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Direct pyrolysis to convert biomass to versatile 3D carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon architecture:conversion mechanism and electrochemical performance

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Frontiers of Chemical science and engineering 2023年第6期17卷 679-690页

作者： Chenxi Xu Shunli Li Zhaohui Hou Liming Yang Wenbin Fu Fujia Wang Yafei Kuang Haihui Zhou Liang Chen College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-Based Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang 414006China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

The massive conversion of resourceful biomass to carbon nanomaterials not only opens a new avenue to effective and economical disposal of biomass,but provides a possibility to produce highly valued functionalized carbon-based electrodes for energy storage and conversion *** this work,biomass is applied to a facile and scalable one-step pyrolysis method to prepare three-dimensional(3D)carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon architecture,which uses transition metal inorganic salts and melamine as initial *** role of each employed component is investigated,and the electrochemical performance of the attained product is *** component and precise regulation of their dosage is proven to be the key to successful conversion of biomass to the desired carbon *** to the unique 3D architecture and integration of individual merits of carbon nanotubes and mesoporous carbon,the as-synthesized carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon hybrid exhibits versatile application toward lithium-ion batteries and Zn-air ***,a significant guidance on effective conversion of biomass to functionalized carbon nanomaterials can be shown by this work.

关键词： biomass direct pyrolysis 3D CNTs MC hybrid lithium-ion batteries Zn-air batteries

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Epigenetic basis for the establishment of ruminal tissue-specific functions in bovine fetuses and adults

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2025年第1期52卷 78-92页

作者： Jing Wang Wen Yuan Fang Liu Guangbo Liu Xiaoxiong Geng Chen Li Chenchen Zhang Nan Li Xueling Li State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation&Breeding of Grassland Livestock Research Center for Laboratory Animal ScienceInner Mongolia UniversityHohhotInner Mongolia 010070China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Engineering Research Center of Dairy Quality and Safety Control TechnologyMinistry of EducationInner Mongolia UniversityHohhotInner Mongolia 010070China

Epigenetic regulation in the rumen,a unique ruminant organ,remains largely unexplored compared with other tissues studied in model *** this study,we perform an in-depth analysis of the epigenetic and transcriptional landscapes across fetal and adult bovine tissues as well as pluripotent stem *** the extensive methylation differences across various stages and tissues,we identify tissue-specific differentially methylated regions(tsDMRs)unique to the rumen,which are crucial for regulating epithelial development and energy *** tsDMRs cluster within super-enhancer regions that overlap with transcription factor(TF)binding *** models indicate that DNA methylation,along with H3K27me3 and H3K27ac,can be used to predict enhancer *** upstream TFs,including SOX2,FOSL1/2,and SMAD2/3,primarily maintain an inhibitory state through bivalent modifications during fetal *** functional genes are maintained mainly in a stable repressive state via DNA methylation until differentiation is *** study underscores the critical role of tsDMRs in regulating distal components of rumen morphology and function,providing key insights into the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms that may influence bovine production traits.

关键词： Rumen Epigenetics DNA methylation tsDMRs Enhancers

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MATS-DROP: A HIGHLY SENSITIVE HIGH-THROUGHPUT SINGLE-CELL WHOLE TRANSCRIPTOMIC SEQUENCING METHOD 26

MATS-DROP: A HIGHLY SENSITIVE HIGH-THROUGHPUT SINGLE-CELL WH...

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26th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life sciences, MicroTAS 2022

作者： Cao, Wenjian Pan, Yating Mu, Ying Zhu, Qiangyuan Research Center for Analytical Instrumentation College of Control Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Research Center for Analytical Instrumentation College of Life Sciences State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733419048

The unprecedented single-cell resolution provided by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) powered the progress of biomedical research, leading to revolutionary discoveries. However, current high-throughput scRNA-seq methods are limited by sensitivity and can only detect polyadenylated transcripts. Utilizing polymer-tethered degenerate primer and droplet-based microfluidics, we developed a high-throughput scRNA-seq method with high sensitivity and whole transcriptomic detection capability. © 2022 MicroTAS 2022 - 26th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microfluidics

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Improved Variable Deviation Collaborative control of Vector Nozzles for Aircraft Engine 43

Improved Variable Deviation Collaborative Control of Vector ...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Dai, Jiacheng Ma, Yanhua Du, Xian Gao, Yongfeng Dalian University of Technology School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian116024 China Dalian University of Technology School of Integrated Circuits Dalian116024 China Dalian University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment Ministry of Education Dalian116024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Vector nozzle is an adjustable tail nozzle in aircraft engines. Due to the complex structure and coupling effect of each actuator, the traditional collaborative control methods can hardly achieve the required time synchronization. In this paper, an improved variable deviation collaborative control method is proposed to address such issues, which promotes the synchronization performance of nozzle actuators through an improved deviation coupler. At the same time, an adaptive disturbance rejection controller is used to enhance the robustness of the system. The experimental results show that the error of synchronization time of each actuator in the vector nozzle is less than 5%, and the steady-state error of displacement is less than 1%, which meets the requirement of practical engineering. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Disturbance rejection

