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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Shi, Shenxing Wang, Jun Li, Aiming Du, Xinchun Cao, Xiaoxia Du, Yajun Dong, Xinzhou State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Yulin Power Company Shaanxi 719000 China China Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Plumbing Electrical Station Jiuquan 732750 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

The paper proposes faulted feeder selector in power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded. At first, the paper presents basic principle of single-phase-to-ground fault feeder selection based on traveling waves, which compares amplitude and polarity of the initial current traveling waves in all feeders. Then the implementation scheme, including hardware design and software flowchart is presented. At last field application of faulted feeder selector is introduced. The field operation results validated the correctness of faulted feeder selector based on transient traveling wave. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electric grounding

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Study on Over-Voltage of 220 kV Transformer＇s Neutrals and Protection Strategy

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Journal of Energy and power Engineering 2011年第11期5卷 1102-1108页

作者： H.P. Yu S.M. Chen P.C. Yang H. Yin G.L. Wu State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beoing 100084 China Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute Chongqing 401123 China

In order to limit short-circuit current and satisfy the need of relay setting, only part of the 220 kV power transformer is grounded, so on the neutrals of ungrounded transformers will appear the over-voltage. Currently the value of over-voltage on transformer neutral point and the corresponding protection strategy is based on theoretical formula. This article uses the PSCAD/EMTDC software to calculate the over-voltage on the neutral point of 4 ungrounded power transformers in Chongqing 220 kV power grid. The result shows that the power frequency transient over-voltage on the neutrals may reach 178 kV. If the single-phase grounding fault occurs in ungrounded power system, the power frequency over-voltage on the neutrals will be more serious and rise to 138.6 kV. Non-full phase operation may cause serious ferro-resonance over-voltage on the neutrals of no-load transformer, which may last for seconds and may rise to 723.7 kV, causing serious threat to the transformer neutrals and line-side equipment. The article also studies the gap parameter which should be taken on the neutrals of 220 kV transformers at the end.

关键词： Neutral point power transformer arrester gap power frequency over-voltage lightning over-voltage.

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Research of protection communication system in process level of intelligent substation

Research of protection communication system in process level...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Xu, Fei Wang, Bin Dong, Xinzhou Cao, Runbin Liu, Kun Yang, Yuelin Wu, Tingting State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural University China School of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy China Three Gorges University Yichang 443000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

The paper mainly focuses on the communication problem based on IEC61850 communication protocol. As in the process level communication system: MU (Merging Unit)-Switch-DIPC (Digital Integrated Protection and control system), the stability of SMV packets transmission is very important. The transmission delay of the process level communication is the key problem that may restrict the protection algorithm and capability. In the meantime, GPS synchronization problem of MUs, protection capability of the integrated protection device and stability of SMV message transmission based on the existing DIPC(DIP-01) system will also be discussed in the paper. Through the experiment and analysis, the paper gives out the key factors that lead to the message transmission delay and packets loss. The work at last gives out some primary ideas to improve the protection capability. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Ethernet

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Applicable range analysis of optimized single-terminal fault location algorithm

Applicable range analysis of optimized single-terminal fault...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Tian-xiao Huang Xin-zhou Dong Shen-xing Shi Bin Wang State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

Impedance method and single terminal travelling wave method are analyzed in paper, applicable scope of optimized solution is presented. Impedance method is of high robustness but low accuracy. Single terminal travelling wave method offers high accuracy but poor robustness. Optimized solution combines these two methods together, takes advantages of both methods. It is a great enhancement to single terminal fault location. This paper analyzed theoretical basis of optimized solution, proposed the calculation algorithm of fault location range using impedance method. Analyses of impedance method and single terminal travelling wave method show that the optimized solution is suitable for engineering application. Error analysis is proved correct by simulation.

