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Experimental investigation of nano-particle deposited wick Structure's heat transfer characteristics

International Journal of Advanced Nuclear Reactor Design and Technology 2022年第4期4卷 196-204页

作者： Han, Ruiyu Wang, Zetao Guo, Kailun Wang, Chenglong Zhang, Dalin Tian, Wenxi Qiu, Suizheng Su, Guanghui School of Nuclear Science and Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

Recently, nanotechnology attracts more and more attention in heat transfer system. Many studies have shown that using nanofluid as the working fluid can improve the thermal performance of the heat pipe. In this paper, the preliminary effort of applying nano-surface engineering on the heat pipe wick to fabricate the nano-structured wick structure has been carried out. Experimental investigation has been performed to determine the effect of the heat source power, mesh aperture and the wick surface structure on the total thermal resistance of the wick structure. When the heat source power increased from 20 W to 30 W, then to 50 W, the evaporation resistance decreases 25.9% and 13.7% respectively, while the conduction resistance increases 24.8% at first and then decreases 9.5%. The evaporation resistance is less with than without the wick structure, and it increases with the increase of mesh aperture. When the mesh aperture increases from 75 μm to 150 μm, then to 460 μm, the evaporation resistance increases 1.9% and 1.7% respectively. Whereas, the wick structure, as well as the mesh aperture have slight influence on the conduction resistance. The experimental results suggest that the nano structure on the surface can efficiently decrease the evaporation resistance but increase the conduction resistance at the same time. Compared to the wick structure with smooth surface, the evaporation resistance of nano-surface deposited by 0.01% TiO2 and 0.02% TiO2 has decreased 4.3% and 15.5%, respectively. This study provides a reference for the preparation of the heat pipe with greater performance in the future. © 2022 Xi'an Jiaotong University

关键词： Wick structure Nano structure Thermal resistance

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Porous fixed-bed photoreactor for boosting C-C coupling in photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

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eScience 2022年第4期2卷 428-437页

作者： Shengjie Bai Haoran Qiu Mengmeng Song Guiwei He Feng Wang Liejin Guo International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China

Solar-driven CO_(2)conversion to chemical fuels in an aqueous solution is restricted not only by photocatalysts but also by mass ***,a regulatable three-phase interface on a porous fixed-bed is constructed for efficient C-C coupling in photocatalytic CO_(2)*** photocatalytic results show that∼90%selectivity towards C^(2+)products is obtained by a Cu/Cd_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)S photocatalyst,with a yield of 6.54μmol/h(an irradiation area of 0.785 cm^(2)),while only 0.94μmol/h(an irradiation area of 19.625 cm^(2))is achieved with a commonly used suspension photocatalytic *** find that under the same CO_(2)feed rate,the local CO_(2)concentration in this porous fixed-bed photoreactor is obviously higher than in the suspension *** larger local CO_(2)coverage derived from a higher CO_(2)supply and aggregation enhances the C-C coupling,thereby generating more C^(2+).Even an observable three-phase interface on the porous fixed-bed can be regulated by adjusting the CO_(2)supply,for which the optimal gas inlet rate is 5-10 sccm.

关键词： Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction Cu/Cd_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)S Porous fixed-bed Three-phase interface C^(2+)chemical fuel

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Life Cycle Assessment Analysis and Comparison of 1000 MW S-CO_(2)Coal Fired power Plant and 1000 MW USC Water-Steam Coal-Fired power Plant

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Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第2期31卷 463-484页

