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Progress in silicon-based reconfigurable and programmable all-optical signal processing chips

Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2025年第1期18卷 10-10页

作者： Xu, Jing Dong, Wenchan Huang, Qingzhong Zhang, Yujia Yin, Yuchen Zhao, Zhenyu Zeng, Desheng Gao, Xiaoyan Gu, Wentao Yang, Zihao Li, Hanghang Han, Xinjie Geng, Yong Zhai, Kunpeng Chen, Bei Fu, Xin Lei, Lei Wu, Xiaojun Dong, Jianji Su, Yikai Li, Ming Liu, Jianguo Zhu, Ninghua Guo, Xuhan Zhou, Heng Wen, Huashun Qiu, Kun Zhang, Xinliang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Lab of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communication Networks University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China Institute of Intelligent Photonics Nankai University Tianjin300071 China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Taking the advantage of ultrafast optical linear and nonlinear effects, all-optical signal processing (AOSP) enables manipulation, regeneration, and computing of information directly in optical domain without resorting to electronics. As a promising photonic integration platform, silicon-on-insulator (SOI) has the advantage of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatibility, low-loss, compact size as well as large optical nonlinearities. In this paper, we review the recent progress in the project granted to develop silicon-based reconfigurable AOSP chips, which aims to combine the merits of AOSP and silicon photonics to solve the unsustainable cost and energy challenges in future communication and big data applications. Three key challenges are identified in this project: (1) how to finely manipulate and reconfigure optical fields, (2) how to achieve ultra-low loss integrated silicon waveguides and significant enhancement of nonlinear effects, (3) how to mitigate crosstalk between optical, electrical and thermal components. By focusing on these key issues, the following major achievements are realized during the project. First, ultra-low loss silicon-based waveguides as well as ultra-high quality microresonators are developed by advancing key fabrication technologies as well as device structures. Integrated photonic filters with bandwidth and free spectral range reconfigurable in a wide range were realized to finely manipulate and select input light fields with a high degree of freedom. Second, several mechanisms and new designs that aim at nonlinear enhancement have been proposed, including optical ridge waveguides with reverse biased PIN junction, slot waveguides, multimode waveguides and parity-time symmetry coupled microresonators. advanced AOSP operations are verified with these novel designs. Logical computations at 100 Gbit/s were demonstrated with self-developed, monolithic integrated programmable optical logic array. High-dimensional multi-valu

关键词： Four wave mixing

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Passively mode-locked faraday laser with narrowband spectrum aligned to rubidium atomic transition lines

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Optics and Laser Technology 2025年 189卷

作者： Gao, Zhihong Pan, Duo Shi, Hangbo Wang, Zhiyang Hou, Huifang Shi, Tiantian Zhang, Zhigang Chen, Jingbiao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Beijing100871 China School of Integrated Circuits Peking University Beijing100871 China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei230088 China

Mode-locked lasers, characterized by their short pulses and broad optical spectra, are extensively utilized in scientific research, precision spectroscopy, and frequency metrology. However, the current multi-frequency laser spectroscopy technology, employed in ultra-stable lasers and atomic clocks, demands laser spectrum to exclusively cover atomic transition lines, which is not satisfied by conventional broad-spectrum mode-locked lasers. Here we present a novel passively mode-locked 780 nm Faraday laser using a 5-torr argon-mixed 85Rb atomic filter as a saturable absorber (SA), with narrowband spectrum aligned to the 87Rb 52S1/2F = 2 → 52P3/2 Doppler-broadened transition line. Moreover, the Faraday laser can be switched to a single-frequency mode by adjusting the injection current of the laser diode (LD). The system utilizes a Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF) to achieve precise frequency selection and mode-locking operation. This work demonstrates a novel approach to generating narrowband mode-locked lasers, with potential applications in atomic precision spectroscopy, quantum sensing and frequency metrology. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Saturable absorbers

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Quantum neural compressive sensing for ghost imaging

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhai, Xinliang Xiao, Tailong Huang, Jingzheng Fan, Jianping Zeng, Guihua State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Institute for Quantum Sensing and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei230088 China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai201315 China AI Lab Lenovo Research Beijing100094 China

