检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Unsupervised low latency speech enhancement with RT-GCC-NMF

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2019年

作者： Wood, Sean U.N. Rouat, Jean NECOTIS Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Sherbrooke SherbrookeQCJ1K 2R1 Canada Signal Processing and Speech Communication Lab Graz University of Technology Graz8010 Austria

In this paper, we present RT-GCC-NMF: a real-time (RT), two-channel blind speech enhancement algorithm that combines the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) dictionary learning algorithm with the generalized cross-correlation (GCC) spatial localization method. Using a pre-learned universal NMF dictionary, RT-GCC-NMF operates in a frame-by-frame fashion by associating individual dictionary atoms to target speech or background interference based on their estimated time-delay of arrivals (TDOA). We evaluate RT-GCC-NMF on two-channel mixtures of speech and real-world noise from the signal Separation and Evaluation Campaign (SiSEC). We demonstrate that this approach generalizes to new speakers, acoustic environments, and recording setups from very little training data, and outperforms all but one of the algorithms from the SiSEC challenge in terms of overall Perceptual Evaluation methods for Audio Source Separation (PEASS) scores and compares favourably to the ideal binary mask baseline. Over a wide range of input SNRs, we show that this approach simultaneously improves the PEASS and signal to noise ratio (SNR)-based Blind Source Separation (BSS) Eval objective quality metrics as well as the short-time objective intelligibility (STOI) and extended STOI (ESTOI) objective speech intelligibility metrics. A flexible, soft masking function in the space of NMF activation coefficients offers real-time control of the trade-off between interference suppression and target speaker fidelity. Finally, we use an asymmetric short-time Fourier transform (STFT) to reduce the inherent algorithmic latency of RT-GCC-NMF from 64 ms to 2 ms with no loss in performance. We demonstrate that latencies within the tolerable range for hearing aids are possible on current hardware platforms. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： speech enhancement

AIM 2020 Challenge on Image Extreme Inpainting 16th

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AIM 2020 Challenge on Image Extreme Inpainting

Workshops held at the 16th European Conference on computer Vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Ntavelis, Evangelos Romero, Andrés Bigdeli, Siavash Timofte, Radu Hui, Zheng Wang, Xiumei Gao, Xinbo Shin, Chajin Kim, Taeoh Son, Hanbin Lee, Sangyoun Li, Chao Li, Fu He, Dongliang Wen, Shilei Ding, Errui Bai, Mengmeng Li, Shuchen Zeng, Yu Lin, Zhe Yang, Jimei Zhang, Jianming Shechtman, Eli Lu, Huchuan Zeng, Weijian Ni, Haopeng Cai, Yiyang Li, Chenghua Xu, Dejia Wu, Haoning Han, Yu Nadim, Uddin S. M. Jang, Hae Woong Ahmed, Soikat Hasan Yoon, Jungmin Jung, Yong Ju Li, Chu-Tak Liu, Zhi-Song Wang, Li-Wen Siu, Wan-Chi Lun, Daniel P. K. Suin, Maitreya Purohit, Kuldeep Rajagopalan, A.N. Narang, Pratik Mandal, Murari Chauhan, Pranjal Singh Computer Vision Lab ETH Zürich Zürich Switzerland CSEM Neuchâtel Switzerland School of Electronic Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China Image and Video Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of Baidu Inc. Beijing China Beijing China Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Adobe San Jose United States Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy United States Peking University Beijing China Lab Gachon University Seongnam Korea Republic of Centre for Multimedia Signal Processing Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai India BITS Pilani Pilani India MNIT Jaipur Jaipur India

ISBN: (纸本)9783030670696

This paper reviews the AIM 2020 challenge on extreme image inpainting. This report focuses on proposed solutions and results for two different tracks on extreme image inpainting: classical image inpainting and semantically guided image inpainting. The goal of track 1 is to inpaint large part of the image with no supervision. Similarly, the goal of track 2 is to inpaint the image by having access to the entire semantic segmentation map of the input. The challenge had 88 and 74 participants, respectively. 11 and 6 teams competed in the final phase of the challenge, respectively. This report gauges current solutions and set a benchmark for future extreme image inpainting methods. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

OCTAVA: An open-source toolbox for quantitative analysis of optical coherence tomography angiography images