作者： LI Mingjia WANG Ge XU Jinliang NI Jingwei SUN Enhui Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy&Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The objective of this paper is to understand the benefits that one can achieve for large-scale supercritical CO_(2)(S-CO_(2))coal-fired power *** aspects of energy environment and economy of 1000 MW S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system and 1000 MW ultra-supercritical(USC)water-steam Rankine cycle coal-fired power generation system are analyzed and compared at the similar main vapor parameters,by adopting the neural network genetic algorithm and life cycle assessment(LCA)***-objective optimization of the 1000 MW S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is further carried *** power generation efficiency,environmental impact load,and investment recovery period are adopted as the objective *** main vapor parameters of temperature and pressure are set as the decision *** results are concluded as ***,the total energy consumption of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is 10.48 MJ/k Wh and the energy payback ratio is 34.37%.The performance is superior to the USC coal-fired power generation ***,the resource depletion index of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is 4.38μPRchina,90,which is lower than that of the USC coal-fired power generation system,and the resource consumption is ***,the environmental impact load of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is 0.742 m PEchina,90,which is less than that of the USC coal-fired power generation system,0.783 m PEchina,*** all environmental impact types,human toxicity potential HTP and global warming potential GWP account for the most environmental ***,the investment cost of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is generally less than that of the USC coal-fired power generation system because the cost of the S-CO_(2)turbine is only half of the cost of the steam *** optimal turbine inlet temperature T_(5)becomes smaller,and the optimal turbine inlet pressure is unchanged at 622.082°C/30 MPa.

关键词： S-CO_(2)power plant ultra-supercritical water-steam Rankine cycle power plant life cycle assessment energy efficiency environment impact economic performance

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Preliminary study on FROBA-SCO2 with transient models and its application for Reactivity Initiated Accident and loss of flow accident

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International Journal of Advanced Nuclear Reactor Design and Technology 2022年第3期4卷 101-108页

作者： Yang, T.A. Zhang, K. Yang, H.K. Tian, W.X. Qiu, S.Z. School of Nuclear Science and Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

As a coolant enabling the reactor with a high efficiency and low volume, the supercritical CO2 has becoming a hot topic nowadays. However, the fuel rod behaviors under accidents are not studied thoroughly, especially the interaction between the coolant and the cladding. With the previous study of fuel rod behaviors analysis of supercritical CO2 cooled nuclear reactor under steady state operation, transient state models are implemented and the upgraded code can be used to predict the fuel rod behaviors under RIA and LOFA. After the comparation of the calculation results with SACOS-SCO2, the tendency and numerical value are close, so the accuracy is warranted. The upgraded FROBA-SCO2 is used to predict the fuel rod behaviors under RIA and LOFA conditions and the results indicate that the maximum temperature of cladding and fuel is within safety limits. © 2022

关键词： Coolants

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Unconventional energetics of small vacancy clusters in BCC high-entropy alloy Nb_(0.75)ZrTiV_(0.5)

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第15期146卷 61-71页

作者： Tan Shi Xi Qiu Yundi Zhou Sixin Lyu Jing Li Dan Sun Qing Peng Yong Xin Chenyang Lu School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610213China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The stability of small vacancy clusters including divacancy,trivacancy and tetravacancy has been studied in body-centered cubic high-entropy alloy Nb_(0.75)ZrTiV_(0.5) in structures of random solid solution and short-range order by first-principles calculations and molecular dynamics *** from conventional body-centered cubic metals,the tightly bound configurations have a lower structural stability and are not preferred energetically in the studied high-entropy *** of vacancy configurations leads to vacancy-atom exchanges that favor less compact *** formation energy of small vacancy clusters is much smaller than its constituent elements of Nb and V due to the large structural adjustment induced by severe local lattice *** difference in local lattice distortion and elemental arrangement in the vacancy neighborhood leads to significant site-to-site variation in vacancy cluster energy and *** formation energy has a strong correlation with the local energy state of the vacancy configuration and the extent of structural *** to random solid solution,the structure of short-range order has a higher stability for the most compact cluster configurations and tends to have higher vacancy cluster formation *** to classical molecular dynamics simulations of cluster diffusion at high temperature,the studied high-entropy alloy has a higher probability of cluster dissociation compared to Nb and *** unconventional energetics of small vacancy clusters is expected to have a profound impact on their generation,diffusion,dissociation,coalescence,as well as the defect microstructure evolution during irradiation.

