Considering the increasing and widespread use of chatbots, it is of great importance to provide methods and tools to address ethical concerns and to make users aware of various aspects of a chatbot, including non-func...
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software quality prediction is used at various stages of projects. There are several metrics that provide the quality measure with respect to different types of software. In this study, defect density is used as the f...
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Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)*** networks give a safe and more effective driving experie...
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Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)*** networks give a safe and more effective driving experience by presenting time-sensitive and location-aware *** communication occurs directly between V2V and Base Station(BS)units such as the Road Side Unit(RSU),named as a Vehicle to Infrastructure(V2I).However,the frequent topology alterations in VANETs generate several problems with data transmission as the vehicle velocity differs with ***,the scheme of an effectual routing protocol for reliable and stable communications is *** research demonstrates that clustering is an intelligent method for effectual routing in a mobile ***,this article presents a Falcon Optimization Algorithm-based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-based Routing(FOA-EECPCR)technique in *** FOA-EECPCR technique intends to group the vehicles and determine the shortest route in the *** accomplish this,the FOA-EECPCR technique initially clusters the vehicles using FOA with fitness functions comprising energy,distance,and trust *** the routing process,the Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is derived with a fitness function that encompasses two variables,namely,energy and distance.A series of experiments have been conducted to exhibit the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR *** experimental outcomes demonstrate the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR approach over other current methods.
Bat Algorithm (BA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic search algorithm designed to efficiently explore complex problem spaces and find near-optimal solutions. The algorithm is inspired by the echolocation behavior of ...
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This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for intent-based management of networks, security, and applications in software-defined vehicles (SDVs) within 5G networks. To address the complexities and operational c...
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1 Introduction Recommender systems can effectively alleviate the problem of information ***,traditional recommendation methods cannot capture users’dynamic *** recommendation methods model user sequences to obtain mo...
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1 Introduction Recommender systems can effectively alleviate the problem of information ***,traditional recommendation methods cannot capture users’dynamic *** recommendation methods model user sequences to obtain more accurate and dynamic user ***,deep learning-based sequential recommendation methods have achieved great *** is proposed to capture the sequential information[1,2].Attention-based methods[3]use attention mechanisms to learn relationships between ***-based methods[4−6]transform sequences into graph structures to capture relationships of ***,they have the following two limitations.
We study the task of automated house design,which aims to automatically generate 3D houses from user ***,in the automatic system,it is non-trivial due to the intrinsic complexity of house designing:1)the understanding...
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We study the task of automated house design,which aims to automatically generate 3D houses from user ***,in the automatic system,it is non-trivial due to the intrinsic complexity of house designing:1)the understanding of user requirements,where the users can hardly provide high-quality requirements without any professional knowledge;2)the design of house plan,which mainly focuses on how to capture the effective information from user *** address the above issues,we propose an automatic house design framework,called auto-3D-house design(A3HD).Unlike the previous works that consider the user requirements in an unstructured way(e.g.,natural language),we carefully design a structured list that divides the requirements into three parts(i.e.,layout,outline,and style),which focus on the attributes of rooms,the outline of the building,and the style of decoration,*** the processing of architects,we construct a bubble diagram(i.e.,graph)that covers the rooms′attributes and relations under the constraint of *** addition,we take each outline as a combination of points and orders,ensuring that it can represent the outlines with arbitrary ***,we propose a graph feature generation module(GFGM)to capture layout features from the bubble diagrams and an outline feature generation module(OFGM)for outline ***,we render 3D houses according to the given style requirements in a rule-based *** on two benchmark datasets(i.e.,RPLAN and T3HM)demonstrate the effectiveness of our A3HD in terms of both quantitative and qualitative evaluation metrics.
Network data plays a crucial role in various real-world applications, as connections between entities can be represented and analyzed through graphs. These include various types, such as social, information, and techn...
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Recently,with the increasing complexity of multiplex Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(multi-UAVs)collaboration in dynamic task environments,multi-UAVs systems have shown new characteristics of inter-coupling among multiplex g...
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Recently,with the increasing complexity of multiplex Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(multi-UAVs)collaboration in dynamic task environments,multi-UAVs systems have shown new characteristics of inter-coupling among multiplex groups and intra-correlation within ***,previous studies often overlooked the structural impact of dynamic risks on agents among multiplex UAV groups,which is a critical issue for modern multi-UAVs communication to *** address this problem,we integrate the influence of dynamic risks on agents among multiplex UAV group structures into a multi-UAVs task migration problem and formulate it as a partially observable Markov *** then propose a Hybrid Attention Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning(HAMRL)algorithm,which uses attention structures to learn the dynamic characteristics of the task environment,and it integrates hybrid attention mechanisms to establish efficient intra-and inter-group communication aggregation for information extraction and group *** results show that in this comprehensive and challenging model,our algorithm significantly outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of convergence speed and algorithm performance due to the rational design of communication mechanisms.
In this paper, we introduce InternVL 1.5, an open-source multimodal large language model(MLLM) to bridge the capability gap between open-source and proprietary commercial models in multimodal understanding. We introdu...
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In this paper, we introduce InternVL 1.5, an open-source multimodal large language model(MLLM) to bridge the capability gap between open-source and proprietary commercial models in multimodal understanding. We introduce three simple improvements.(1) Strong vision encoder: we explored a continuous learning strategy for the large-scale vision foundation model — InternViT-6B, boosting its visual understanding capabilities, and making it can be transferred and reused in different LLMs.(2) Dynamic high-resolution: we divide images into tiles ranging from 1 to 40 of 448×448 pixels according to the aspect ratio and resolution of the input images, which supports up to 4K resolution input.(3) High-quality bilingual dataset: we carefully collected a high-quality bilingual dataset that covers common scenes, document images,and annotated them with English and Chinese question-answer pairs, significantly enhancing performance in optical character recognition(OCR) and Chinese-related tasks. We evaluate InternVL 1.5 through a series of benchmarks and comparative studies. Compared to both open-source and proprietary commercial models, InternVL 1.5 shows competitive performance, achieving state-of-the-art results in 8 of 18 multimodal benchmarks. Code and models are available at https://***/OpenGVLab/InternVL.
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