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2021年

作者： Untracht, Gavrielle R. Matos, Rolando Dikaios, Nikolaos Bapir, Mariam Durrani, Abdullah K. Butsabong, Teemapron Campagnolo, Paola Sampson, David D. Heiss, Christian Sampson, Danuta M. Optical+Biomedical Engineering Laboratory School of Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineering The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway PerthWA6009 Australia Surrey Biophotonics Advanced Technology Institute School of Physics School of Biosciences and Medicine University of Surrey Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom Department of Biochemical Sciences Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine School of Biosciences and Medicine University of Surrey Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom Mathematics Research Center Academy of Athens Athens106 79 Greece Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust East Surrey Hospital Surrey RedhillRH1 5RH United Kingdom Surrey Biophotonics Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing School of Biosciences and Medicine The University of Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) performs non-invasive visualization and characterization of microvasculature in research and clinical applications mainly in ophthalmology and dermatology. A wide variety of instruments, imaging protocols, processing methods and metrics have been used to describe the microvasculature, such that comparing different study outcomes is currently not feasible. With the goal of contributing to standardization of OCTA data analysis, we report a user-friendly, open-source toolbox, OCTAVA (OCTA Vascular Analyzer), to automate the pre-processing, segmentation, and quantitative analysis of en face OCTA maximum intensity projection images in a standardized workflow. We present each analysis step, including optimization of filtering and choice of segmentation algorithm, and definition of metrics. We perform quantitative analysis of OCTA images from different commercial and non-commercial instruments and samples and show OCTAVA can accurately and reproducibly determine metrics for characterization of microvasculature. Wide adoption could enable studies and aggregation of data on a scale sufficient to develop reliable microvascular biomarkers for early detection, and to guide treatment, of microvascular disease. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Optical tomography

Block Sparse Bayesian Learning for Bursty Impulsive Noise Detection in Broadband PLC 2

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Block Sparse Bayesian Learning for Bursty Impulsive Noise De...

2nd International Conference on Imaging, signal processing and Communication, ICISPC 2018

作者： Mariyam, Prita Dewi Liu, Jing Juwono, Filbert H. Gunawan, Dadang Universitas Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Depok West Java16424 Indonesia National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an710071 China Curtin University Malaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Miri Sarawak98009 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9781538669822

Broadband power-line communications (PLC) is considered as an enabling technology for the Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems. However, PLC faces some transmission issues as a power line was not designed to transmit communication data. Impulsive noise is one of the major issues in broadband PLC systems. In practice, impulsive noise may occur in bursts. The performance of the PLC systems degrades significantly under bursty impulsive noise environment. We propose to use a compressive sensing algorithm to detect and mitigate the bursty impulsive noise. In this paper, block sparse Bayesian learning (BSBL) algorithms are used to detect and estimate the bursty impulsive noise. The estimated impulsive noise is then subtracted from the contaminated signal. BSBL has relatively better performance than other block compressive sensing algorithms. We examine the performance of two types of BSBL algorithms, i.e. BSBL-bound optimization (BSBL-BO) and BSBL-expectation-maximization (BSBL-EM) under various bursty impulsive noise conditions. The results show that both algorithms have comparable performance in terms of bit error rate (BER). However, BSBL-EM gives better minimum square error (MSE) but much slower in the CPU processing time than BSBL-BO. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Impulse noise

AIROGS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ROBUST GLAUCOMA SCREENING CHALLENGE

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2023年

作者： De Vente, Coen Vermeer, Koenraad A. Jaccard, Nicolas Wang, He Sun, Hongyi Khader, Firas Truhn, Daniel Aimyshev, Temirgali Zhanibekuly, Yerkebulan Le, Tien-Dung Galdran, Adrian Ballester, Miguel Ángel González Carneiro, Gustavo Devika, R.G. Hrishikesh, P.S. Puthussery, Densen Liu, Hong Yang, Zekang Kondo, Satoshi Kasai, Satoshi Wang, Edward Durvasula, Ashritha Heras, Jónathan Zapata, Miguel Ángel Araújo, Teresa Aresta, Guilherme Bogunović, Hrvoje Arikan, Mustafa Lee, Yeong Chan Cho, Hyun Bin Choi, Yoon Ho Qayyum, Abdul Razzak, Imran Van Ginneken, Bram Lemij, Hans G. Sánchez, Clara I. Group Informatics Institute Universiteit Van Amsterdam Noord-Holland Amsterdam Netherlands The Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics Amsterdam Umc Locatie Amc Noord-Holland Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Radboudumc Gelderland Nijmegen Netherlands The Rotterdam Ophthalmic Institute Rotterdam Eye Hospital Rotterdam Netherlands Project Orbis International Inc. New York United States The Peking Union Medical College Hospital Beijing China The Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing100053 China The Tsinghua University Beijing China The Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital Aachen Aachen Germany Cmc Technologies Llp Nur-Sultan Kazakhstan Kbc Belgium Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain The Australian Institute for Machine Learning Aiml University of Adelaide Australia Icrea Barcelona Spain The Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing University of Surrey United Kingdom The College of Engineering Trivandrum India Founding Minds Software India The Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China The Muroran Institute of Technology Japan The Niigata University of Health and Welfare Japan The Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry University of Western Ontario London Canada The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of la Rioja Spain Hospital Vall Hebron Passeig Roser 126 Sant Cugat del Vallès Barcelona08195 Spain UPRetina Barcelona Spain The Christian Doppler Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence in Retina Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria The Institute of Ophthalmology University College London London United Kingdom The Research Institute for Future Medicine Samsung Medical Center Seoul Korea Republic of Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center Seoul Korea Republic of The Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics Mayo Clinic Jacks

