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Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第19期49卷 97-114页

作者： Zhang, Xu Li, Feihong Li, Chenlong Yu, Xufeng College of Software Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361000 China College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361000 China

Medical Named Entity Recognition (MNER) is a critical task in medical text mining, serving as a foundation for intelligent diagnosis, disease prediction, and related tasks. However, Chinese medical texts present unique challenges, such as diverse entity classifications, varying entity lengths, and complex entity nesting, which hinder NER performance. To address these issues, we propose a Chinese MNER method leveraging pre-trained models and the efficient global pointer (EGP). Our approach incorporates three key innovations: (1) data augmentation techniques, including easy data augmentation and remote supervision with a medical entity dictionary, to address imbalanced entity types distribution and varying entity lengths;(2) a character-word fusion strategy that integrates RoBERTa-generated character vectors and Word2Vec-generated word vectors, enhancing semantic representation;and (3) an improved decoding layer based on EGP, enabling efficient recognition of both nested and flat entities while reducing computational costs. Experimentals show that our method achieves F1 scores of 75.87% and 92.77% on the CMeEE-V2 and CCKS2020 datasets, respectively, outperforming the RoBERTa-BiLSTM-CRF baseline by 3.06% and 4.38%, respectively. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： data augmentation EGP MNER RoBERTa Word2Vec

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Attribute grouping-based naive Bayesian classifier

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Science China(information Sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 125-149页

作者： Yulin HE Guiliang OU Philippe FOURNIER-VIGER Joshua Zhexue HUANG Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) College of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University

The naive Bayesian classifier(NBC) is a supervised machine learning algorithm having a simple model structure and good theoretical interpretability. However, the generalization performance of NBC is limited to a large extent by the assumption of attribute independence. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel attribute grouping-based NBC(AG-NBC), which is a variant of the classical NBC trained with different attribute groups. AG-NBC first applies a novel effective objective function to automatically identify optimal dependent attribute groups(DAGs). Condition attributes in the same DAG are strongly dependent on the class attribute, whereas attributes in different DAGs are independent of one another. Then,for each DAG, a random vector functional link network with a SoftMax layer is trained to output posterior probabilities in the form of joint probability density estimation. The NBC is trained using the grouping attributes that correspond to the original condition attributes. Extensive experiments were conducted to validate the rationality, feasibility, and effectiveness of AG-NBC. Our findings showed that the attribute groups chosen for NBC can accurately represent attribute dependencies and reduce overlaps between different posterior probability densities. In addition, the comparative results with NBC, flexible NBC(FNBC), tree augmented Bayes network(TAN), gain ratio-based attribute weighted naive Bayes(GRAWNB), averaged one-dependence estimators(AODE), weighted AODE(WAODE), independent component analysis-based NBC(ICA-NBC), hidden naive Bayesian(HNB) classifier, and correlation-based feature weighting filter for naive Bayes(CFW) show that AG-NBC obtains statistically better testing accuracies, higher area under the receiver operating characteristic curves(AUCs), and fewer probability mean square errors(PMSEs) than other Bayesian classifiers. The experimental results demonstrate that AG-NBC is a valid and efficient approach for alleviating the attribute i

关键词： naive Bayesian classifier attribute independence assumption attribute grouping dependent attribute group posterior probability class-conditional probability

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Sharper Hardy Uncertainty Relations on Signal Concentration in Terms of Linear Canonical Transform

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第5期33卷 1317-1325页

作者： Xiaogang XU Guanlei XU Xiaotong WANG College of Computer and Information Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University

Linear canonical transform is of much significance to optics and information science. Hardy uncertainty principle, like Heisenberg uncertainty principle, plays an important role in various fields. In this paper, four new sharper Hardy uncertainty relations on linear canonical transform are derived. These new derived uncertainty relations are connected with the linear canonical transform parameters and indicate new insights for signal energy ***, for certain transform parameters, e.g. b = 0, these new proposed uncertainty relations break the traditional counterparts in signal energy concentration, as will result in new physical interpretation in terms of uncertainty principle. Theoretical analysis and numerical examples are given to show the efficiency of these new relations.

