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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Sheng Zheng Yu-Qiu Sun Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China China Three Gorges University Yichang China

Many vision-related processing tasks, including edge detection and image segmentation, can be performed more easily when all objects in the scene are in good focus. However, in practice, this may not be always feasible as optical lenses, especially those with long focal lengths, only have a limited depth of field. One classical approach to recover an everywhere-in-focus image is to use Laplacian pyramid image fusion. First, several source images with different focuses of the same scene are taken and decomposed into the low/high-frequency components image sequences. Within these decompositions, the high-frequency components image sequences with the largest magnitude are selected at each pixel location. Finally, the fused image can be recovered from the decomposed components image sequences. In the support vector machine (SVM), the pixels with larger support values have a physical meaning in the sense that they reveal relative more importance of the data points for contributing to the SVM model. In this paper, we use Laplacian pyramid for the multi resolution decomposition, and then replace the traditional salient features by support values of the mapped least squares (LS)-SVM for fusing image. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method outperforms the traditional approach.

关键词： Focusing image sequences Support vector machines Layout Laplace equations image edge detection image segmentation Optical sensors Lenses image fusion

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A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared Breast Imaging

A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared B...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Zhicheng Wang Jian Liu Jinwen Tian Zeping Xie State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Tech. Wuhan 430074 China Key Lab. for Image Process. & Intelligent Control State Educ. Comm. School of Life Science & Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper introduces the new qualitative and quantitative methods, which can diagnose breast tumors. Qualitative methods include blood vessel display inside and outside of pathological changes part of breast, display of equivalent pixel curves at the part of pathological changes and display of breast tumor image edge. Accordingly, three feature extraction operators are proposed, i.e. the combination operators of anisotropic gradient and smoothing operator, an improved Sobel operator and an edge sharpening operator. Furthermore, quantitative diagnostic approaches are discussed based on blood and oxygen contents according to abundant clinical data and pathological mechanism of breast tumors. The results of clinic show that the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative diagnose are effective for breast tumor images, especially for early and potential breast cancer

关键词： Breast tumors Displays Pathology Blood vessels Biomedical imaging Pixel Feature extraction Anisotropic magnetoresistance Smoothing methods Breast cancer

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EDGE DETECTION USING SUPPORT VALUE TRANSFROM

EDGE DETECTION USING SUPPORT VALUE TRANSFROM

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2007 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics(IEEE第六届机器学习与控制论国际会议)

作者： SHENG ZHENG JINWEN TIAN JIAN LIU Electronics and Information Engineering Department Huazhong University of Science and Technology W State Education Commission Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent Control HUST Wuhan 430074 Electronics and Information Engineering Department Huazhong University of Science and Technology W

An innovative edge detection algorithm using the support value transform is presented in this *** on the support value transform, the multi scale support value images are extracted from the *** resolution of an image is directly related to the proper scale for edge detection, and the second level support value image is used to locate the edge positions by their zero *** experiments are carried out and sharp image edges are obtained from a variety of sample *** with many other existing methods, including LoG and Canny detectors, the proposed algorithm is superior to the LOG and Roberts approach.

关键词： Edge detection mapped least squares support vector machine (mapped LS-SVM) support value transform (SVT) zero crossings

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Tiny noise, big mistakes: adversarial perturbations induce errors in brain–computer interface spellers

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National Science Review 2021年第4期8卷 78-90页

作者： Xiao Zhang Dongrui Wu Lieyun Ding Hanbin Luo Chin-Teng Lin Tzyy-Ping Jung Ricardo Chavarriaga Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Centre of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience Institute for Neural ComputationUniversity of California San Diego Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine University of California San Diego ZHAW Data Lab Zürich University of Applied Sciences

An electroencephalogram(EEG)-based brain–computer interface(BCI) speller allows a user to input text to a computer by thought. It is particularly useful to severely disabled individuals, e.g. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, who have no other effective means of communication with another person or a *** studies so far focused on making EEG-based BCI spellers faster and more reliable; however, few have considered their security. This study, for the first time, shows that P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential BCI spellers are very vulnerable, i.e. they can be severely attacked by adversarial perturbations,which are too tiny to be noticed when added to EEG signals, but can mislead the spellers to spell anything the attacker wants. The consequence could range from merely user frustration to severe misdiagnosis in clinical applications. We hope our research can attract more attention to the security of EEG-based BCI spellers, and more broadly, EEG-based BCIs, which has received little attention before.

