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Facilitating the construction of specification pattern-based properties

Facilitating the construction of specification pattern-based...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Requirements engineering

作者： S. Konrad B.H.C. Cheng Software Engineering and Network Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA

Formal specification languages are often perceived as difficult to use by practitioners, and are therefore rarely-used in industrial software development practices. Numerous researchers have developed specification pattern systems to facilitate the construction of formal specifications of system properties. Feedback indicates that these patterns are considered helpful, but many practitioners prefer capturing properties using informal notations, such as natural language, instead of formal specification languages. This paper describes a project that addresses this technology gap. First, we introduce a stepwise process for deriving and instantiating system properties in terms of their natural language representations. The key components of this process are structured natural language grammars and specification pattern systems. Second, we describe SPIDER, a prototype implementation of a tool suite supporting this specification process. We illustrate the use of our approach with a description of a stepwise construction process of property specifications of a real-world automotive embedded system using Spider.

关键词： Natural languages Formal specifications Logic Construction industry Feedback Automotive engineering Industrial training Pattern analysis software engineering Laboratories

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MNP: Multihop Network Reprogramming Service for Sensor Networks

MNP: Multihop Network Reprogramming Service for Sensor Netwo...

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International Conference on Distributed Computing systems

作者： S.S. Kulkarni Limin Wang Software Engineering and Network Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA

Reprogramming of sensor networks is an important and challenging problem as it is often necessary to reprogram the sensors in place. In this paper, we propose a multihop reprogramming service designed for Mica-2/XSM motes. One of the problems in reprogramming is the issue of message collision. To reduce the problem of collision and hidden terminal problem, we propose a sender selection algorithm that attempts to guarantee that in a neighborhood there is at most one source transmitting the program at a time. Further, our sender selection is greedy in that it tries to select the sender that is expected to have the most impact. We also use pipelining to enable fast data propagation. MNP is energy efficient because it reduces the active radio time of a sensor node by putting the node into "sleep" state when its neighbors are transmitting a segment that is not of interest. Finally, we argue that it is possible to tune our service according to the remaining battery level of a sensor, i.e., it can be tuned so that the probability that a sensor is given the responsibility of transmitting the code is proportional to its remaining battery life

关键词： Spread spectrum communication Wireless sensor networks Bandwidth Sensor systems Energy efficiency Batteries software engineering Laboratories computer science Pipeline processing

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Is mutation an appropriate tool for testing experiments? [software testing]

Is mutation an appropriate tool for testing experiments? [so...

引用

International Conference on software engineering (ICSE)

作者： J.H. Andrews L.C. Briand Y. Labiche Computer Science Department University of Western Ontario London Canada Software Quality Engineering Laboratory Carleton University Ottawa Canada

The empirical assessment of test techniques plays an important role in software testing research. One common practice is to instrument faults, either manually or by using mutation operators. The latter allows the systematic, repeatable seeding of large numbers of faults; however, we do not know whether empirical results obtained this way lead to valid, representative conclusions. This paper investigates this important question based on a number of programs with comprehensive pools of test cases and known faults. It is concluded that, based on the data available thus far, the use of mutation operators is yielding trustworthy results (generated mutants are similar to real faults). Mutants appear however to be different from hand-seeded faults that seem to be harder to detect than real faults.

关键词： Genetic mutations Fault detection software testing Performance evaluation Permission Design engineering systems engineering and theory computer science Instruments Debugging

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A Framework for Rule-Based Management of Parallel Scientific Applications

A Framework for Rule-Based Management of Parallel Scientific...

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International Conference on Autonomic Computing (ICAC)

作者： Hua Liu M. Parashar The Applied Software Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rutgers University Piscataway NJ USA

In this paper we present the design of the rule-based framework for the runtime management of high-performance parallel scientific applications. The framework addresses the formulation of application management behaviors as reaction rules, the injection of rules at runtime, their correct, efficient and scalable parallel enforcement, and the detection and resolution of rule conflicts. Unlike rule-based frameworks in business management and security and resource management domains, the presented framework focuses on high-performance parallel scientific applications, which require consistent and efficient management across processors and components. The framework is part of the Accord programming system (Liu et al., 2004)

关键词： Actuators Resource management Application software software systems Laboratories Large-scale systems Computational modeling Runtime environment Environmental management Security

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A slice monad transformer and its applications in program slicing

A slice monad transformer and its applications in program sl...

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IEEE International Conference on engineering of Complex computer systems

作者： Yingzhou Zhang Baowen Xu Department of Computer Science and Engineering South-East University Nanjing China Jiangsu Institute of Software Quality Nanjing China National Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Wuhan University of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)076952284X

Monad transformers, each representing a single notion of computation, can be designed once and for all. In this paper we abstract the computation of program slicing as slice monad transformer, which allows program slices to be computed on any type of computation represented by an arbitrary monad. We define and verify the slice monad transformer. With the use of the slice monad transformer, we propose a new approach for program slicing based on modular monadic semantics, called modular monadic slicing. It could compute slices directly on abstract syntax, without explicit construction of intermediate structures such as dependence graphs in slicers. Moreover, it could have excellent flexibility and reusability properties.