The early detection of glaucoma is essential in preventing visual impairment. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to analyze color fundus photographs (CFPs) in a cost-effective manner, making glaucoma screening more accessible. While AI models for glaucoma screening from CFPs have shown promising results in laboratory settings, their performance decreases significantly in realworld scenarios due to the presence of out-of-distribution and low-quality images. To address this issue, we propose the Artificial Intelligence for Robust Glaucoma Screening (AIROGS) challenge. This challenge includes a large dataset of around 113,000 images from about 60,000 patients and 500 different screening centers, and encourages the development of algorithms that are robust to ungradable and unexpected input data. We evaluated solutions from 14 teams in this paper, and found that the best teams performed similarly to a set of 20 expert ophthalmologists and optometrists. The highest-scoring team achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.99 (95% CI: 0.98-0.99) for detecting ungradable images on-the-fly. Additionally, many of the algorithms showed robust performance when tested on three other publicly available datasets. These results demonstrate the feasibility of robust AI-enabled glaucoma screening. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

Analysis and experimental demonstration of orthant-symmetric four-dimensional 7 bit/4D-sym modulation for optical fiber communication

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2020年

作者： Chen, Bin Alvarado, Alex van der Heide, Sjoerd van den Hout, Menno Hafermann, Hartmut Okonkwo, Chigo The School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven5600 MB Netherlands The Information and Communication Theory Lab Signal Processing Systems Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven5600 MB Netherlands The High Capacity Optical Transmission Laboratory Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven5600 MB Netherlands The Optical Communication Technology Lab Paris Research Center Huawei Technologies France SASU Boulogne-Billancourt92100 France

We propose a new four-dimensional orthant-symmetric 128-ary modulation format (4D-OS128) with a spectral efficiency of 7 bit/4D-sym. The proposed format fills the gap between polarization-multiplexed 8- and 16-ary quadrature-amplitude modulation (PM-8QAM and PM-16QAM). Numerical simulations show that 4D-OS128 outperforms two well-studied 4D geometrically-shaped modulation formats: 128SP-16QAM and 7b4D-2A8PSK by up to 0.65 dB for bit-interleaved coded modulation at the same spectral efficiency. These gains are experimentally demonstrated in a 11×233 Gbit/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system operating at 5.95 bit/4D-sym over 6000 km and 9000 km for both EDFA-only and hybrid amplification scenarios, respectively. A reach increase of 15% is achieved with respect to 128-ary set-partitioning 16QAM. Furthermore, the proposed 4D-OS128 is also compared to D4 lattice-based constellation, 16QAM and probabilistically-shaped 16QAM with finite blocklength via simulation. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Quadrature amplitude modulation

Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2023年

作者： Reinke, Annika Tizabi, Minu D. Baumgartner, Michael Eisenmann, Matthias Heckmann-Nötzel, Doreen Kavur, A. Emre Rädsch, Tim Sudre, Carole H. Acion, Laura Antonelli, Michela Arbel, Tal Bakas, Spyridon Benis, Arriel Blaschko, Matthew B. Buettner, Florian Cardoso, M. Jorge Cheplygina, Veronika Chen, Jianxu Christodoulou, Evangelia Cimini, Beth A. Collins, Gary S. Farahani, Keyvan Ferrer, Luciana Galdran, Adrian van Ginneken, Bram Glocker, Ben Godau, Patrick Haase, Robert Hashimoto, Daniel A. Hoffman, Michael M. Huisman, Merel Isensee, Fabian Jannin, Pierre Kahn, Charles E. Kainmueller, Dagmar Kainz, Bernhard Karargyris, Alexandros Karthikesalingam, Alan Kenngott, Hannes Kleesiek, Jens Kofler, Florian Kooi, Thijs Kopp-Schneider, Annette Kozubek, Michal Kreshuk, Anna Kurc, Tahsin Landman, Bennett A. Litjens, Geert Madani, Amin Maier-Hein, Klaus Martel, Anne L. Mattson, Peter Meijering, Erik Menze, Bjoern Moons, Karel G.M. Müller, Henning Nichyporuk, Brennan Nickel, Felix Petersen, Jens Rafelski, Susanne M. Rajpoot, Nasir Reyes, Mauricio Riegler, Michael A. Rieke, Nicola Saez-Rodriguez, Julio Sánchez, Clara I. Shetty, Shravya Summers, Ronald M. Taha, Abdel A. Tiulpin, Aleksei Tsaftaris, Sotirios A. van Calster, Ben Varoquaux, Gaël Yaniv, Ziv R. Jäger, Paul F. Maier-Hein, Lena Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Germany NCT Heidelberg A Partnership Between DKFZ University Medical Center Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Division of Medical Image Computing Germany Heidelberg Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Germany MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing UCL Centre for Medical Image Computing Department of Computer Science University College London London United Kingdom School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Science King’s College London London United Kingdom Instituto de Cálculo CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Centre for Medical Image Computing University College London London United Kingdom McGill University Montreal Canada Division of Computational Pathology Dept of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine IU Health Information and Translational Sciences Building Indianapolis United States University of Pennsylvania Richards Medical Research Laboratories FL7 PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Digital Medical Technologies Holon Institute of Technology Holon Israel European Federation for Medical Informatics Le Mont-sur-Lausanne Switzerland Center for Processing Speech and Images Department of Electrical Engineering KU Leuven Leuven Belgium partner site Frankfurt/Mainz a partnership between DKFZ and UCT Frankfurt Marburg Germany Heidelberg Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Medicine Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Informatics Germany and Frankfurt Cancer Insititute Germany Department of Computer Science IT University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften – ISAS – e.V. Dortmund Germany Imaging Platform Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard CambridgeMA United States Centre for Statistics in Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Center for Biomedical In

Validation metrics are key for tracking scientific progress and bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence (AI) research and its translation into practice. However, increasing evidence shows that particularly in image analysis, metrics are often chosen inadequately. While taking into account the individual strengths, weaknesses, and limitations of validation metrics is a critical prerequisite to making educated choices, the relevant knowledge is currently scattered and poorly accessible to individual researchers. Based on a multi-stage Delphi process conducted by a multidisciplinary expert consortium as well as extensive community feedback, the present work provides the first reliable and comprehensive common point of access to information on pitfalls related to validation metrics in image analysis. While focused on biomedical image analysis, the addressed pitfalls generalize across application domains and are categorized according to a newly created, domain-agnostic taxonomy. The work serves to enhance global comprehension of a key topic in image analysis validation. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： computer vision

Model-aided Deep Neural Network for Source Number Detection

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2019年

作者： Yang, Yuwen Gao, Feifei Qian, Cheng Liao, Guisheng Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia CharlottesvilleVA22904 United States National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing Understanding Xidian University Xi’an710071 China

—Source number detection is a critical problem in array signal processing. Conventional model-driven methods e.g., Akaikes information criterion (AIC) and minimum description length (MDL), suffer from severe performance degradation when the number of snapshots is small or the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is low. In this paper, we exploit the model-aided based deep neural network (DNN) to estimate the source number. Specifically, we first propose the eigenvalue based regression network (ERNet) and classification network (ECNet) to estimate the number of non-coherent sources, where the eigenvalues of the received signal covariance matrix and the source number are used as the input and the supervise label of the networks, respectively. Then, we extend the ERNet and ECNet for estimating the number of coherent sources, where the forward-backward spatial smoothing (FBSS) scheme is adopted to improve the performance of ERNet and ECNet. Numerical results demonstrate the outstanding performance of ERNet and ECNet over the conventional AIC and MDL methods as well as their excellent generalization capability, which also shows their great potentials for practical applications. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

Subspace Support Vector Data Description

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2018年

作者： Sohrab, Fahad Raitoharju, Jenni Gabbouj, Moncef Iosifidis, Alexandros Laboratory of Signal Processing Tampere University of Technology Finland Department of Engineering Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Denmark

This paper proposes a novel method for solving one-class classification problems. The proposed approach, namely Subspace Support Vector Data Description, maps the data to a subspace that is optimized for one-class classification. In that feature space, the optimal hypersphere enclosing the target class is then determined. The method iteratively optimizes the data mapping along with data description in order to define a compact class representation in a low-dimensional feature space. We provide both linear and non-linear mappings for the proposed method. Experiments on 14 publicly available datasets indicate that the proposed Subspace Support Vector Data Description provides better performance compared to baselines and other recently proposed one-class classification methods. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Data description