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Multi-branch low-light enhancement algorithm based on spatial transformation

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第18期84卷 19647-19667页

作者： Wang, Wenlu Sun, Ying Zou, Chunlong Tang, Dalai Fang, Zifan Tao, Bo Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China School of Computer Information Management Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics Hohhot010051 China College of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan442000 China Research Center for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Precision Manufacturing Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydroelectric Design & Maintenance China Three Gorges University Yichang443002 China

Many state-of-the-art low-light image enhancement techniques now suffer from issues like color distortion, detail blurring, and the halo effect, hindering their ability to produce visual effects. This paper presents a multi-branch low-light enhancement algorithm based on spatial transformation to significantly improve the visual impact of images under low-light settings, overcoming the limitations of existing approaches. The process involves dividing the initial low-light picture into three distinct layers. Bootstrap filtering and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization are used to process the main feature layer. Primary feature extraction is used to extract features for the compensation layer, which is then integrated with Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization and MSRCR. The auxiliary layer utilizes spatial transformation to apply gamma correction to the V-channel and performs color space transformation and additional processing. Ultimately, these three layers are combined and refined to create the final improved image. Based on the experimental results, the proposed method outperforms the standard MSRCR algorithm by 52.47%, 71.58%, and 12.10%, respectively, on the assessment metrics AG, SD, and IE. LOE declines by 22.3%. The processed image presents a good visual quality, effectively enhancing the image brightness while retaining a large amount of information and improving the image details. This paper proposes an effective method to deal with the problem of low illumination image enhancement, which provides a strong reference for future research and application in related fields. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Machine learning for predicting fatigue properties of additively manufactured materials

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 1-22页

作者： Min YI Ming XUE Peihong CONG Yang SONG Haiyang ZHANG Lingfeng WANG Liucheng ZHOU Yinghong LI Wanlin GUO State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Institute for Frontier Science Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Shenyang Engine Research Institute Shenyang 110015China Liaoning Key Laboratory of Impact Dynamics on Aero Engine Shenyang 110015China Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710038China

Fatigue properties of materials by Additive Manufacturing(AM) depend on many factors such as AM processing parameter, microstructure, residual stress, surface roughness, porosities, post-treatments, etc. Their evaluation inevitably requires these factors combined as many as possible, thus resulting in low efficiency and high cost. In recent years, their assessment by leveraging the power of Machine Learning(ML) has gained increasing attentions. A comprehensive overview on the state-of-the-art progress of applying ML strategies to predict fatigue properties of AM materials, as well as their dependence on AM processing and post-processing parameters such as laser power, scanning speed, layer height, hatch distance, built direction, post-heat temperature,etc., were presented. A few attempts in employing Feedforward Neural Network(FNN), Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS), Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Random Forest(RF) to predict fatigue life and RF to predict fatigue crack growth rate are summarized. The ML models for predicting AM materials' fatigue properties are found intrinsically similar to the commonly used ones, but are modified to involve AM features. Finally, an outlook for challenges(i.e., small dataset, multifarious features,overfitting, low interpretability, and unable extension from AM material data to structure life) and potential solutions for the ML prediction of AM materials' fatigue properties is provided.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Machine learning Fatigue life Fatigue crack growth rate Prediction

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Cutting force modeling in high-speed machining of selective laser melted Ti6Al4V alloys based on a modified constitutive model considering thermally activated effect

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science China(Technological sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 138-155页

作者： Dejian LIU Chenbing NI Youqiang WANG Lida ZHU Zhongpeng ZHENG Wei LU Naixin ZHANG Xingbao HUANG School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control Ministry of EducationQingdao266520China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Shandong Zhongheng Jingxin Carbon Fiber Technology Development Co. LtdDezhou251100China State Key Laboratory of Bridge Safety and Resilience College of Civil EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082China

The thermally activated effect can produce a vital influence on the mechanical property and cutting force of metal materials in the machining *** insight can be gained into the action criteria of the thermally activated effect on the cutting force,which provides a solid basis of the research of material performance and *** this study,a cutting force model of selective laser melted(SLMed)Ti6Al4V alloy is proposed by introducing the modified constitutive model with thermally activated effects and the analytical model of the deformation zone into the cutting force *** anisotropic properties of SLMed Ti6Al4V alloy under different scanning strategies(0°,67.5°,and 90°)are explored by combining with the cutting force model,constitutive model and analytical model of deformation zone(primary deformation and tool-chip contact area).The action of thermally activated effects on the cutting force,primary deformation and tool-chip contact zone is also researched in *** experiments and predictions of SLMed Ti6Al4V alloy under different scanning strategies have been implemented to reveal the effectiveness of this new *** comparison results indicate that the proposed milling force model can effectively predict milling force and reflect well on the anisotropy of SLMed Ti6Al4V *** addition,this proposed force model can well analyze the action mechanism of the thermally activated effect on the milling force of SLMed Ti6Al4V alloy,which is significantly essential for the machining mechanism research in terms of a microscopic perspective.