关键词： electroencephalogram brain-computer interfaces BCI spellers adversarial examples

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A combining method for tumors detection from near-infrared breast imaging

A combining method for tumors detection from near-infrared b...

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2005 27th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE-EMBS 2005

作者： Wang, Zhicheng Liu, Jian Tian, Jinwen Xie, Zeping State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Tech. Wuhan 430074 China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Tech. Wuhan 430074 China School of Life Sci. and Tech. Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Tech. Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)0780387406

This paper introduces the new qualitative and quantitative methods, which can diagnose breast tumors. Qualitative methods include blood vessel display inside and outside of pathological changes part of breast, display of equivalent pixel curves at the part of pathological changes and display of breast tumor image edge. Accordingly, three feature extraction operators are proposed, i.e. the combination operators of anisotropic gradient and smoothing operator, an improved Sobel operator and an edge sharpening operator. Furthermore, quantitative diagnose approaches are discussed based on blood and oxygen contents according to abundant clinical data and pathological mechanism of breast tumors. The results of clinic show that the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative diagnose are effective for breast tumor images, especially for early and potential breast cancer. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Tumors

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Evolution of Cooperation in Snowdrift Game with Multi-Memory Mechanism 42

Evolution of Cooperation in Snowdrift Game with Multi-Memory...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Liu, Yaojun Liu, Xingwen Tashi, Nyima College of Electrical Engineering Southwest Minzu University Lab. of Complex Systems & Intelligent Control Key Lab. of Electronic Information of State Ethnic Affairs Commission Sichuan Chengdu610225 China Engineering Research Center for Tibetan Information Processing School of Information Science and Technology Tibet University Lhasa850000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Cooperative behavior has been of great concern in evolutionary game researches because of its important role in social life and natural evolution. Since memory can greatly influence the emergence of cooperative behavior, memory-based research on evolutionary games has proliferated in recent years. In the present paper, inspired by the well-known 'Stanford marshmallow experiment' (SME), we proposed a multi-memory mechanism in Snowdrift game (SDG) on spatial lattice networks whose core lies in what follows: Players are divided into two groups according to individual self-control;different memory lengths are set by group and by time in a single realization. The simulation results show that our proposed mechanism promotes cooperation level of the considered evolutionary game. More specifically, as memory length increases to an intermediate length, the cooperation level increases as well. For mechanism with short memory length, the effect of population structure is obvious and small values of adjusting factor can intensively facilitate high-frequency cooperative behavior. These findings may be helpful to understand the connection between population heterogeneity and the emergence of high cooperation. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Behavioral research

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Topic Embedded Representation Enhanced Variational Wasserstein Autoencoder for Text Modeling 5

Topic Embedded Representation Enhanced Variational Wasserste...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Technology, ICET 2022

作者： Xiang, Zheng Liu, Xiaoming Yang, Guan Liu, Yang Zhongyuan University of Technology School of Computer Science Zhengzhou China Henan Key Laboratory on Public Opinion Intelligent Analysis Zhengzhou China Key Laboratory of text processing and image understanding Zhengzhou China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xi'an China Shandong University Key Lab of Cryptologic Technology and Information Security Ministry of Education Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485081

Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is now popular in modeling and language generation tasks, which need to pay attention to the diversity of generation results. The existing models are insufficient in capturing the built-in relationships between topic representation and sequential words. At the same time, there is a massive contradiction between the commonly used simple Gaussian prior and the actual complex distribution of languages. To address the above problems, we introduce a hybrid Wasserstein Autoencoder (WAE) with Topic Embedded Representation (TER) for modeling. TER is obtained through an embedding-based topic model and can capture the dependencies and semantic similarities between topics and words. In this case, the learned latent variable has rich semantic knowledge with the help of TER and is easier to explain and control. Our experiments show that our method is competitive with other VAEs in modeling. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Modified lifting algorithm and VLSI architecture for the 9/7 wavelet filters