关键词： information science Uncertainty Transforms Optics

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Adaptive ROI Optimization Pyramid Network: Lane Detection for FSD under Data Uncertainty

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engineering Letters 2025年第2期33卷 282-291页

作者： Cao, Xu Liu, Weisheng Wang, Zhijian College of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Co Anshan114051 China

To mitigate the challenges posed by data uncertainty in Full-Self Driving (FSD) systems. This paper proposes a novel feature extraction learning model called Adaptive Region of Interest Optimized Pyramid Network (ARO). Specifically, ARO introduces a novel cross-layer fusion attention mechanism that dynamically assigns weighted attention to feature maps across different levels, facilitating deep feature fusion and enabling the effective extraction and utilization of salient feature information. Furthermore, ARO incorporates a feature replication layer to duplicate and refine feature maps at multiple levels, thereby enhancing its capability to capture fine-grained details and generate richer feature representations. Additionally, a multi-path upsampling strategy preserves fine-grained features during upsampling. Extensive experimental evaluations conducted on the benchmark CuLane and Tusimple datasets demonstrate that ARO achieves an F1 score of 80.60% on the CuLane dataset, outperforming state-of-the-art methods, showcasing the effectiveness of the proposed approach in handling data uncertainty for robust lane detection in autonomous driving. Our code are available at https://***/caoxu0109/lane detect ldfr. © 2025, International Association of Engineers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Attention mechanisms Culane Lane detection Multi-scale fusion network Tusimple

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Digital twin driven and intelligence enabled content delivery in end-edge-cloud collaborative 5G networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 328-336页

作者： Bo Yi Jianhui Lv Xingwei Wang Lianbo Ma Min Huang College of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110169China Pengcheng Lab. Shenzhen518055China College of Software Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

The rapid development of 5G/6G and AI enables an environment of Internet of Everything(IoE)which can support millions of connected mobile devices and applications to operate smoothly at high speed and low ***,these massive devices will lead to explosive traffic growth,which in turn cause great burden for the data transmission and content *** challenge can be eased by sinking some critical content from cloud to *** this case,how to determine the critical content,where to sink and how to access the content correctly and efficiently become new *** work focuses on establishing a highly efficient content delivery framework in the IoE *** particular,the IoE environment is re-constructed as an end-edge-cloud collaborative system,in which the concept of digital twin is applied to promote the *** on the digital asset obtained by digital twin from end users,a content popularity prediction scheme is firstly proposed to decide the critical content by using the Temporal Pattern Attention(TPA)enabled Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)***,the prediction results are input for the proposed caching scheme to decide where to sink the critical content by using the Reinforce Learning(RL)***,a collaborative routing scheme is proposed to determine the way to access the content with the objective of minimizing *** experimental results indicate that the proposed schemes outperform the state-of-the-art benchmarks in terms of the caching hit rate,the average throughput,the successful content delivery rate and the average routing overhead.

关键词： Digital twin IoE Content delivery Caching Routing

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LoRaDIP: Low-Rank Adaptation With Deep Image Prior for Generative Low-Light Image Enhancement

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第4期6卷 909-920页

作者： Zhao, Zunjin Shi, Daming Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

This article presents LoRaDIP, a novel low-light image enhancement (LLIE) model based on deep image priors (DIPs). While DIP-based enhancement models are known for their zero-shot learning, their expensive computational cost remains a challenge. In addressing this issue, our proposed LoRaDIP introduces a low-rank adaptation technique, significantly reducing computational expenses without compromising performance. The contributions of this work are threefold. First, we eliminate the need for estimating initial illumination and reflectance, opting instead to directly estimate the illumination map from the observed image in a generative fashion. The illumination is parameterized by a DIP network. Second, considering the overparameterization of DIP networks, we introduce a low-rank adaptation technique to decrease the number of trainable parameters, thereby reducing computational demands. Third, differing from the existing DIP-based models that rely on a preset fixed number of iterations to halt the optimization process of Retinex decomposition, we propose an automatic stopping criterion based on stable rank, preventing unnecessary iterations. LoRaDIP not only inherits the advantage of requiring only the single input image but also exhibits reduced computational costs while maintaining or even surpassing the performance of state-of-the-art models. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Enhancing User Experience in AI-Powered Human-computer Communication with Vocal Emotions Identification Using a Novel Deep Learning Method

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 2909-2929页

作者： Ahmed Alhussen Arshiya Sajid Ansari Mohammad Sajid Mohammadi Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Information TechnologyOnaizah CollegesQassim51911Saudi Arabia

Voice, motion, and mimicry are naturalistic control modalities that have replaced text or display-driven control in human-computer communication (HCC). Specifically, the vocals contain a lot of knowledge, revealing details about the speaker’s goals and desires, as well as their internal condition. Certain vocal characteristics reveal the speaker’s mood, intention, and motivation, while word study assists the speaker’s demand to be understood. Voice emotion recognition has become an essential component of modern HCC networks. Integrating findings from the various disciplines involved in identifying vocal emotions is also challenging. Many sound analysis techniques were developed in the past. Learning about the development of artificial intelligence (AI), and especially Deep Learning (DL) technology, research incorporating real data is becoming increasingly common these days. Thus, this research presents a novel selfish herd optimization-tuned long/short-term memory (SHO-LSTM) strategy to identify vocal emotions in human communication. The RAVDESS public dataset is used to train the suggested SHO-LSTM technique. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) and wiener filter (WF) techniques are used, respectively, to remove noise and extract features from the data. LSTM and SHO are applied to the extracted data to optimize the LSTM network’s parameters for effective emotion recognition. Python software was used to execute our proposed framework. In the finding assessment phase, Numerous metrics are used to evaluate the proposed model’s detection capability, Such as F1-score (95%), precision (95%), recall (96%), and accuracy (97%). The suggested approach is tested on a Python platform, and the SHO-LSTM’s outcomes are contrasted with those of other previously conducted research. Based on comparative assessments, our suggested approach outperforms the current approaches in vocal emotion recognition.