Demonstrating the utility of quantum algorithms is a long-standing challenge, where quantum machine learning becomes one of the most promising candidate that can be resorted to. In this study, we investigate a quantum neural compressive sensing algorithm for ghost imaging to showcase its utility. The algorithm utilizes the variational quantum circuits to reparameterize the inverse problem of ghost imaging and uses the inductive bias of the physical forward model to perform optimization. To validate the algorithm’s effectiveness, we conduct optical ghost imaging experiments, capturing signals from objects at different physical sampling rates and detection signal-to-noise ratios. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm surpasses conventional methods in both visual appearance and quantitative metrics, achieving state-of-the-art performance. Importantly, we observe that the quantum neural network, guided by prior knowledge of physics, effectively overcomes the challenge of barren plateau in the optimization process. The proposed algorithm demonstrates robustness against various quantum noise levels, making it suitable for near-term quantum devices. Our study leverages physical inductive bias guided variational quantum algorithm, underscoring the potential of quantum computation in tackling a broad range of optimization and inverse problems. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Towards Heisenberg limit without critical slowing down via quantum reinforcement learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xu, Hang Xiao, Tailong Huang, Jingzheng He, Ming Fan, Jianping Zeng, Guihua State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Institute for Quantum Sensing and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei230088 China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai201315 China AI Lab Lenovo Research Beijing100094 China

Critical ground states of quantum many-body systems have emerged as vital resources for quantum-enhanced sensing. Traditional methods to prepare these states often rely on adiabatic evolution, which may diminish the quantum sensing advantage. In this work, we propose a quantum reinforcement learning (QRL)-enhanced critical sensing protocol for quantum many-body systems with exotic phase diagrams. Starting from product states and utilizing QRL-discovered gate sequences, we explore sensing accuracy in the presence of unknown external magnetic fields, covering both local and global regimes. Our results demonstrate that QRL-learned sequences reach the finite quantum speed limit and generalize effectively across systems of arbitrary size, ensuring accuracy regardless of preparation time. This method can robustly achieve Heisenberg and super-Heisenberg limits, even in noisy environments with practical Pauli measurements. Our study highlights the efficacy of QRL in enabling precise quantum state preparation, thereby advancing scalable, high-accuracy quantum critical sensing. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Ultra-thin Glass Film Coated with Graphene: A New Material for Spontaneous Emission Enhancement of Quantum Emitter

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Nano-Micro Letters 2015年第3期7卷 261-267页

作者： Lu Sun Chun Jiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University

We propose an ultra-thin glass film coated with graphene as a new kind of surrounding material which can greatly enhance spontaneous emission rate(SER) of dipole emitter embedded in it. With properly designed parameters,numerical results show that SER-enhanced factors as high as 1.286 9 106 can be achieved. The influences of glass film thickness and chemical potential/doping level of graphene on spontaneous emission enhancement are also studied in this paper. A comparison is made between graphene and other coating materials such as gold and silver to see their performances in SER enhancement.

关键词： Graphene surface plasmons Graphene plasmonics Quantum electrodynamics Superradiance Subwavelength structures

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Tunable Broadband Comb Source Using Compact FP-SA Laser for High-Precision Quasi-Distributed FBG Sensing

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第11期25卷 19110-19116页

作者： Liu, Yuan Dai, Pan Xu, Kaichuan Wang, Jiacheng Wang, Yu Tang, Kaifei Dong, Junwei Sun, Zhenxing Wang, Feng Chen, Xiangfei Nanjing University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation of the Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Precision Photonics Integration and System Application of the Ministry of Education College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Institute of Optical Communication Engineering Nanjing University-Tongding Joint Lab for large-scale photonic integrated circuits National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Nanjing210093 China

We develop a novel broadband comb light source for sensing multiple fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). This broadband light source is realized through a Fabry-Pérot laser with intracavity saturable absorbers (FP-SA), which is a new type of low-cost and highly integrated semiconductor laser solution. The laser chip measures 1500 μm in length and 300 μm in width. Based on a waveform shaper and the FP-SA laser, we successfully generated the output of a broadband comb light source. By adjusting the filter bandwidth, laser gain voltage, and reverse voltage, we were able to tune the output bandwidth of the light source across a wide range from 2.5 nm to 25 nm. We propose a fitting method that leverages peak value extraction, tailored to the unique output characteristics of this source. Experimental results demonstrate that, when utilizing the FP-SA laser with a comb wavelength spacing of 0.23 nm, the demodulation repeatability achieves ±3.5 pm, and the demodulation linearity exceeds 0.9996. To the best of our knowledge, this work presents a new high-performance integrated broadband light source option for quasi-distributed FBGs array sensing systems. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Demodulation

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Coherent optical OFDM scheme with inter-carrier interference self-cancellation and common phase error compensation

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Chinese Optics Letters 2010年第7期8卷 634-638页

作者：吴毅凌李巨浩赵春旭赵玉萍张帆陈章渊 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems & Networks Peking University

Schemes integrating inter-carrier interference （ICI） self-cancellation and common phase error （CPE） com- pensation for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （CO-OFDM） systems are investi- gated. The purpose of our research is to counteract the impacts of laser phase noise and fiber nonlinearity. We propose two ICI self-cancellation-based CO-OFDM schemes, and adopt a pilot-aided decision feedback （DFB） loop for CPE compensation. The proposed schemes are compared with conventional CO-OFDM schemes at the same spectral efficiency. Simulations show that our schemes can not only enhance laser linewidth tolerance of the CO-OFDM system, but also present strong robustness against fiber nonlinearity.

