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International Conference on Intelligent Computation and Bio-Medical Instrumentation (ICBMI)

作者： Jiaoying Jin Mingyue Ding Xin Yang Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Life School of Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence(IPRAI) Life School of Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

The analysis of the carotid artery wall is of paramount importance in clinical practice. Especially, the intima-media thickness is a risk index for some of the most severe acute cerebrovascular pathologies, hence, an accurate segmentation of the different layers of the carotid artery is needed. IMT is usually manually measured on longitudinal B-mode ultrasound images. In the past ten years, many computer-based techniques for intima-media thickness measurement have been proposed to overcome the limits of manual segmentation, but almost all of them require a certain degree of user interaction. In this paper we proposed a novel approach for the completely user-independent segmentation of the common carotid artery wall. Our algorithm is designed for the extraction of the intima and media layers of the distal carotid wall in ultrasound images. It is based on integrated approach consisting of common carotid artery region identification, contour initialization with threshold segmentation, intima-lumen segmentation with Snake, and media-adventitia segmentation with GVF-Snake that enables the automated tracing of the carotid walls. The acoustic impedance's difference is employed to locate common carotid artery region. Finally, the characterization of the algorithm in terms of segmentation error was evaluated with a set of 40 common carotid artery ultrasound images and compared to the segmentation traced by a trained operator. Experiments showed that a mean error lower than 1.3 pixel both on the intima and media layers was obtained, which is comparable to that obtained by means of operator dependent techniques.

关键词： image segmentation Carotid arteries Ultrasonic imaging Media Algorithm design and analysis Ultrasonic variables measurement

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New approach to fast calculation of moments of 3-D gray level images

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Parallel Computing 2000年第6期26卷 805-815页

作者： Liu, J.G. Chan, F.H.Y. Lam, F.K. Li, H.F. Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Computer Science University of Concordia Canada State Education Ministry Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control China

Fast computation of three-dimensional (3-D) moments is an important and pragmatic problem. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm together with suitable systolic structure for the fast computation of 3-D moments, extending our method for fast computation of 2-D moments. A scalable systolic structure, consisting of adders and latches, fully exploits parallelism of the network architecture and is very suitable for hardware implementation. Our new method, which also dispenses with the need for multiplication, is suitable for both binary images and gray level images. We also extend our method to efficient computation of k-dimensional (k-D) moments (k > 3).

关键词： Parallel processing systems

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image denoising algorithm based on noise detection

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Moshi Shibie yu Rengong Zhineng/Pattern Recognition and Artificial intelligence 2008年第3期21卷 298-302页

作者： Jin, Liang-Hai Li, De-Hua State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Wuhan 430074 China

An efficient image denoising algorithm is introduced. Firstly, image pixels are classified into noisy pixels and noise-free pixels by four directional operators. Then an adaptive weighted median filter is designed to remove and restore the detected noisy pixels and keep the noise-free ones unchanged. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm preserves image details well while removing impulsive noise efficiently, and its filtering performance is significantly superior to the classical median filter and some other typical and recently developed improved median filters.

关键词： Median filters

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A mini-review of noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for overall water splitting in non-alkaline electrolytes

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2021年第2期1卷 48-60页

作者： Jie Yu Yawen Dai Qijiao He Dongqi Zhao Zongping Shao Meng Ni Department of Building and Real Estate The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077PR China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education MinistryHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074PR China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009PR China Department of Chemical Engineering Curtin UniversityPerthWestern Australia6845Australia Environmental Energy Research Group Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077PR China

Development of noble-metal-free materials with remarkable electrocatalytic water-splitting performance in acidic or neutral media has sparked considerable attention in recent ***,we review the latest research on design and fabrication of precious-metal-free catalytic materials for overall water electrolysis in non-alkaline environment,especially highlighting several optimizing approaches to enhance the catalytic behavior and to realize effective bifunctional *** these involved noble-metal-free electrocatalysts are classified into transition-metal oxides(TMOs),transition-metal nitrides(TMNs),transition-metal carbides(TMCs),transition-metal phosphides(TMPs),transition-metal chalcogenides,metal complexes,and metal-free carbons,as shown in the main ***,the paper also offers an introduction of the fundamental electrochemistry of water splitting before entering the subject,as well as a prospective discussion on mechanism understanding,novel catalysts fabrication,and standardized performance measurements/evaluation in the last section.

关键词： Noble-metal-free electrocatalyst Overall water splitting Oxygen evolution reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction Non-alkaline electrolyte Bifunctional catalytic electrode

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Optimizing Binary Sequence Excitation Signals for Rapid Impedance Spectrum Measurement in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Optimizing Binary Sequence Excitation Signals for Rapid Impe...

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第43届中国控制会议

作者： Jingzhi Lei Chuang Sheng Jingjing Wang Liansong Yu Xi Li School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education MinistryHuazhong University of Science and Technology State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan Nanrui Limited Liability Company Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

With the increasing demand for efficient and reliable renewable energy sources,Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells(PEMFCs) have emerged as a promising *** experiments demonstrate that Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS) effectively differentiates various states of *** broadband signals as testing excitations significantly reduces EIS measurement time,facilitating real-time monitoring of PEMFCs' health under dynamic *** signal design requires maintaining adequate amplitude across frequency components for noise resistance while minimizing signal peak value to reduce operational *** paper introduces an EIS simulation environment,leveraging PEMFCs' impedance and electrochemical noise *** focuses on optimizing the excitation signal's amplitude-frequency distribution using discrete interval binary *** results indicate that our method achieves minimal perturbation amplitude while preserving measurement accuracy in amplitude-frequency signal design.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electrochemical noise Excitation signal optimization

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A multi-label front propagation approach for object segmentation

A multi-label front propagation approach for object segmenta...