关键词： cutting force model modified constitutive model thermally activated effect SLMed Ti6Al4V alloy laser scanning strategies anisotropic properties

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Fluorescent lamp promoted formaldehyde removal over CeO_(2) catalysts at ambient temperature

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第6期40卷 906-915,I0002页

作者： Zhaoxiong Yan Gang Huang Geming Wang Ming Xiang Xiaofang Han Zhihua Xu Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Fume and Dust Pollution Control Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China

Exploring an alternative strategy with high efficiency and low cost to abate formaldehyde(HCHO)in indoor environment,is of increasing significance for people’s ***_(2) catalysts prepared by hydrothermal,precipitation and calcination methods were investigated for HCHO removal at ambient *** is found that indoor fluorescent light visibly boosts the catalytic performance of CeO_(2) catalysts for HCHO decomposition at ambient *** the CeO_(2) catalysts,CeO_(2) prepared from hydrothermal method(CeO_(2)-H)exhibits a superior catalytic performance and an excellent durability by eight recycle *** on the characterization and analysis,the excellent catalytic performance of CeO_(2)-H is mainly contributed by its abundance of surface oxygen vacancies,and photogenerated electrons and hole activated by fluorescent *** work shows a potential practicability in HCHO pollution elimination by taking full advantage of the existing lighting in indoor environments.

关键词： HCHO abatement CeO_(2)catalyst Preparation method Oxygen vacancy Fluorescent light irradiation Rare earths

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Biosynthetic CdS-Thiobacillus thioparus hybrid for solar-driven carbon dioxide fixation

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 4531-4538页

作者： Guangyu Liu Feng Gao Hongwei Zhang Lei Wang Chao Gao Yujie Xiong Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center350 Shushanhu Rd.Hefei 230031China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Synergistically combining biological whole-cell bacteria with man-made semiconductor materials innovates the way for sustainable solar-driven CO_(2)fixation,showing great promise to break through the bottleneck in traditional chemical photocatalyst ***,most of the biohybrids require uneconomical organic nutrients and anaerobic conditions for the successful cultivation of the bacteria to sustain the CO_(2)fixation,which severely limits their economic viability and applicability for practical ***,we present an inorganic-biological hybrid system composed of obligate autotrophic bacteria Thiobacillus thioparus(***)and CdS nanoparticles(NPs)biologically precipitated on the bacterial surface,which can achieve efficient CO_(2)fixation based entirely on cost-effective inorganic salts and without the restriction of anaerobic *** optimized interface between CdS NPs and *** formed by biological precipitation plays an essential role for *** efficiently receiving photogenerated electrons from CdS NPs and thus changing the autotrophic way from chemoautotroph to *** a result,the *** biohybrid realizes the solar-driven CO_(2)fixation to produce multi-carbon glutamate synthase and biomass under visible-light irradiation with CO_(2)as the only carbon *** work provides significant inspiration for the further exploration of the solar-driven self-replicating biocatalytic system to achieve CO_(2)fixation and conversion.

关键词： biohybrids solar-driven CO_(2)fixation carbon cycle autotrophic bacteria Thiobacillus thioparus cadmium sulfide

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An active high-static-low-dynamic-stiffness vibration isolator with adjustable buckling beams:theory and experiment

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 425-440页

作者： Kefan XU Muqing NIU Yewei ZHANG Liqun CHEN School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina College of Aerospace Engineering Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Shanghai 200092China

High-static-low-dynamic-stiffness(HSLDS)vibration isolators with buckling beams have been widely used to isolate external *** active adjustable device composed of proportion integration(PI)active controllers and piezoelectric actuators is proposed for improving the negative stiffness stroke of buckling beams.A nonlinear output frequency response function is used to analyze the effect of the vibration *** prototype of the active HSLDS device is built,and the verification experiment is *** results show that compared with the traditional HSLDS vibration isolator,the active HSLDS device can broaden the isolation frequency bandwidth,and effectively reduce the resonant amplitude by adjusting the active control *** maximum vibration reduction rate of the active HSLDS vibration isolator can attain 89.9%,and the resonant frequency can be reduced from 31.08 Hz to 13.28 ***,this paper devotes to providing a new design scheme for enhanced HSLDS vibration isolators.

关键词： active control high-static-low-dynamic-stiffness(HSLDS) vibration isola-tor dynamic analysis

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