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MEIC-global-CO_(2):A new global CO_(2)emission inventory with highly-resolved source category and sub-country information

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 450-465页

作者： Ruochong XU Dan TONG Qingyang XIAO Xinying QIN Cuihong CHEN Liu YAN Jing CHENG Can CUI Hanwen HU Wenyu LIU Xizhe YAN Huaxuan WANG Xiaodong LIU Guannan GENG Yu LEI Dabo GUAN Kebin HE Qiang ZHANG Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System ModelingInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning Beijing100041China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

CO_(2)emission inventory provides fundamental data for climate research and emission ***,most global CO_(2)emission inventories were developed with energy statistics from International Energy Agency(IEA)and were available at country level with limited source ***,as the first step toward a high-resolution and dynamic updated global CO_(2)emission database,we developed a data-driven approach to construct seamless and highly-resolved energy consumption data cubes for 208 countries/territories,797 sub-country administrative divisions in 29 countries,42 fuel types,and 52 sectors,with the fusion of activity data from 24 international statistics and 65 regional/local *** CO_(2)emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in 1970–2021 were then estimated with highly-resolved source category(1,484 of total)and sub-country information(797 of total).Specifically,73%of global CO_(2)emissions in 2021 were estimated with sub-country information,providing considerably improved spatial resolution for global CO_(2)emission *** the support of detailed information,the dynamics of global CO_(2)emissions across sectors and fuel types were presented,representing the evolution of global economy and progress of climate *** differences of sectoral contribution were found across sub-country administrative divisions within a given country,revealing the uneven distribution of energy and economic structure among different *** estimates were generally consistent with existing databases at aggregated level for global total or large emitters,while large discrepancies were observed for middle and small *** database,named the Multiresolution Emission Inventory model for Climate and air pollution research(MEIC)is publicly available through http://*** with highly-resolved information and timely update,which provides an independent carbon emission accounting data source for climate rese

关键词： CO_(2)emissions Data-driven approach Highly-resolved source category Sub-country information

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A combined evaluation of the characteristics and antibiotic resistance induction potential of antibiotic wastewater during the treatment process

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 626-636页

作者： Sun Miao Yanyan Zhang Cong Men Yiou Mao Jiane Zuo State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial PollutantsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China Beijing 100080China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Shenzhen 518055China

Antibiotic wastewater contains a variety of pollutant stressors that can induce and promote antibiotic resistance(AR)when released into the *** these substances are mostly in concentrations lower than those known to induce AR individually,it is possible that antibiotic wastewater discharge might still promote the AR transmission risk via additive or synergistic ***,the comprehensive effect of antibiotic wastewater on AR development has rarely been evaluated,and its treatment efficiency remains ***,samples were collected from different stages of a cephalosporin production wastewater treatment plant,and the potential AR induction effect of their chemical mixtures was explored through the exposure of the antibiotic-sensitive Escherichia coli K12 *** with raw cephalosporin production wastewater significantly promoted mutation rates(3.6×10^(3)-9.3×10^(3)-fold)and minimum inhibition concentrations(6.0-6.7-fold)of *** against ampicillin and *** may be attributed to the inhibition effect and oxidative stress of cephalosporin wastewater on *** AR induction effect of cephalosporin wastewater decreased after the coagulation sedimentation treatment and was completely removed after the full treatment process.A Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the reduction in the AR induction effect had a strong positive correlation with the removal of organics and biological *** indicates that the antibiotic wastewater treatment had a collaborative processing effect of conventional pollutants,toxicity,and the AR induction *** study illustrates the potential AR transmission risk of antibiotic wastewater and highlights the need for its adequate treatment.

关键词： Antibiotic wastewater treatment plant Antibiotic resistance Antibiotic resistance induction effect Correlation analysis Biological toxicity

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The development of local ambient air quality standards: A case study of Hainan Province, China

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Eco-Environment & Health 2024年第1期3卷 11-20页

作者： Qian Song Nannan Zhang Yanning Zhang Dejia Yin Jiming Hao Shuxiao Wang Shengyue Li Wenshuai Xu Weijun Yan Xinxin Meng Xinghong Xu Xiaochen Wu Donghai Xie Yun Zhu Qipeng Qu Xuan Hou Yueqi Jiang Zhaoxin Dong Haotian Zheng Yisheng Sun Zeqi Li Bin Zhao State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China Institute of Strategic Planning Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China Hainan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Haikou 571126China Hainan Provincial Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center Haikou 570206China Hainan Radiation Environmental Monitoring Station Haikou 571126China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control College of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou 510006China

