检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Lv, Jinkai Hu, Yuyong Fu, Quanshui Zhang, Zhiwang Hu, Yuqiang Lv, Lin Yang, Guoqing Li, Jinpeng Zhao, Yi Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China The Research Center for Ubiquitous Computing Systems Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Suining Central Hospital Suining China Hwa Mei Hospital University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China School of Electrical and Information Engineering The University of Sydney Sydney Australia School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences NanChang University Nanchang China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

The convolutional-based methods provide good segmentation performance in the medical image segmentation task. However, those methods have the following challenges when dealing with the edges of the medical images: (1) Previous convolutional-based methods do not focus on the boundary relationship between foreground and background around the segmentation edge, which leads to the degradation of segmentation performance when the edge changes complexly. (2) The inductive bias of the convolutional layer cannot be adapted to complex edge changes and the aggregation of multiple-segmented areas, resulting in its performance improvement mostly limited to segmenting the body of segmented areas instead of the edge. To address these challenges, we propose the CM-MLP framework on MFI (Multiscale Feature Interaction) block and ACRE (axial context relation encoder) block for accurate segmentation of the edge of medical image. In the MFI block, we propose the cascade multi-scale MLP (Cascade MLP) to process all local information from the deeper layers of the network simultaneously and utilize a cascade multiscale mechanism to fuse discrete local information gradually. Then, the ACRE block is used to make the deep supervision focus on exploring the boundary relationship between foreground and background to modify the edge of the medical image. The segmentation accuracy (Dice) of our proposed CM-MLP framework reaches 96.96%, 96.76%, and 82.54% on three benchmark datasets: CVC-ClinicDB dataset, sub-Kvasir dataset, and our inhouse dataset, respectively, which significantly outperform the state-of-the-art method. The source code and trained models will be available at https://***/ProgrammerHyy/CM-MLP. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the Convergence of Least Squares Estimator for Nonlinear Autoregressive Models

On the Convergence of Least Squares Estimator for Nonlinear ...

引用

第40届中国控制会议

作者： Zhaobo Liu Chanying Li College of Computer Science and Software Engineering of Shenzhen University Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper is concerned with the least squares estimator for a basic class of nonlinear autoregressive models, whose outputs are not necessarily to be ergodic. Several asymptotic properties of the least squares estimator have been established under mild conditions. These properties suggest the strong consistency of the least squares estimates in nonlinear autoregressive models which are not divergent.

关键词： Nonlinear Autoregressive Models Strong Consistency Least Squares Harris Recurrent

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neurosymbolic Architectural Reasoning: Towards Formal Analysis through Neural software Architecture Inference

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Herbold, Steffen Knieke, Christoph Rausch, Andreas Schindler, Christian Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics Universität Passau Passau Germany Institute for Software and Systems Engineering Technische Universität Clausthal Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany

Formal analysis to ensure adherence of software to defined architectural constraints is not yet broadly used within software development, due to the effort involved in defining formal architecture models. Within this paper, we outline neural architecture inference to solve the problem of having a formal architecture definition for subsequent symbolic reasoning over these architectures, enabling neurosymbolic architectural reasoning. We discuss how this approach works in general and outline a research agenda based on six general research question that need to be addressed, to achieve this vision. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： software design

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-Relational Graph Neural Architecture Search with Fine-grained Message Passing

Multi-Relational Graph Neural Architecture Search with Fine-...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Xin Zheng Miao Zhang Chunyang Chen Chaojie Li Chuan Zhou Shirui Pan Department of Software Systems and Cybersecurity Monash University Australia School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) China School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales Australia Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Australia

