In this paper, we address the problem of multitarget tracking with unknown measurement noise variance parameters by the probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter. Based on the concept of conjugate prior distribution...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467357159
In this paper, we address the problem of multitarget tracking with unknown measurement noise variance parameters by the probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter. Based on the concept of conjugate prior distributions for noise statistics, the inverse-Gamma distributions are employed to describe the dynamics of the noise variance parameters and a novel implementation to the PHD recursion is developed by representing the predicted and the posterior intensities as mixtures of Gaussian-inverse-Gamma terms. As the target state and the noise variance parameters are coupled in the likelihood functions, the variational Bayesian approximation approach is applied so that the posterior is derived in the same form as the prior and the resulting algorithm is recursive. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed filter.
This paper studies the problem of state estimation for jump Markov linear systems with uncompensated biases. By describing the state and the measurement biases as additive random variables, a suboptimal filter has bee...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479901777
This paper studies the problem of state estimation for jump Markov linear systems with uncompensated biases. By describing the state and the measurement biases as additive random variables, a suboptimal filter has been developed by applying the basic interacting multiple model (IMM) approach. To derive a precise representation of the biases contributions to the state estimation, three auxiliary matrices are introduced with respect to the correlation between the state estimation errors and the biases, which helps to derive mode-conditioned estimates in the framework of the IMM. A numerical example involving tracking a maneuvering target is provided to compare the performance of the proposed filter with that of the augmented state filter.
[Context and motivation] Implicit requirements (ImRs) are defined as requirements of a system which are not explicitly expressed during requirements elicitation, often because they are considered so basic that develop...
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The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence was pleased to present the 2011 Fall Symposium Series, held Friday through Sunday, November 4-6, at the Westin Arlington Gateway in Arlington, Virginia. T...
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A buyer coalition is a group of buyers who join together to negotiate with sellers to purchase items for a larger discount. In this article, a novel buyer coalition scheme, called the "GroupSimilarBuyer Scheme, &...
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We attempted to build models of affect of students using SQL-Tutor. Most exhibited states are engaged concentration, confusion and boredom. Though none correlated with achievement, boredom and frustration persisted. U...
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In this paper, we consider a two-dimensional (2-D) formation problem for multi-agent systems subject to switching topologies that dynamically change along both a finite time axis and an infinite iteration axis. We pre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479901777
In this paper, we consider a two-dimensional (2-D) formation problem for multi-agent systems subject to switching topologies that dynamically change along both a finite time axis and an infinite iteration axis. We present a distributed iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm via the nearest neighbor rules. By employing the 2-D approach, we develop both the asymptotic and exponentially fast convergence of our formation ILC, which can be guaranteed by conditions in terms of the spectral radius and the matrix norms, respectively.
Virtual machine (VM) based state machine approaches, i.e. VM replication, provide high availability without source code modifications, unfortunately, existing VM replication approaches suffer from excessive replicatio...
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This paper proposes a new efficient algorithm for mining share-frequent itemsets from BitTable knowledge - extracted once from a transaction database. The knowledge contains sufficient information for such a mining ta...
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