关键词： Refractory high-entropy alloys Small vacancy clusters First-principles calculations Defect energetics Radiation defect evolution

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Experimental Investigation on Hydrophobic Behavior of Carbon Spheres Coated Surface Made from Microplastics

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第12期9卷 2159-2174页

作者： Peng Liu Bin Bai Cui Wang Yunan Chen Zhiwei Ge Wenwen Wei Hui Jin State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

In this paper,a simple method to plate a hydrophobic coating on the inner surface of a small-scaled tube was proposed,where the coating consisted of carbon *** common plastics polystyrene,polycarbonate and polyethylene were used as the feedstocks to be processed in supercritical water in a quartz tubular *** reaction,the contact angle of droplet on the inner surface of the quartz tube was turned out to be over 100°,significantly larger than that of the blank tube 54°.When processing polystyrene in the 750℃ supercritical water for 10 min,the largest contact angle was obtained,up to 145°.Besides,in this sample,the size of carbon spheres was smallest,about 2.09μm diameter on *** comparing among different types of plastics under the same condition,the contact angle of surface made from PC took the dominant position over that of PS and PE,124°,100°and 90°,*** the sample made from PC,carbon spheres adhered into a mountainlike shape,producing a binary geometric ***,this research could be helpful in the discussion of plastic waste management and carbon spheres fabrication with low cost.

关键词： Plastic wastes hydrothermal method carbon spheres supercritical water hydrophobicity

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Heat Transfer Enhancement of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Liquid Lead Bismuth Eutectic Compact Heat Exchanger 20

Heat Transfer Enhancement of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide an...

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20th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics, NURETH 2023

作者： Liu, Shuhan Liu, Ji'an Liu, Qingjiang Lei, Xianliang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University No.28 West Xianning Road Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780894487934

Lead cooled fast reactor (LFR) is the fourth generation reactor system with great development potential;Supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton cycle is also considered as the most promising energy system due to its high efficiency and compactness, good flexibility. Their combination is undoubtly considered as one of the most ideal power cycles. In this union system, the intermediate heat exchanger plays a key role in the entire power system. Considering the thermo-physical properties and heat transfer behaviors in both S-CO2 and liquid lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) are significantly different, an asymmetric compact coupled heat exchanger learning from Honeycomb structure is proposed. Then the effect of Reynolds number on the coupling heat transfer is discussed. It is found that the thermal resistance mainly exists in the cold side. In order to enhance the heat transfer in the S-CO2 side, wave channels are used on the cold side. The results show that the wave channels can significantly improve the field synergy of the fluid near the wall;With the increase of wave amplitude, the heat transfer coefficient and the friction factor of the cold side channel increases;The comprehensive heat transfer coefficient PEC is used to evaluate the heat transfer behavior. When the PEC number is the largest, the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 1.56~1.81 of the straight channel in the range of Re=86700~145000. © 2023 Proceedings of the 20th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics, NURETH 2023. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brayton cycle

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Digital twin modeling and fault diagnosis on the feedwater pump system of thermal power plant 4

Digital twin modeling and fault diagnosis on the feedwater p...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2024

作者： Liu, Yugang Luo, Chi Chen, Chen Wang, Zhu Liu, Ming Dongfang Boiler Co. Ltd Clean Combustion and Flue Gas Purification Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu China Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349252

The high penetration of renewable energy introduces increased volatility into the power system, presenting more challenging peak shaving and frequency modulation missions for thermal power plants that serve as schedulable power sources within the system. Frequent load cycling place higher demands on the operation stability of core power plant equipment and introduce additional safety risks. As the core system of the power cycle, the operational reliability and energy efficiency of the feedwater pump system (FPS) are crucial. Therefore, this paper focuses on the core equipment and parameters of the FPS, developing a digital twin model based on mechanism modeling method and neural network data-driven modeling method. By comparing the mean absolute error, root mean square error, and coefficient of determination of simulation parameters of different modeling methods, digital twin parameters with higher simulation accuracy were obtained. Utilizing these predicted parameters, an FPS fault diagnosis model (FFDM) for the FPS was developed. By calculating comprehensive deviation degree and the contribution of each parameter, fault early warning and source tracing were achieved, providing guidance for the closed-loop control. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Feedwater pumps

