepancy (GMMD) criterion, abbreviated as MLELM-GMMD. MLELM is first used to transform original mixed-attribute datasets into corresponding deep encoding datasets. Then, the GMMD criterion is applied to check the distribution consistency of the deep encoding datasets. Four experiments have been done to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of MLELM-GMMD, i.e., the impact of MLELM on the amount of information during mixed-attribute data transformation, the impact of MLELM on distributions of mixed-attribute data, the distribution consistencies of RSP and non-RSP data blocks, and the comparison with other measurement methods. Experimental results show that the proposed MLELM-GMMD method can measure the distribution consistency of mixed-attribute datasets more accurately than one-hot encoding-based methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Data mining

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Decentralized Ransomware Recovery Network: Enhancing Resilience and Security Through Secret Sharing Schemes 9

Decentralized Ransomware Recovery Network: Enhancing Resilie...

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9th International Conference on Internet of Things, Big Data and Security, IoTBDS 2024

作者： Ali, Sijjad Wang, Jia Leung, Victor Chung Ming Ali, Asad College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Yuehai Campus Guangdong China College of Electronics and information Engineering Shenzhen University Yuehai Campus Guangdong China

ISBN: (纸本)9789897586996

Ransomware attacks present multiple threats to individuals such as businesses and organizations, causing data loss, financial stress, and operational interruptions. Traditional measures to mitigate ransomware threats usually include backups and secure applications. However, these countermeasures may not protect against sophisticated attacks. The purpose of this article is to explore a decentralized approach for recovering from multiple ransomware attacks. A decentralized secure approach is employed by the decentralized ransomware recovery network (DRRN) as a platform for sharing data privacy. Backup and restoration of encryption keys on shared domains are performed in the event of a ransomware attack. By paying for ransomware, users can encrypt their files. Additionally, the technical design of the DRRN and its management, as well as ransomware attacks are explored in our studies. A hybrid approach is utilized to evaluate its effectiveness and implications for cybersecurity and data protection. Finally, we assert that our proposed scheme is more secure and effective in the DRRN environment. © 2024 by SCITEPRESS – science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Malware

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An Evaluation System for Large Language Models based on Open-Ended Questions 11

An Evaluation System for Large Language Models based on Open...

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11th IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing, CSCloud 2024

作者： Cao, Zhiyuan Ma, Zeyu Chen, Mingang Computer and Information Engineering College Shanghai Polytechnic University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Testing and Evaluating Shanghai Development Center of Computer Software Technology Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Testing and Evaluating Shanghai Development Center of Computer software Technology Mathematical and Science College Shanghai Normal University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Testing and Evaluating Shanghai Development Center of Computer software Technology Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376982

We designed a large language model evaluation system based on open-ended questions. The system accomplished multidimensional evaluation of LLMs using open-ended questions, and it presented evaluation results with evaluation reports. Currently, the evaluation of large-scale language models often exists with two prominent limitations: (1) The evaluation methods are often single-minded, resulting in less credible results. (2) Most evaluations are based on datasets with closed-ended questions, treating generative large language models as discriminative models, which fails to adequately reflect the high output flexibility characteristic of these models. For these two limitations, we proposed an evaluation system for LLMs based on open-ended questions. Our experiments on the adapted open-source datasets demonstrated the effectiveness of this system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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UAV-based Reliable Optical Wireless Communication via Cooperative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Approach 29

UAV-based Reliable Optical Wireless Communication via Cooper...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Liu, Jiangang Luo, Hanjiang Ruby, Rukhsana Wang, Haoran Tao, Hang Wu, Kaishun Shandong University of Science and Technology College of Computer Science and Engineering Qingdao China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

In marine wireless sensor networks, swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based optical communication system can be leveraged to transmit underwater real-time monitoring data which enables a variety of potential maritime missions, such as video streaming for underwater surveillance and target tracking. However, due to the high directionality of optical beams and the mechanical instability of UAVs caused by the wind, the optical link via UAVs as relays is very fragile. To deal with the challenge, in this study, we model the problem as a partially observed Markov decision process (POMDP), and propose a novel link maintenance scheme based on the cooperative multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) approach to control the swarms of UAVs, which integrates the UAV dynamics model and the optical communication model. In this scheme, multiple UAVs act as agents controlling their own states in real-time under the complex wind field, in order to keep mechanical stability through cooperation, and dynamically maintain the reliability of the optical links which maximize communication performance to achieve reliable end-to-end optical communication and reduce energy consumption. Through numerical simulations, it demonstrates that the proposed optimization scheme is effective and achieves robust performance in terms of communication quality and energy consumption. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Free-Space Optical Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Partially Observable Markov Decision Process Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

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On Bounding the Behavior of a Neuron 36th

On Bounding the Behavior of a Neuron

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36th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS-36 2023

作者： Borowski, Richard Choi, Arthur Computer Science Department College of Computing and Software Engineering Kennesaw State University United States

A neuron with binary inputs and a binary output represents a Boolean function. Our goal is to extract this Boolean function into a tractable representation that will facilitate the explanation and formal verification of a neuron's behavior. Unfortunately, extracting a neuron's Boolean function is in general an NP-hard problem. However, it was recently shown that prime im-plicants of this Boolean function can be enumerated efficiently, with only polynomial time delay. Building on this result, we propose a best-first search algorithm that is able to incrementally tighten inner and outer bounds of a neuron's Boolean function. These bounds correspond to truncated prime-implicant covers of the Boolean function. We provide two case studies that highlight our ability to bound the behavior of a neuron. © 2023 by the authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Boolean functions

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A Novel Locomotion Rule Rmbedding Long Short-Term Memory Network with Attention for Human Locomotor Intent Classification Using Multi-Sensors Signals

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4349-4370页

作者： Jiajie Shen Yan Wang Dongxu Zhang Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of EducationColleague of Computer Science and TechnologyJilin UniversityChangchun130012China College of Software and Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Locomotor intent classification has become a research hotspot due to its importance to the development of assistive robotics and wearable *** work have achieved impressive performance in classifying steady locomotion ***,it remains challenging for these methods to attain high accuracy when facing transitions between steady locomotion *** to the similarities between the information of the transitions and their adjacent steady ***,most of these methods rely solely on data and overlook the objective laws between physical activities,resulting in lower accuracy,particularly when encountering complex locomotion modes such as *** address the existing deficiencies,we propose the locomotion rule embedding long short-term memory(LSTM)network with Attention(LREAL)for human locomotor intent classification,with a particular focus on transitions,using data from fewer sensors(two inertial measurement units and four goniometers).The LREAL network consists of two levels:One responsible for distinguishing between steady states and transitions,and the other for the accurate identification of locomotor *** classifier in these levels is composed of multiple-LSTM layers and an attention *** introduce real-world motion rules and apply constraints to the network,a prior knowledge was added to the network via a rule-modulating *** method was tested on the ENABL3S dataset,which contains continuous locomotion date for seven steady and twelve transitions *** results showed that the LREAL network could recognize locomotor intents with an average accuracy of 99.03%and 96.52%for the steady and transitions states,*** is worth noting that the LREAL network accuracy for transition-state recognition improved by 0.18%compared to other state-of-the-art network,while using data from fewer sensors.

关键词： Lower-limb prosthetics deep neural networks motion classification

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