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Are Gene–Environment Interactions Underpinning the development of Creative Polymathy?

Interchange 2018年第3期49卷 343-352页

作者： Zeidán-Chuliá, Fares Argou-Cardozo, Isadora Finnish Doctoral Program in Oral Sciences (FINDOS) Department of Periodontology Faculty of Medicine Institute of Dentistry University of Turku Lemminkäisenkatu 2 Turku 20520 Finland Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas Básicas Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas y de la Salud Universidad Europea de Madrid Villaviciosa de Odón 28670 Spain Specialization Course in Public Management and Regional Development Faculty of Administration and Tourism Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel) Pelotas RS Brazil

The term “polymath” refers to a person whose expertise approaches different subject areas, to rely on complex packages of knowledge for solving problems. Famous polymaths from history include Galileo Galilei, Leonardo da Vinci, Mozart, and Albert Einstein;individuals that have impacted science, arts, humanities, and our society for centuries. However, from a neuropsychological point of view and social perspective, it is unclear whether these gifted subjects developed their abilities because of inherited neurobiological or anatomical differences when compared to average people, or their skills and functional advantages were a result of specific environmental factors or stimulus inducing brain plasticity changes that reflect in cognitive improvements. In this discussion report, we present literature evidence from basic health sciences supporting the hypothesis that polymaths may be “born” based on their individual genetic characteristics but also “trained” by surrounding environmental factors or stimulus. At the functional level, polymaths may have a number advantages regarding creativity, resilience, and versatility. Since educational strategies are nowadays more focused on specialization rather than developing multidisciplinary professionals for the future, one could speculate whether these conventional approaches should be updated to stimulate polymathy in future generations. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Connectivity Creativity Education Innovation Intellectual ability Intellectual performance Plasticity Polymathy Resilience Stimulus Versatility

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A future for the world's children? A WHO–UNICEF–Lancet Commission

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The Lancet 2020年第10224期395卷 605-658页

作者： Clark, Helen Coll-Seck, Awa Marie Banerjee, Anshu Peterson, Stefan Dalglish, Sarah L Ameratunga, Shanthi Balabanova, Dina Bhan, Maharaj Kishan Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Borrazzo, John Claeson, Mariam Doherty, Tanya El-Jardali, Fadi George, Asha S Gichaga, Angela Gram, Lu Hipgrave, David B Kwamie, Aku Meng, Qingyue Mercer, Raúl Narain, Sunita Nsungwa-Sabiiti, Jesca Olumide, Adesola O Osrin, David Powell-Jackson, Timothy Rasanathan, Kumanan Rasul, Imran Reid, Papaarangi Requejo, Jennifer Rohde, Sarah S Rollins, Nigel Romedenne, Magali Singh Sachdev, Harshpal Saleh, Rana Shawar, Yusra R Shiffman, Jeremy Simon, Jonathon Sly, Peter D Stenberg, Karin Tomlinson, Mark Ved, Rajani R Costello, Anthony The Helen Clark Foundation Auckland New Zealand Partnership for Maternal Newborn & Child Health Geneva Switzerland Senegal Presidency Dakar Senegal Department of Maternal Newborn Child and Adolescent Health WHO Geneva Switzerland Department of Health Systems Governance and Financing WHO Geneva Switzerland Health Division HIV Data and Analytics Division UNICEF New York NY United States HIV Data and Analytics Division UNICEF New York NY United States Department of International Health Johns Hopkins School of Public Health Baltimore MD United States School of Population Health University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand Department of Global Health and Development London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Health Systems Transformation Platform Tata Trusts Mumbai India Centre for Global Child Health Hospital for Sick Children Toronto OT Canada Global Financing Facility World Bank Washington DC United States Health Systems Research Unit South African Medical Research Council Cape Town South Africa Department of Health Management and Policy Beirut Lebanon Knowledge to Policy Center American University of Beirut Beirut Lebanon School of Public Health University of Western Cape Bellville South Africa Financing Alliance for Health Nairobi Kenya Institute for Global Health London United Kingdom Department of Economics London United Kingdom University College London London United Kingdom Health Policy and Systems Research Consultant Accra Ghana China Center for Health Development Studies Peking University Beijing China Program of Social Sciences and Health Latin American School of Social Sciences Buenos Aires Argentina Centre for Science and Environment New Delhi India Department of Maternal and Child Health Uganda Ministry of Health Kampala Uganda Institute of Child Health University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Department of Health Systems WHO Phnom Penh Cambodia West and Central Regional Office UNICEF Dakar Senegal P

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Dental amalgam fillings and the use of technological devices as an environmental factor: Updating the cumulative mercury exposure-based hypothesis of autism

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European journal of dentistry 2017年第4期11卷 569-570页

作者： Isadora Argou-Cardozo José Cano Cano Martín Fares Zeidán-Chuliá Specialization Course in Public Management and Regional Development Faculty of Administration and Tourism Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel) Pelotas RS Brazil. Deusto Business School University of Deusto Madrid Spain. Department of Periodontology Institute of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine University of Turku Turku Finland.

