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A new noise erosion operator for anisotropic diffusion

激光与光电子学进展 2004年第5期2卷 268-270页

作者：蔡超丁名跃周成平张天序 Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

A noise erosion operator based on partial differential equation (PDE) is introduced, which has an excellent ability of noise removal and edge preservation for two-dimensional (2D) gradient data. The operator is applied to estimate a new diffusion coefficient. Experimental results demonstrate that anisotropic diffusion based on this new erosion operator can efficiently reduce noise and sharpen object boundaries.

关键词： partial differential equation diffusion coefficient anisotropic diffusion

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Edge preserving post-processing of wavelet compressed image

Edge preserving post-processing of wavelet compressed image

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International Conference on Signal processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： Yihua Tan Jinwen Tian Jian Liu State Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper proposes a new post-processing algorithm with edge preserving. To control the granular and edge preserving in the process of post-processing, we introduce a new potential function. To avoid the non-linear obstacle, the object energy is converted with half-quadratic regularization. At last, the implementation of the algorithm is improved to speed up the computation. Experiments show our method can achieve the design object that effectively remove artifacts at the same time maintain the edges.

关键词： image coding Degradation image restoration Discrete cosine transforms Decoding Bit rate Quantization image reconstruction Laboratories image processing

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An efficient algorithm and implementation for residue to binary number conversion

An efficient algorithm and implementation for residue to bin...

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International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)

作者： Chengyi Xiong Zhirong Gao Jinwen Tian Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science Wuhan University of Science & Engineering Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing Huazhong University of Science & Technology China

The residue number system (RNS) has computational advantages in addition and multiplication compared with weighted number systems, such as the binary number system (BNS), since operations on residue digits are performed independently and these processes can be performed in parallel. Thus they are widely used in digital signal processing etc. Since residue to binary conversion is critical and difficult for the practicality of RNS, in this paper, a novel residue to binary (R/B) conversion algorithm for the restricted moduli set (2/sup n/ -1, 2/sup n/, 2n+1), based on exploring the periodicity of modulo (2/sup n/ /spl plusmn/ 1) operations is presented. A new 2n-bit adder based R/B converter is also proposed. The performance comparison results demonstrate that the new converter is faster and requires less area compared with the others reported in the previous literature.

关键词： Signal processing algorithms image converters educational institutions Computer science Concurrent computing Digital signal processing Arithmetic Laboratories image processing intelligent control

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Modified lifting algorithm and VLSI architecture for the 9/7 wavelet filters

Modified lifting algorithm and VLSI architecture for the 9/7...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Chen-Gyi Xiong Zhi-Rong Gao Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu The State Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science Wuhan University of Science and Engineering Hebei China

ISBN: (纸本)0780384032

A new parallel-based lifting algorithm (PBLA) for the 9/7 filters, exploring the parallelism of arithmetic operations in each lifting step, was proposed in this paper. It shortened significantly the critical path of computation, and resulted in a fast VLSI implementation architecture. In comparison with the conventional lifting algorithm based implementation (CLABI), the latency is reduced by more than half from (4T/sub m/ + 8T/sub a/) to (T/sub m/ + 4T/sub a/), which is competitive to that of convolution based implementation CBI, and can be further reduced to Tm by inserting 3 stages of pipeline. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture has good performances in both speed and area.

关键词： Very large scale integration Discrete wavelet transforms Filters image coding Delay Parallel processing Arithmetic Convolution Hardware Transform coding

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A multi-label front propagation approach for object segmentation

A multi-label front propagation approach for object segmenta...

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： H. Li A. Elmoataz J. Fadili S. Ruan Department of Electronics & Information Engineering State Education Commission Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology China GREYC-ISMRA CNRS Caen France LUSAC Cherbourg-Octeville France Equipe Image L.A.M.(EA 2075) Department GE&II IUT de Troyes Troyes France

For effective image segmentation methods, speed, accuracy and smoothness of the result are essential. In this paper, an iterative object segmentation approach is proposed based on minimal path theory. Each iterative step includes one morphological dilatation and one multi-label front propagation. A narrow band is obtained by dilating the current contour with the known size. A new contour is again formed by multi-label front propagation, which is based on minimal path theory. Its propagation speed is decided by the local image mean values together with the edge function. The final boundary is obtained automatically through finite iterations. This algorithm is a global optimization method. It is simple and fast with complexity O(N). The initial contour may be chosen freely. The multi-label front propagation guarantees continuity and smooth contours with the capability to handle topology changes. Furthermore, it is easy to extend to the 3D case. Some experimental results are also presented.