Modified lifting algorithm and VLSI architecture for the 9/7...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Chen-Gyi Xiong Zhi-Rong Gao Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu The State Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science Wuhan University of Science and Engineering Hebei China

ISBN: (纸本)0780384032

A new parallel-based lifting algorithm (PBLA) for the 9/7 filters, exploring the parallelism of arithmetic operations in each lifting step, was proposed in this paper. It shortened significantly the critical path of computation, and resulted in a fast VLSI implementation architecture. In comparison with the conventional lifting algorithm based implementation (ClabI), the latency is reduced by more than half from (4T/sub m/ + 8T/sub a/) to (T/sub m/ + 4T/sub a/), which is competitive to that of convolution based implementation CBI, and can be further reduced to Tm by inserting 3 stages of pipeline. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture has good performances in both speed and area.

关键词： Very large scale integration Discrete wavelet transforms Filters image coding Delay Parallel processing Arithmetic Convolution Hardware Transform coding

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NiuEM: A Nested-iterative Unsupervised Learning Model for Single-particle Cryo-EM image processing

NiuEM: A Nested-iterative Unsupervised Learning Model for Si...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Rui Hu Jiaming Cai Wangjie Zheng Yang Yang Hong-Bin Shen Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a mainstream technology for solving spatial structures of biomacromolecules, while the processing of cryo-EM images is a very challenging task. One of the great challenges is the high noise in the images. A common method is to cluster the images with close projecting angles to get mean images, which are used for 3D reconstruction. However, due to the extremely low signal-to-noise-ratio, common clustering methods often fail to obtain high-quality mean images, leading to poorly reconstructed structures. In this study, we present a new unsupervised learning framework, called NiuEM, to discriminate images captured from different angles and yield cluster-mean images. NiuEM first generates pseudo-labels and then exploits both contrastive loss and cross-entropy loss for training convolutional layers to learn feature representations. Moreover, the pseudo-labels are updated iteratively to enhance the reliability of labels. We assess the performance of NiuEM on four data sets via both visualized and quantitative experiments. Especially, two kinds of metrics are adopted to measure the performance, regarding the clustering quality and the resolution of reconstructed 3D models, respectively. The experimental results show that NiuEM achieves very competitive clustering accuracy in the comparison with the state-of-the-art image clustering methods. Moreover, the cluster mean images yielded by NiuEM lead to better initial 3D models compared with the mainstream reconstruction tools.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Feature extraction image reconstruction Task analysis Solid modeling Electron microscopy Convolutional neural networks

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ROAD CENTRAL CONTOUR EXTRACTION FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE image USING TENSOR VOTING FRAMEWORK

ROAD CENTRAL CONTOUR EXTRACTION FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLI...

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2006 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics(IEEE第五届机器学习与控制论坛)

作者： SHENG ZHENG JIAN LIU WEN-ZHONG SHI GUANG-XI ZHU Electronic & Information Engineering Dept. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430 State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Inst.for Pat Advanced Research Center for Spatial Information Technology Department of Land Surveying and Geo-In Chinese Key lab of optic & electronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

In this paper, a unique road contour extraction approach from high resolution satellite image is proposed, in which the road contour was extracted in two steps. Firstly, support vector machines (SVM) was employed merely to classify the image into two groups of categories: a road group and a non-road group. The identified road group images are the discrete and irregularly distributed sampled points, and they are an uncompleted data set for the road. Secondly, the road contour was extracted from the road group images using the tensor voting framework, since the tensor voting technique is superior to the traditional methods in extracting the geometrical structure from the uncompleted data set. The experimental results on the high resolution satellite image demonstrate that the proposed approach worked well with images comprised by both rural and urban area features.

关键词： Tensor voting framework Road central line extraction High-resolution satellite image

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