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Erratum to: Scaling up strategies of the chronic respiratory disease programme of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (Action Plan B3: Area 5)

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Clinical and translational allergy 2017年第1期7卷 5页

作者： J Bousquet J Farrell G Crooks P Hellings E H Bel M Bewick N H Chavannes J Correia de Sousa A A Cruz T Haahtela G Joos N Khaltaev J Malva A Muraro M Nogues S Palkonen S Pedersen C Robalo-Cordeiro B Samolinski T Strandberg A Valiulis A Yorgancioglu T Zuberbier A Bedbrook W Aberer M Adachi A Agusti C A Akdis M Akdis J Ankri A Alonso I Annesi-Maesano I J Ansotegui J M Anto S Arnavielhe H Arshad C Bai I Baiardini C Bachert A K Baigenzhin C Barbara E D Bateman B Beghé A Ben Kheder K S Bennoor M Benson K C Bergmann T Bieber C Bindslev-Jensen L Bjermer H Blain F Blasi A L Boner M Bonini S Bonini S Bosnic-Anticevitch L P Boulet R Bourret P J Bousquet F Braido A H Briggs C E Brightling J Brozek R Buhl P G Burney A Bush F Caballero-Fonseca D Caimmi M A Calderon P M Calverley P A M Camargos G W Canonica T Camuzat K H Carlsen W Carr A Carriazo T Casale A M Cepeda Sarabia L Chatzi Y Z Chen R Chiron E Chkhartishvili A G Chuchalin K F Chung G Ciprandi I Cirule L Cox D J Costa A Custovic R Dahl S E Dahlen U Darsow G De Carlo F De Blay T Dedeu D Deleanu E De Manuel Keenoy P Demoly J A Denburg P Devillier A Didier A T Dinh-Xuan R Djukanovic D Dokic H Douagui G Dray R Dubakiene S R Durham M S Dykewicz Y El-Gamal R Emuzyte L M Fabbri M Fletcher A Fiocchi A Fink Wagner J Fonseca W J Fokkens F Forastiere P Frith M Gaga A Gamkrelidze J Garces J Garcia-Aymerich B Gemicioğlu J E Gereda S González Diaz M Gotua I Grisle L Grouse Z Gutter M A Guzmán L G Heaney B Hellquist-Dahl D Henderson A Hendry J Heinrich D Heve F Horak J O' B Hourihane P Howarth M Humbert M E Hyland M Illario J C Ivancevich J R Jardim E J Jares C Jeandel C Jenkins S L Johnston O Jonquet K Julge K S Jung J Just I Kaidashev M R Khaitov O Kalayci A F Kalyoncu T Keil P K Keith L Klimek B Koffi N'Goran V Kolek G H Koppelman M L Kowalski I Kull P Kuna V Kvedariene B Lambrecht S Lau D Larenas-Linnemann D Laune L T T Le P Lieberman B Lipworth J Li K Lodrup Carlsen R Louis W MacNee Y Magard A Magnan B Mahboub A Mair I Majer M J Makela P Manning S Mara G D Marshall M R Masjedi P M CHRU University Hospital 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5 France. MACVIA-LR Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc Roussilon European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site Montpellier France. INSERM VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches U1168 Paris France. UVSQ UMR-S 1168 Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines Paris France. Department of Health Social Services and Public Safety Belfast Northern Ireland UK. EIP on AHA European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site Scottish Centre for Telehealth and Telecare NHS 24 Glasgow UK. Laboratory of Clinical Immunology Department of Microbiology and Immunology KU Leuven Louvain Belgium. European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Zurich Switzerland. Department of Respiratory Medicine Academic Medical Center (AMC) University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands. European Respiratory Society Lausanne Switzerland. iQ4U Consultants Ltd London UK. Department of Public Health and Primary Care Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands. Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD) Cape Town South Africa. International Primary Care Respiratory Group Westhill UK. Life and Health Sciences Research Institute ICVS School of Health Sciences University of Minho Braga Portugal. ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma Federal University of Bahia Bahia Brazil. GARD Executive Committee Bahia Brazil. EIP on AHA Commitment for Action Lisbon Portugal. Skin and Allergy Hospital Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland. Department of Respiratory Medicine Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium. Faculty of Medicine University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal. Ageing@Coimbra Reference Site Coimbra Portugal. Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region Department of Women and Child Health Padua General University Hospital Padua It

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s13601-016-0116-9.].

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