关键词： computer science Application software Design engineering software quality Laboratories software engineering software testing Debugging software measurement computer science education

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Service Level Agreement based Allocation of Cluster Resources: Handling Penalty to Enhance Utility

Service Level Agreement based Allocation of Cluster Resource...

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IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing

作者： Chee Shin Yeo Rajkumar Buyya Grid Computing and Distributed Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Melbourne VIC Australia

Jobs submitted into a cluster have varying requirements depending on user-specific needs and expectations. Therefore, in utility-driven cluster computing, cluster resource management systems (RMSs) need to be aware of these requirements in order to allocate resources effectively. Service level agreements (SLAs) can be used to differentiate different value of jobs as they define service conditions that the cluster RMS agrees to provide for each different job. The SLA acts as a contract between a user and the cluster whereby the user is entitled to compensation whenever the cluster RMS fails to deliver the required service. In this paper, we present a proportional share allocation technique called LibraSLA that takes into account the utility of accepting new jobs into the cluster based on their SLA. We study how LibraSLA performs with respect to several SLA requirements that include: (i) deadline type whether the job can be delayed, (ii) deadline when the job needs to be finished, (iii) budget to be spent for finishing the job, and (iv) penalty rate for compensating the user for failure to meet the deadline

关键词： Resource management Grid computing quality of service Delay Finishing Admission control Laboratories computer science software engineering Contracts

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Cost-based scheduling for data-intensive applications on global grids 05

Cost-based scheduling for data-intensive applications on glo...

引用

International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing

作者： S. Venugopal R. Buyya Grid Computing and Distributed Systems (GRIDS) Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Melbourne Australia

We present an algorithm for scheduling distributed data intensive bag-of-task applications on data grids that have costs associated with requesting, transferring and processing datasets. We evaluate the algorithm on a... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9780780390379

关键词： Processor scheduling Costs Grid computing Application software Physics computer networks Laboratories computer science software engineering Testing

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Critical-path and priority based algorithms for scheduling workflows with parameter sweep tasks on global grids

Critical-path and priority based algorithms for scheduling w...

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International Symposium on computer Architecture and High Performance Computing (SBAC-PAD)

作者： Tianchi Ma R. Buyya Grid Computing and Distributed Systems (GRIDS) Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Melbourne Australia

Parameter-sweep has been widely adopted in large numbers of scientific applications. Parameter-sweep features need to be incorporated into grid workflows so as to increase the scale and scope of such applications. New scheduling mechanisms and algorithms are required to provide optimized policy for resource allocation and task arrangement in such a case. This paper addresses scheduling sequential parameter-sweep tasks in a fine-grained manner. The optimization is produced by pipelining the subtasks and dispatching each of them onto well-selected resources. Two types of scheduling algorithms are discussed and customized to adapt the characteristics of parameter-sweep, as well as their effectiveness has been compared under multifarious scenarios.

关键词： Scheduling algorithm Application software Sensor arrays Grid computing Filtering Data visualization Processor scheduling Resource management Laboratories computer science

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Cost-based scheduling of scientific workflow applications on utility grids

Cost-based scheduling of scientific workflow applications on...

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IEEE International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing

作者： Jia Yu R. Buyya Chen Khong Tham Grid Computing and Distributed Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Melbourne VIC Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore

Over the last few years, grid technologies have progressed towards a service-oriented paradigm that enables a new way of service provisioning based on utility computing models. Users consume these services based on their QoS (quality of service) requirements. In such "pay-per-use" grids, workflow execution cost must be considered during scheduling based on users' QoS constraints. In this paper, we propose a cost-based workflow scheduling algorithm that minimizes execution cost while meeting the deadline for delivering results. It can also adapt to the delays of service executions by rescheduling unexecuted tasks. We also attempt to optimally solve the task scheduling problem in branches with several sequential tasks by modeling the branch as a Markov decision process and using the value iteration method

关键词： Optimal scheduling Processor scheduling Scheduling algorithm Workflow management software Grid computing quality of service Costs computer networks Time factors Delay

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A time optimization algorithm for scheduling bag-of-task applications in auction-based proportional share systems

A time optimization algorithm for scheduling bag-of-task app...

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International Symposium on computer Architecture and High Performance Computing (SBAC-PAD)

作者： A. Sulistio R. Buyya Grid Computing and Distributed Systems (GRIDS) Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Melbourne Carlton VIC Australia

Grid and peer-to-peer (P2P) network technologies enable aggregation of distributed resources for solving large-scale and computationally-intensive applications. These technologies are well-suited for bag-of-tasks (BoT) applications, because each application consists of many parallel and independent tasks. With multiple users competing for the same resources, the key challenge is to finish a user application within a specified deadline. In this paper, we propose a time optimization algorithm that schedules a user application on auction-based resource allocation systems. These allocation systems, which are based on proportional share, allow users to bid higher in order to gain more resource shares. Therefore, this algorithm adjusts a user bid periodically on these systems in order to finish the application on time.

关键词： Scheduling algorithm Application software Resource management Peer to peer computing Processor scheduling Grid computing computer applications Large-scale systems computer networks Distributed computing

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