The number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in the world has grown to 43 billion in 2023. With the expansion of the IoT industry, the types and communication protocols of IoT devices are also increasing. In the act...
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Face verification, as a key part of person intelligence tracing, aims to determine whether the same person is in two face photos, which can be approximately transformed into a binary classification problem. In this pa...
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The existing software bug localization models treat the source file as natural language, which leads to the loss of syntactical and structure information of the source file. A bug localization model based on syntactic...
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The existing software bug localization models treat the source file as natural language, which leads to the loss of syntactical and structure information of the source file. A bug localization model based on syntactical and semantic information of source code is proposed. Firstly, abstract syntax tree(AST) is divided based on node category to obtain statement sequence. The statement tree is encoded into vectors to capture lexical and syntactical knowledge at the statement ***, the source code is transformed into vector representation by the sequence naturalness of the statement. Therefore,the problem of gradient vanishing and explosion caused by a large AST size is obviated when using AST to the represent source code. Finally, the correlation between bug reports and source files are comprehensively analyzed from three aspects of syntax, semantics and text to locate the buggy code. Experiments show that compared with other standard models, the proposed model improves the performance of bug localization, and it has good advantages in mean reciprocal rank(MRR), mean average precision(MAP) and Top N Rank.
Camera monitoring is more intuitive than other environmental sensors, and it is of great significance for predicting, preventing, and tracing fire events in smart forestry. This paper analyzes the data transmission ta...
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This paper presents a rigorous investigation into the application of state-of-the-art machine learning techniques for the automated detection of dental issues, utilizing the YOLOv3 Algorithm, a cutting-edge one-stage ...
We introduce DiaSet, a novel dataset of dialectical Arabic speech, manually transcribed and annotated for two specific downstream tasks: sentiment analysis and named entity recognition. The dataset encapsulates the Pa...
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Intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)assisted with the wireless powered communication network(WPCN)can enhance the desired signal energy and carry out the power-sustaining problem in ocean monitoring *** this paper,we i...
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Intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)assisted with the wireless powered communication network(WPCN)can enhance the desired signal energy and carry out the power-sustaining problem in ocean monitoring *** this paper,we investigate a reliable communication structure where multiple buoys transmit data to a base station(BS)with the help of the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-mounted IRS and harvest energy from the base station *** organically combine WPCN with maritime data collection scenario,a scheduling protocol that employs the time division multiple access(TDMA)is proposed to serve multiple buoys for uplink data ***,we compare the full-duplex(FD)and half-duplex(HD)mechanisms in the maritime data collection system to illustrate different performances under these two *** maximize the fair energy efficiency under the energy harvesting constraints,a joint optimization problem on user association,BS transmit power,UAV’s trajectory and IRS’s phase shift is *** solve the non-convex problem,the original problem is decoupled into several subproblems,and successive convex optimization and block coordinate descent(BCD)methods are employed obtain the near-optimal solutions *** results demonstrate that the UAV-mounted IRS can significantly improve energy efficiency in our considered system.
Communication networks can be transformed through the implementation of computing, which can improve their overall performance, security, and energy efficiency. Nevertheless, several obstacles must be overcome before ...
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1 Introduction In recent years,the Massively Parallel Computation(MPC)model has gained significant ***,most of distributed and parallel graph algorithms in the MPC model are designed for static graphs[1].In fact,the g...
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1 Introduction In recent years,the Massively Parallel Computation(MPC)model has gained significant ***,most of distributed and parallel graph algorithms in the MPC model are designed for static graphs[1].In fact,the graphs in the real world are constantly *** size of the real-time changes in these graphs is smaller and more *** graph algorithms[2,3]can deal with graph changes more efficiently[4]than the corresponding static graph ***,most studies on dynamic graph algorithms are limited to the single machine ***,a few parallel dynamic graph algorithms(such as the graph connectivity)in the MPC model[5]have been proposed and shown superiority over their parallel static counterparts.
Accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is crucial for effective water resource management and irrigation planning, particularly in regions with significant agricultural activity, such as Doukkala, M...
Accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is crucial for effective water resource management and irrigation planning, particularly in regions with significant agricultural activity, such as Doukkala, Morocco. This study explores the potential of machine learning (ML) models to estimate daily ETo using 18 years of climatic data collected from two meteorological stations in the region. The dataset includes key meteorological variables—temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind speed, and rainfall—with ETo calculated using the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (PM) equation as the reference. A range of ML models, including Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Regression (SVR), XGBoost, Random Forest (RF), k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Trees (DT), and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), were trained and compared. Additionally, deep learning architectures such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) were evaluated for their ability to capture temporal dependencies within the data. Among the tested models, ANN demonstrated the highest performance, achieving an R² of 0.9868 and an MSE of 0.0440, followed closely by SVR and XGBoost, both of which also exhibited high predictive accuracy. In contrast, simpler models like MLR and DT showed comparatively lower performance, underscoring the advantages of more advanced ML techniques for ETo estimation. While LSTM displayed moderate success, CNN underperformed relative to other models. The inclusion of data from two stations enabled the evaluation of model generalizability across distinct locations within the region. However, this study has some limitations. While cross-site validation improves generalizability, the findings are based on two stations within the same semi-arid region, which may not fully represent ETo dynamics in more diverse climatic conditions. Additionally, while ML models demonstrated strong predictive capabilities, further improvements could be achieved b
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