关键词： Human-computer communication(HCC) vocal emotions live vocal artificial intelligence(AI) deep learning(DL) selfish herd optimization-tuned long/short K term memory(SHO-LSTM)

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A review of optimization methods for computation offloading in edge computing networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第2期9卷 450-461页

作者： Kuanishbay Sadatdiynov Laizhong Cui Lei Zhang Joshua Zhexue Huang Salman Salloum Mohammad Sultan Mahmud College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518061China

Handling the massive amount of data generated by Smart Mobile Devices(SMDs)is a challenging computational *** Computing is an emerging computation paradigm that is employed to conquer this *** can bring computation power closer to the end devices to reduce their computation latency and energy ***,this paradigm increases the computational ability of SMDs by collaboration with edge *** is achieved by computation offloading from the mobile devices to the edge nodes or ***,not all applications benefit from computation offloading,which is only suitable for certain types of *** properties,SMD capability,wireless channel state,and other factors must be counted when making computation offloading ***,optimization methods are important tools in scheduling computation offloading tasks in Edge Computing *** this paper,we review six types of optimization methods-they are Lyapunov optimization,convex optimization,heuristic techniques,game theory,machine learning,and *** each type,we focus on the objective functions,application areas,types of offloading methods,evaluation methods,as well as the time complexity of the proposed *** discuss a few research problems that are still *** purpose for this review is to provide a concise summary that can help new researchers get started with their computation offloading researches for Edge Computing networks.

关键词： Edge computing Computation offloading Latency and energy consumption minimization

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Adversarial attacks and defenses for digital communication signals identification

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 756-764页

作者： Qiao Tian Sicheng Zhang Shiwen Mao Yun Lin College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150000China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn UniversityAuburnAL36849USA

As modern communication technology advances apace,the digital communication signals identification plays an important role in cognitive radio networks,the communication monitoring and management *** has become a promising solution to this problem due to its powerful modeling capability,which has become a consensus in academia and ***,because of the data-dependence and inexplicability of AI models and the openness of electromagnetic space,the physical layer digital communication signals identification model is threatened by adversarial *** examples pose a common threat to AI models,where well-designed and slight perturbations added to input data can cause wrong ***,the security of AI models for the digital communication signals identification is the premise of its efficient and credible *** this paper,we first launch adversarial attacks on the end-to-end AI model for automatic modulation classifi-cation,and then we explain and present three defense mechanisms based on the adversarial *** we present more detailed adversarial indicators to evaluate attack and defense ***,a demonstration verification system is developed to show that the adversarial attack is a real threat to the digital communication signals identification model,which should be paid more attention in future research.

关键词： Digital communication signals identification AI model Adversarial attacks Adversarial defenses Adversarial indicators

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TRE-DSP: A traceable and revocable CP-ABE based data sharing scheme for IoV with partially hidden policy

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 455-464页

作者： Yousheng Zhou Rundong Peng Yuanni Liu Pandi Vijayakumar Brij Gupta College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Computer Science and Engineering University College of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra

With the popularity of the Internet of Vehicles(IoV), a large amount of data is being generated every day. How to securely share data between the IoV operator and various value-added service providers becomes one of the critical issues. Due to its flexible and efficient fine-grained access control feature, Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption(CP-ABE) is suitable for data sharing in IoV. However, there are many flaws in most existing CP-ABE schemes, such as attribute privacy leakage and key misuse. This paper proposes a Traceable and Revocable CP-ABE-based Data Sharing with Partially hidden policy for IoV(TRE-DSP). A partially hidden access structure is adopted to hide sensitive user attribute values, and attribute categories are sent along with the ciphertext to effectively avoid privacy exposure. In addition, key tracking and malicious user revocation are introduced with broadcast encryption to prevent key misuse. Since the main computation task is outsourced to the cloud, the burden of the user side is relatively low. Analysis of security and performance demonstrates that TRE-DSP is more secure and practical for data sharing in IoV.

关键词： Privacy-preserving Attribute-based encryption Partially hidden policy Traceability User revocation Internet of vehicles

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