Graph neural architecture search (NAS) has gained great popularity in automatically designing powerful graph neural networks (GNNs) with superior learning abilities, significantly relieving human effort and expertise reliance. Despite the advanced performance of automated learning, existing graph NAS models mainly work on single-relational graphs, while the widespread multi-relational graphs in real-world applications, are not well addressed. Moreover, current search spaces of automated GNNs are generally coarse-grained by simply integrating typical GNN layers and hyper-parameters, resulting in severe limitations on search capacities and scopes for creating innovative GNN architectures. To tackle the limitations of single-relational setting and coarse-grained search space design in existing graph NAS, in this paper, we propose a novel framework of multi-relational graph neural architecture search, dubbed MR-GNAS, to automatically develop innovative and excellent multi-relational GNN architectures. Specifically, to enlarge search capacities and improve search flexibility, MR-GNAS contains a fine-grained search space that embraces the full-pipe multi-relational message passing schema, enabling expressive architecture search scopes. With the well-designed fine-grained search space, MR-GNAS constructs a relation-aware supernet with a tree topology, to jointly learn discriminative node and relation representations. By searching with a gradient-based strategy in the supernet, the proposed MR-GNAS could derive excellent multi-relational GNN architectures in multi-relational graph analysis. Extensive experiments on entity classification and link prediction tasks over multi-relational graphs illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

关键词： Message passing Graph neural networks Topology Data mining Task analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient Privacy-Preserving ML for IoT: Cluster-Based Split Federated Learning Scheme for Non-IID Data

Efficient Privacy-Preserving ML for IoT: Cluster-Based Split...

引用

Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet)

作者： Mohamad Arafeh Mohamad Wazzeh Hakima Ould-Slimane Chamseddine Talhi Azzam Mourad Hadi Otrok Department of Software and IT engineering Ecole de Technologie Superieure (ETS) Montreal Canada Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Universite de Quebec a Trois-Rivieres (UQTR) Canada Division of Science New York University Abu Dhabi UAE Department of CSM Cyber Security Systems and Applied AI Research Center Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon Department of EECS Center of Cyber-Physical Systems (C2PS) Khalifa University Abu Dhabi UAE

This paper proposes a scheme addressing the challenges of integrating privacy-preserving distributed machine learning in the Internet of Things (IoT) context while improving the efficiency of the learning process and accelerating the convergence of the model. Specifically, it addresses the presence of non-independent and identically distributed (Non-IID) data and device heterogeneity, which occurs during parallel training and are common characteristics of IoT environments. In this context, SplitFed is a privacy-preserving technique that combines Federated Learning (FL) and Split Learning (SL) to enable fast and privacy-preserving model training on IoT devices. Through parallelism, FL allows fast and parallel model training. Furthermore, SL enables weak devices to train models through model splitting. However, SplitFed suffers from the increasing convergence time due to the FL parallelism introducing Non-IID and stragglers issues. In this paper, we aim to address the aforementioned problems by proposing a clustering parallelization scheme. As such, similar clients are combined based on their weight divergence and considered a single FL unit addressing the Non-IID problem. Moreover, to improve time efficiency and overcome the stragglers' presence, we offer a second clustering stage that separates clients by efficiency and uses FedAsync for model aggregation.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Awareness in robotics: An early perspective from the viewpoint of the EIC Pathfinder Challenge "Awareness Inside"

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Santina, Cosimo Della Corbato, Carlos Hernandez Sisman, Burak Leiva, Luis A. Arapakis, Ioannis Vakalellis, Michalis Vanderdonckt, Jean D’Haro, LuisFernando Manzi, Guido Becchio, Cristina Elamrani, Aïda Alirezaei, Mohsen Castellano, Ginevra Dimarogonas, Dimos V. Ghosh, Arabinda Haesaert, Sofie Soudjani, Sadegh Stroeve, Sybert Verschure, Paul Bacciu, Davide Deroy, Ophelia Bahrami, Bahador Gallicchio, Claudio Hauert, Sabine Sanz, Ricardo Lanillos, Pablo Iacca, Giovanni Sigg, Stephan Gasulla, Manel Steels, Luc Sierra, Carles Department of Cognitive Robotics Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Oberpfaffenhofen Germany Department of Computer Science University of Luxembourg Luxembourg 4 Telefónica I+D Spain AEGIS IT Research GmbH Germany Université catholique de Louvain Belgium Speech Technology and Machine Learning Group ETSI de Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain Alien Venture Studio Alien Technology Transfer Rome Italy Hamburg Germany Institut Jean Nicod École Normale Supérieure Paris France Research Technology and Development Department Digital Industry Software Helmond Netherlands Department of Information Technology Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Max Planck Institute for Software Systems Kaiserslautern Germany Department of Electrical Engineering Control Systems Group Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Amsterdam Netherlands Donders Centre for Neuroscience Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands Computer Science Department University of Pisa Pisa Italy Faculty of Philosophy Philosophy of Science The Study of Religion Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Germany School of Engineering Mathematics and Technology University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Autonomous Systems Laboratory Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Spain Madrid Spain Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy Department of Information and Communications Engineering Aalto University Espoo Finland Department of Electronic Engineering Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona Spain Studio Stelluti Brussels Belgium Barcelona Spain