关键词： Error compensation Frequency allocation Orthogonal functions Spectrum analyzers Telecommunication systems

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Bidirectional radio-over-fiber systems with SSB modulation and wavelength reuse based on injection-locked semiconductor lasers

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Chinese Optics Letters 2010年第11期8卷 1040-1042页

作者：洪成张诚段俊胡薇薇徐安士陈章渊 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Peking University

A 60-GHz bidirectional radio-over-fiber （RoF） system using two-carrier-injected distributed feedback （DFB） laser is proposed and demonstrated to realize optical single sideband （SSB） modulation for *** injection-locked Fabry-P＇erot laser is also carried out to realize wavelength reuse in *** of 2.5 Gb/s on a 60-GHz carrier for downlink and 622-Mb/s baseband signal for uplink are both successfully demonstrated over 50-km single mode fiber without chromatic dispersion compensation.

关键词： Electromagnetic dispersion Feedback Lasers Single mode fibers

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LLM4WM: Adapting LLM for Wireless Multi-Tasking

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Xuanyu Gao, Shijian Liu, Boxun Cheng, Xiang Yang, Liuqing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Beijing100871 China Guangzhou511400 China Guangzhou511400 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

The wireless channel is fundamental to communication, encompassing numerous tasks collectively referred to as channel-associated tasks. These tasks can leverage joint learning based on channel characteristics to share representations and enhance system design. To capitalize on this advantage, LLM4WM is proposed—a large language model (LLM) multi-task fine-tuning framework specifically tailored for channel-associated tasks. This framework utilizes a Mixture of Experts with Low-Rank Adaptation (MoE-LoRA) approach for multi-task fine-tuning, enabling the transfer of the pre-trained LLM’s general knowledge to these tasks. Given the unique characteristics of wireless channel data, preprocessing modules, adapter modules, and multi-task output layers are designed to align the channel data with the LLM’s semantic feature space. Experiments on a channel-associated multi-task dataset demonstrate that LLM4WM outperforms existing methodologies in both full-sample and few-shot evaluations, owing to its robust multi-task joint modeling and transfer learning capabilities. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Probing multi-mobility edges in quasiperiodic mosaic lattices

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Science Bulletin 2025年第1期70卷 58-63页

作者： Jun Gao Ivan M.Khaymovich Xiao-Wei Wang Ze-Sheng Xu Adrian Iovan Govind Krishna Jiayidaer Jieensi Andrea Cataldo Alexander V.Balatsky Val Zwiller Ali W.Elshaari Department of Applied Physics KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyAlbanova University CentreStockholm SE-10691Sweden Nordita Stockholm University and KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm SE-10691Sweden Institute for Physics of Microstructures Russian Academy of SciencesNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Center for Integrated Quantum Information Technologies(IQIT) School of Physics and Astronomy and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and NetworksShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Physics University of ConnecticutStorrsConnecticut 06269USA

The mobility edge(ME)is a crucial concept in understanding localization physics,marking the critical transition between extended and localized states in the energy *** localization scaling theory predicts the absence of ME in lower dimensional ***,the search for exact MEs,particularly for single particles in lower dimensions,has recently garnered significant interest in both theoretical and experimental studies,resulting in notable ***,several open questions remain,including the possibility of a single system exhibiting multiple MEs and the continual existence of extended states,even within the strong disorder ***,we provide experimental evidence to address these questions by utilizing a quasiperiodic mosaic lattice with meticulously designed nanophotonic *** observations demonstrate the coexistence of both extended and localized states in lattices with broken duality symmetry and varying modulation *** single-site injection and scanning the disorder level,we could approximately probe the ME of the modulated *** results corroborate recent theoretical predictions,introduce a new avenue for investigating ME physics,and offer inspiration for further exploration of ME physics in the quantum regime using hybrid integrated photonic devices.

关键词： Mobility edge Localization physics Mosaic lattice Nanophotonics

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