关键词： Object segmentation image segmentation Active contours Topology Computer vision Robust stability control engineering education Laboratories image processing intelligent control

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Non-Rigid Body Interpolation Based on Generalized Morphologic Morphing

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International Journal of image and Graphics 2003年第2期3卷 325-344页

作者： Liu, Wenyu Li, H.U.A. Zhu, Guangxi Department of Electronics and Information Engineering State Education Commission Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei430074 China

This paper presents a new technique for non-rigid body interpolation based on generalized morphologic morphing. Non-rigid body interpolation can be divided into non-rigid body metamorphosis and local rigid body rotation. By constructing mappings between the two convex subsets, this approach can solve the metamorphosis problem of two non-homotopic objects. Based on the model of the normal vector sphere for polyhedrons, a fast morphologic summation algorithm for two convex polyhedrons is also proposed;this method avoids much excrescent computation and is faster than most classical implementation. This paper provides the proof of the principle of metamorphosis and discusses the different results of the metamorphosis process for the different objects. It is shown through the experiments that this approach can be applied to automatic font composition and interpolation between two key-frames in 3D computer animation as well as in many other practical applications. © 2003 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Interpolation

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An Evolutionary Real-Time 3D Route Planner for Aircraft

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2003年第1期14卷 47-53页

作者：郑昌文丁明跃周成平 Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China

A novel evolutionary route planner for aircraft is proposed in this paper. In the new planner, individual candidates are evaluated with respect to the workspace, thus the computation of the configuration space is not required. By using problem-specific chromosome structure and genetic operators, the routes are generated in real time, with different mission constraints such as minimum route leg length and flying altitude, maximum turning angle, maximum climbing/diving angle and route distance constraint taken into account.

关键词： Evolutionary computation Route planning Route constraints Real time Aircraft.

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Polyhedral Objects Metamorphosis Using Convex Decomposition and Morphology

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Virtual Reality 2003年第4期6卷 196-204页

作者： Wen-Yu Liu Hua Li Fei Wang Guang-Xi Zhu Department of Electronics & Information Engineering State Education Commission Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan Hubei Peoples Republic of China Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China

A new technique is presented for computing continuous shape transformations between polyhedral objects. The polyhedron shape transformations can be divided into polyhedron metamorphosis and bi-directional local rigid body rotation transformation. By decomposing two objects into sets of individual convex sub-objects respectively, and establishing the matching between two subsets, the approach can solve the metamorphosis problem of two non-homotopic objects (including concave objects and holey objects). Compared with other methods, this metamorphosis algorithm can be executed automatically for arbitrary polyhedrons and no need user interaction. The user has the ability to choose an automatic matching or to select interactively pairs of corresponding matching convex subsets to obtain special effects. Experiments show that this method can generate natural, high-fidelity, eye-pleasing metamorphosis results with simple computation.

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An Evolutionary Real-Time 3D Route Planner for Aircraft

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Chinese Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2003年第1期000卷

A novel evolutionary route planner for aircraft is proposed in this paper. In the new planner, individual candidates are evaluated with respect to the workspace, thus the computation of the configuration space is not required. By using problem-specific chromosome structure and genetic operators, the routes are generated in real time,with different mission constraints such as minimum route leg length and flying altitude, maximum turning angle, maximum climbing/diving angle and route distance constraint taken into account.

关键词： Evolutionary computation Route planning Route constraints Real time Aircraft

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Cooperative path planning for multiple air vehicles using a co-evolutionary algorithm

Cooperative path planning for multiple air vehicles using a ...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Chang-Wen Zheng Ming-Yue Ding Cheng-Ping Zhou State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattem Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

The coordinated path-planning problem for multiple unmanned air vehicles is studied with the proposal of a co-evolving and cooperating path planner. In the new planner, potential paths of each vehicle form their own subpopulation, and evolve only in their own sub-population, while the interaction among all sub-problems is reflected by the definition of fitness function. Meanwhile, the individual candidates are evaluated with respect to the workspace so that the computation of the configuration space is avoided. By using a problem-specific representation of candidate solutions and genetic operators, our algorithm can take into account different kinds of mission constraints and generate the solutions in real-time.

关键词： Path planning Unmanned aerial vehicles Level measurement Terrain mapping Genetics Evolutionary computation Laboratories image processing intelligent control image recognition

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