Consciousness has been historically a heavily debated topic in engineering, science, and philosophy. On the contrary, awareness had less success in raising the interest of scholars in the past. However, things are changing as more and more researchers are getting interested in answering questions concerning what awareness is and how it can be artificially generated. The landscape is rapidly evolving, with multiple voices and interpretations of the concept being conceived and techniques being developed. The goal of this paper is to summarize and discuss the ones among these voices that are connected with projects funded by the EIC Pathfinder Challenge called "Awareness Inside", a nonrecurring call for proposals within Horizon Europe that was designed specifically for fostering research on natural and synthetic awareness. In this perspective, we dedicate special attention to challenges and promises of applying synthetic awareness in robotics, as the development of mature techniques in this new field is expected to have a special impact on generating more capable and trustworthy embodied systems. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Robotics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving Gamma Imaging in Proton Therapy by Sanitizing Compton Camera Simulated Patient Data using Neural Networks through the BRIDE Pipeline

Improving Gamma Imaging in Proton Therapy by Sanitizing Comp...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Big Data

作者： Michael O. Chen Julian Hodge Peter L. Jin Ella Protz Elizabeth Wong Ruth Obe Ehsan Shakeri Mostafa Cham Matthias K. Gobbert Carlos A. Barajas Vijay R. Sharma Sina Mossahebi Lei Ren Stephen W. Peterson Jerimy C. Polf Departments of Mathematics Dartmouth College USA Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics U. of Maryland USA James M. Bennett High School Salisbury MD USA Department of Mathematics and Sciences Florida Atlantic University USA Department of Mathematics Brookdale Community College USA Dept. of Computer Science and of Software Engineering U. of Houston Clear Lake USA Dept. of Information Systems U. of Maryland USA Dept. of Radiation Oncology U. of Maryland School of Medicine USA Dept. of Physics U. of Cape Town South Africa M3D Inc. USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350362480

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362497

Precision medicine in cancer treatment increasingly relies on advanced radiotherapies, such as proton beam radiotherapy, to enhance efficacy of the treatment. When the proton beam in this treatment interacts with patient matter, the excited nuclei may emit prompt gamma ray interactions that can be captured by a Compton camera. The image reconstruction from this captured data faces the issue of mischaracterizing the sequences of incoming scattering events, leading to excessive background noise. To address this problem, several machine learning models such as Feedfoward Neural Networks (FNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) were developed in PyTorch to properly characterize the scattering sequences on simulated datasets, including newly-created patient medium data, which were generated by using a pipeline comprised of the GEANT4 and Monte-Carlo Detector Effects (MCDE) softwares. These models were implemented using the novel ‘Big-data REU Integrated Development and Experimentation’ (BRIDE) platform, a modular pipeline that streamlines preprocessing, feature engineering, and model development and evaluation on parallelized GPU processors. Hyperparameter studies were done on the novel patient data as well as on water phantom datasets used during previous research. Patient data was more difficult than water phantom data to classify for both FNN and RNN models. FNN models had higher accuracy on patient medium data but lower accuracy on water phantom data when compared to RNN models. Previous results on several different datasets were reproduced on BRIDE and multiple new models achieved greater performance than in previous research.