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Boosting charge transfer via interface charge reconstruction between amorphous NiFe-LDH and crystalline NiCo_(2)O_(4)for efficient alkaline water/seawater oxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4856-4863页

作者： Zhonghang Xing Yi Zhao Yunhai Wang Xiaohe Liu Zhiqiang Guo Qingyun Chen International Research Center for Renewable Energy and State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China China School of Geology and Environment Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710049China Changqing Engineering Design Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710018China

Electrocatalysts with optimal efficiency and durability for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are becoming increasingly important as the demand for alkaline water/seawater electrolysis technology ***,a novel rose-shaped NiFe-layered double hydroxide(LDH)/NiCo_(2)O_(4)composed of amorphous wrinkled NiFe-LDH and highly crystalline NiCo_(2)O_(4)was synthesized with rich *** unsaturated metal sites are generated due to significant charge reconstruction at the heterointerface between the crystalline and amorphous *** metal sites could trigger and provide more active *** density functional theory(DFT)reveals that a new charge transfer channel(Co-Fe)was formed at the heterointerface between NiFe-LDH as electron acceptor and NiCo_(2)O_(4)as electron *** new charge transfer channel boosts interfacial charge transfer and enhances catalytic *** NiFe-LDH/NiCo_(2)O_(4)/nickel foam(NF)drives current densities of 10 and 100 mA·cm−2 with overpotentials of 193 and 236 mV,*** composite electrode demonstrates a fast turnover frequency(0.0143 s−1)at 1.45 V ***(RHE=reversible hydrogen electrode),which is 5.5 times greater than pure NiCo_(2)O_(4),suggesting its superior intrinsic ***,NiFe-LDH/NiCo_(2)O_(4)/NF electrode exhibited negligible degradation after 150 h of uninterrupted running in alkaline seawater *** study introduces a method for preparing high-efficiency electrocatalysts utilized in alkaline water/seawater electrolysis.

关键词： NiFe-layered double hydroxide(LDH)/NiCo_(2)O_(4)/nickel foam(NF) heterogeneous interfaces charge reconstruction water/seawater electrolysis

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Numerical and experimental research of the characteristics of concentration solar cells

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Frontiers in Energy 2021年第2期15卷 279-291页

作者： Zilong WANG Hua ZHANG Binlin DOU Weidong WU Guanhua ZHANG Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

The development of automatic tracking solar concentrator photovoltaic systems is currently attracting growing *** concentration photovoltaic systems(HCPVs)combining triple-junction InGaP/lnGaAs/Ge solar cells with a concentrator provide high conversion *** mathematical model for triple-junction solar cells,having a higher efficiency and superior temperature characteristics,was established based on the one-diode equivalent circuit cell model.A paraboloidal concentrator with a secondary optic system and a concentration ratio in the range of 100X–150X along with a sun tracking system was developed in this *** GaInP/GalnAs/Ge triple-junction solar cell,produced by AZUR SPACE Solar power,was also used in this *** solar cells produced by Shanghai Solar Youth Energy(SY)and Shenzhen Yinshengsheng Technology ***.(YXS)were used as comparison samples in a further comparative study at different concentration ratios(200X–1000X).A detailed analysis on the factors that influence the electrical output characteristics of the InGaP/lnGaAs/Ge solar cell was conducted with a dish-style concentrating photovoltaic *** results show that the short-circuit current(Isc)and the open-circuit voltage(Voc)of multi-junction solar cells increases with the increasing concentration ratio,while the cell efficiency(ηc)of the solar cells increases first and then decreases with increasing concentration *** increasing solar cell temperature,Isc increases,while Voc andηc decrease.A comparison of the experimental and simulation results indicate that the maximum root mean square error is less than 10%,which provides a certain theoretical basis for the study of the characteristics of triple-junction solar cell that can be applied in the analysis and discussion regarding the influence of the relevant parameters on the performance of high concentration photovoltaic systems.

关键词： concentration three-junction solar cell mathematical model electrical properties solar energy

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