关键词： Fault location Impedance Impedance measurement Transmission line measurements power transmission lines Frequency modulation Surges

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Discussion of protection and cascading outages from the viewpoint of communication

Discussion of protection and cascading outages from the view...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： RunBin Cao Xinzhou Dong Bin Wang Kun Liu Status Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

power grid and communication network, which depends on each other to provide proper functionality, are becoming more and more coupled together. Failure of a fraction of nodes in communication networks may lead to a failure even a cascade of failures in power grid. Wide area protection is highly dependent on communication. The failure of communication in some part of wide area protection system will affect the realization of the function to prevent cascading outages and result in serious consequences. Based on Manchester, OPA and hidden failure cascading failure models and considered the feature of relay protection, an improved cascading failure model is established. Then it is used to analyze the dynamic process of communication fails in wide area protection system and IEEE 30 bus system is employed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Results show that communication failure in protection system will accelerate the cascading outages of power grid. Effective solutions to reduce the communication risk are discussed. The work of this paper is available for reference to analyze the process of cascading outages and design protection system preventing cascading outages.

关键词： power system faults power system protection Load modeling Wireless application protocol power system stability Load flow power grids

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Research on system protection with local information to prevent power grid blackouts

Research on system protection with local information to prev...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Bin Wang Xinzhou Dong Kun Liu Runbin Cao Status Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

Aimed at power system large-scale blackouts, the paper firstly analyzes the existing problems of current protective relaying and emergency control in power grid. A novel system protection based on local information, protecting both the equipment and power system secure is then proposed, which scheme consists of: identification of fault flow transferring identification, adaptive overload protection and active load shedding strategy. The processes and system structure are introduced, and the following research points are also discussed in this paper.

关键词： Helium Security

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A novel fault locator for power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded

A novel fault locator for power distribution system with neu...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Shenxing Shi Xinzhou Dong State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

Fault locator for power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded should locate phase-to-phase fault and single-phase-to-ground fault respectively. For phase-to-phase fault, the point can be located by power-frequency impedance. However, for single-phase-to-ground fault with limited power-frequency current not more than load current, a novel fault location technology should be developed. The paper will present a practical single-phase-to-ground fault location based on fault generated traveling waves acquired from one phase current transducer and zero sequence current transducer at first. Then implementation of the novel fault locator is proposed including hardware design and software flowchart. At last field tests will be made to verify the feasibility of the fault locator.

关键词： power distribution Fault location Random access memory Impedance Voltage measurement Current measurement

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Research on the process of power flow transferring and its identification method

Research on the process of power flow transferring and its i...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Kun Liu Xinzhou Dong Bin Wang Shenxing Shi State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

This paper analyzes the general process of power flow transferring and divides it into four parts: 1) the process of first phase selection after fault occurs; 2) the process of selective action at the first time; 3) the process of second phase selection and status confirmation; 4) the process after status confirmation. It points out that the issue of asymmetrical flow transferring is a critical process which must be put emphasis on. Then it proposes a method to identify this process, and discuss different solution methods.

关键词： Circuit faults Fault diagnosis Grounding Voltage measurement Protective relaying Oscillators Impedance

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Traveling waves based protection relaying of power lines

Traveling waves based protection relaying of power lines

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Shenxing Shi Xinzhou Dong Shiyong Wang Status Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

With high speed data sampling technology development, fault generated high-frequency signals can be got, in which fault generated traveling waves reflects fault location, fault type and faulted equipment so on from different ways of traditional power-frequency information. Fault generated traveling waves may help to improve protection relaying. The paper will review fault generated traveling waves and its physical base at first. Then two cases will be presented to exemplify the advantage of traveling waves based protection relaying. One is that fault generated traveling waves with the speed of light can be used to protect UHV long transmission lines independent of capacitive charging current. The other is traveling wave will be applied to detect single-phase-to-ground fault in power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded. At last the paper will conclude with implementation of traveling wave based protection relaying.

关键词： Relays Circuit faults Integrated circuit modeling power transmission lines

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Demand analysis of the information sharing among multi-bays through the process networks in intelligent distribution substation

Demand analysis of the information sharing among multi-bays ...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Yang, YueLin Wang, Bin Wen, BoYing Dong, XinZhou Wu, TingTing Liu, Kun College of Information and Electrical Engineering CHINA Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy China Three Gorges University Yichang 443000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Multi-bay information sharing has very important significances for the the enhancing of the relay characteristics and improving of the system control methods. With the summary of distribution substation busbar protection, small current grounding fault line selection, non-communication double-circuit line protection, reactive power and voltage control, low frequency load shedding control programmes, It analyse the needs of the information sharing among multiple bays and the application of integrated protection. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electric grounding

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