关键词： Particle beams Recurrent neural networks Accuracy Pipelines Phantoms Scattering Cameras Data models software Radiation therapy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Guide to Image and Video based Small Object Detection using Deep Learning: Case Study of Maritime Surveillance

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Rekavandi, Aref Miri Xu, Lian Boussaid, Farid Seghouane, Abd-Krim Hoefs, Stephen Bennamoun, Mohammed The Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway CrawleyWA6009 Australia The Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway CrawleyWA6009 Australia The School of Mathematics and Statistics The University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia submarine optronics undersea combat systems and undersea command and control maritime division Defence Science and Technology Group Australia

Small object detection (SOD) in optical images and videos is a challenging problem that even state-of-the-art generic object detection methods fail to accurately localize and identify such objects. Typically, small objects appear in real-world due to large camera-object distance. Because small objects occupy only a small area in the input image (e.g., less than 10%), the information extracted from such a small area is not always rich enough to support decision making. Multidisciplinary strategies are being developed by researchers working at the interface of deep learning and computer vision to enhance the performance of SOD deep learning based methods. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of over 160 research papers published between 2017 and 2022 in order to survey this growing subject. This paper summarizes the existing literature and provide a taxonomy that illustrates the broad picture of current research. We investigate how to improve the performance of small object detection in maritime environments, where increasing performance is critical. By establishing a connection between generic and maritime SOD research, future directions have been identified. In addition, the popular datasets that have been used for SOD for generic and maritime applications are discussed, and also well-known evaluation metrics for the state-of-the-art methods on some of the datasets are provided. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Object recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Time-intervals-related pattern selection for continuous event prediction

引用

Pattern Recognition 2025年 168卷

作者： Nevo Itzhak Szymon Jaroszewicz Robert Moskovitch Software and Information Systems Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel Institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw Poland

Symbolic time intervals (STIs) are used in different domains to represent real-life events with varying durations, like traffic light timing or medical treatments. Multivariate temporal data may include STIs and event-driven or manual measurements, such as traffic accidents or blood tests. This study proposes temporal abstraction to uniformly represent such heterogeneous multivariate temporal data (time point values, instantaneous events, or time intervals) using STIs and to develop a model to continuously predict events of interest. We introduce the use of multiple TIRPs that end with an event of interest for continuous prediction while using multiple TIRP instance completion predictors simultaneously. Since often there are dozens of discovered patterns, in this paper, we introduce novel discriminative pattern-selection metrics, such as the differences in the frequencies or duration between the entities ( e.g. , patients) having or not having the event of interest. The proposed methods achieved an average improvement of 5% AUROC over LSTM-FCN, the best-performing baseline, out of the evaluated baseline models (RawXGB, Resnet, LSTM-FCN, and ROCKET) that were applied to the raw medical and non-medical datasets. The proposed continuous event prediction method has the potential for broad real-world and real-time applicability in diverse domains with heterogeneous multivariate temporal data, such as early panic attack prediction using wearable devices or early complication prediction in intensive care unit patients.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bias-corrected peaks-over-threshold estimation of the CVaR

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Troop, Dylan Godin, Frédéric Yu, Jia Yuan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University Montreal Canada Department of Mathematics and Statistics Concordia University Montreal Canada Concordia Institute of Information Systems Engineering Concordia University Montreal Canada Quantact Actuarial and Financial Mathematics Laboratory Montreal Canada

The conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) is a useful risk measure in fields such as machine learning, finance, insurance, energy, etc. When measuring very extreme risk, the commonly used CVaR estimation method of sample averaging does not work well due to limited data above the value-at-risk (VaR), the quantile corresponding to the CVaR level. To mitigate this problem, the CVaR can be estimated by extrapolating above a lower threshold than the VaR using a generalized Pareto distribution (GPD), which is often referred to as the peaks-over-threshold (POT) approach. This method often requires a very high threshold to fit well, leading to high variance in estimation, and can induce significant bias if the threshold is chosen too low. In this paper, we derive a new expression for the GPD approximation error of the CVaR, a bias term induced by the choice of threshold, as well as a bias correction method for the estimated GPD parameters. This leads to the derivation of a new estimator for the CVaR that we prove to be asymptotically unbiased. In a practical setting, we show through experiments that our estimator provides a significant performance improvement compared with competing CVaR estimators in finite samples. As a consequence of our bias correction method, it is also shown that a much lower threshold can be selected without introducing significant bias. This allows a larger portion of data to be be used in CVaR estimation compared with the typical POT approach, leading to more stable estimates. As secondary results, a new estimator for a second-order parameter of heavy-tailed distributions is derived, as well as a confidence interval for the CVaR which enables quantifying the level of variability in our estimator. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Value engineering

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：