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： H. Li A. Elmoataz J. Fadili S. Ruan Department of Electronics & Information Engineering State Education Commission Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology China GREYC-ISMRA CNRS Caen France LUSAC Cherbourg-Octeville France Equipe Image L.A.M.(EA 2075) Department GE&II IUT de Troyes Troyes France

For effective image segmentation methods, speed, accuracy and smoothness of the result are essential. In this paper, an iterative object segmentation approach is proposed based on minimal path theory. Each iterative step includes one morphological dilatation and one multi-label front propagation. A narrow band is obtained by dilating the current contour with the known size. A new contour is again formed by multi-label front propagation, which is based on minimal path theory. Its propagation speed is decided by the local image mean values together with the edge function. The final boundary is obtained automatically through finite iterations. This algorithm is a global optimization method. It is simple and fast with complexity O(N). The initial contour may be chosen freely. The multi-label front propagation guarantees continuity and smooth contours with the capability to handle topology changes. Furthermore, it is easy to extend to the 3D case. Some experimental results are also presented.

关键词： Object segmentation image segmentation Active contours Topology Computer vision Robust stability control engineering education Laboratories image processing Intelligent control

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New intra prediction mode for interlaced video in AVS

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Gaojishu Tongxin/Chinese High Technology Letters 2007年第3期17卷 221-225页

作者： Chen, Liang Tan, Yihua Tian, Jinwen State Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

The technologies of intra prediction and MBAFF were introduced, and a new intra prediction mode based on the characteristics of spatial distribution in interlaced video was proposed. The spatial correlation of five luma intra prediction modes in AVS-P2 and the new mode were analyzed. From the analysis result, it can be concluded that the new mode can exploit the spatial correlation better and predict the samples more precisely than the existed ones. The experimental results showed that the average gain in peak signal to noise ratio was above 0.12dB and the average reduction in bit-rate was above 1.77%, so the proposed mode is an effective prediction mode for improvement of coding performance.

关键词： AVS Interlaced video Intra prediction Video coding

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Transfer Learning for EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Review of Progress Made Since 2016

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Xu, Yifan Lu, Bao-Liang The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Brain Science and Technology Research Center Qing Yuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dong Chuan Road Shanghai200240 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a user to communicate with a computer directly using brain signals. The most common non-invasive BCI modality, electroencephalogram (EEG), is sensitive to noise/artifact and suffers between-subject/within-subject non-stationarity. Therefore, it is difficult to build a generic pattern recognition model in an EEG-based BCI system that is optimal for different subjects, during different sessions, for different devices and tasks. Usually, a calibration session is needed to collect some training data for a new subject, which is time-consuming and user unfriendly. Transfer learning (TL), which utilizes data or knowledge from similar or relevant subjects/sessions/devices/tasks to facilitate learning for a new subject/session/device/task, is frequently used to reduce the amount of calibration effort. This paper reviews journal publications on TL approaches in EEG-based BCIs in the last few years, i.e., since 2016. Six paradigms and applications - motor imagery, event-related potentials, steady-state visual evoked potentials, affective BCIs, regression problems, and adversarial attacks - are considered. For each paradigm/application, we group the TL approaches into cross-subject/session, cross-device, and cross-task settings and review them separately. Observations and conclusions are made at the end of the paper, which may point to future research directions. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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BoostTree and BoostForest for Ensemble Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhao, Changming Wu, Dongrui Huang, Jian Yuan, Ye Zhang, Hai-Tao Peng, Ruimin Shi, Zhenhua Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen China The Autonomous Intelligence Unmanned Systems Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education of China The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Wuhan China

Bootstrap aggregating (Bagging) and boosting are two popular ensemble learning approaches, which combine multiple base learners to generate a composite model for more accurate and more reliable performance. They have been widely used in biology, engineering, healthcare, etc. This paper proposes BoostForest, which is an ensemble learning approach using BoostTree as base learners and can be used for both classification and regression. BoostTree constructs a tree model by gradient boosting. It increases the randomness (diversity) by drawing the cut-points randomly at node splitting. BoostForest further increases the randomness by bootstrapping the training data in constructing different BoostTrees. BoostForest generally outperformed four classical ensemble learning approaches (Random Forest, Extra-Trees, XGBoost and LightGBM) on 35 classification and regression datasets. Remarkably, BoostForest tunes its parameters by simply sampling them randomly from a parameter pool, which can be easily specified, and its ensemble learning framework can also be used to combine many other base learners. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Scaling properties of scale-free networks in degree-thresholding renormalization flows

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Dan Cai, Defu Su, Housheng The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan China

We study the statistical properties of observables of scale-free networks in the degree-thresholding renormalization (DTR) flows. For BA scale-free networks with different sizes, we find that their structural and dynamical observables have similar scaling behavior in the DTR flow. The finite-size scaling analysis confirms this view and reveals a scaling function with a single scaling exponent that collectively captures the changes of these observables. Furthermore, for the scale-free network with a single initial size, we use its DTR snapshots as the original networks in the DTR flows, then perform a similar finite-size scaling analysis. Interestingly, the initial network and its snapshots share the same scaling exponent as the BA synthetic network. Our findings have important guiding significance for analyzing the structure and dynamic behavior of large-scale networks. Such as, in large-scale simulation scenarios with high time complexity, the DTR snapshot could serve as a substitute or guide for the initial network and then quickly explore the scaling behavior of initial networks. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Scaling laws

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