The ambient air quality standard(AAQS)is a vital policy instrument for protecting the environment and human *** Province is at the forefront of China's efforts to protect its ecological environment,with an official goal to achieve world-leading air quality by ***,neither the national AAQS nor the World Health Organization guideline offers sufficient guidance for improving air quality in Hainan because Hainan has well met the former while the latter is excessively ***,the establishment of Hainan's local AAQS becomes ***,research regarding the development of local AAQS is scarce,especially in comparatively more polluted countries such as *** relatively high background values and significant interannual fluctuations in air pollutant concentrations in Hainan present challenges in the development of local *** research proposes a world-class local AAQS of Hainan Province by reviewing the AAQS in major countries or regions worldwide,analyzing the influence of different statistical forms,and carefully evaluating the attainability of the *** the proposed AAQS,the annual mean concentration limit for PM2.5,the annual 95th percentile of daily maximum 8-h mean(MDA8)concentration limit for O_(3),and the peak season concentration limit for O_(3) are set at 10,120,and 85μg/m^(3),*** study indicates that,with effective control policies,Hainan is projected to achieve compliance with the new standard by *** implementation of the local AAQS is estimated to avoid 1,526(1,253–1,789)and 259(132–501)premature deaths attributable to longterm exposure to PM2.5 and O_(3) in Hainan in 2035,respectively.

关键词： Local ambient air quality standard Statistical form Feasibility Health effects Hainan province

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Improved atmospheric mercury simulation using updated gas-particle partition and organic aerosol concentrations

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2022年第9期34卷 106-118页

作者： Kaiyun Liu Qingru Wu Shuxiao Wang Xing Chang Yi Tang Long Wang Tonghao Liu Lei Zhang Yu Zhao Qin’geng Wang Jinsheng Chen State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China Institute of Atmospheric Environment Guangdong provincial academy of environmental scienceGuangzhou 510045China China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmos.Environ. Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

The gaseous or particulate forms of divalent mercury(HgⅡ) significantly impact the spatial distribution of atmospheric mercury concentration and deposition flux(FLX). In the new nested-grid GEOS-Chem model, we try to modify the HgⅡ gas-particle partitioning relationship with synchronous and hourly observations at four sites in China. Observations of gaseous oxidized Hg(GOM), particulate-bound Hg(PBM), and PM 2.5 were used to derive an empirical gas-particle partitioning coefficient as a function of temperature( T) and organic aerosol(OA) concentrations under different relative humidity(RH). Results showed that with increasing RH, the dominant process of HgⅡ gas-particle partitioning changed from physical adsorption to chemical desorption. And the dominant factor of HgⅡ gas-particle partitioning changed from T to OA concentrations. We thus improved the simulated OA concentration field by introducing intermediate-volatility and semi-volatile organic compounds(I/SVOCs) emission inventory into the model framework and refining the volatile distributions of I/SVOCs according to new filed tests in the recent literatures. Finally, normalized mean biases(NMBs) of monthly gaseous element mercury(GEM), GOM, PBM, WFLX were reduced from-33%–29%, 95%–300%, 64%–261%, 117%–122% to-13%–0%,-20%–80%,-31%–50%,-17%–23%. The improved model explains 69%–98% of the observed atmospheric Hg decrease during 2013–2020 and can serve as a useful tool to evaluate the effectiveness of the Minamata Convention on Mercury.

关键词： Nested GEOS-Chem model HgⅡgas-particle partitioning Organic aerosol Atmospheric mercury Mercury deposition flux

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Enriching the surface oxygen as efficient anchoring site of highly dispersed Ru for enhanced hydrogenolysis activity

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Nano Research 2023年第10期16卷 12331-12337页

作者： Hongfei Xiao Jianghao Zhang Chuo Du Yanxia Zheng Shuchao Ge Jinhou Fang Shuang Li Changbin Zhang State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Weifang Research Institute of Materials and Technology for Eco-environmental Protection Weifang 261300China

While supported-noble-metal catalysts have been widely investigated in hydrotreating reactions,a crucial issue that the catalytic system is still confronted with is developing an efficient approach to gain the high dispersion of noble metals under reducing *** this work,Ru was supported on two MnOx with different specific surface areas(SSAs),and a much higher dispersion of Ru(83%,in contrast to 42%of the other one)was surprisingly observed over MnO with much lower SSA(around one-third of the other one).A suite of complementary characterizations demonstrates that,compared with the catalyst with high SSA(Ru/MnO-H),the MnO in the one with lower SSA(Ru/MnO-L)contains enriched surface oxygen that creates more abundant sites and bears stronger strength to anchor Ru species,mitigating the aggregation of Ru under reducing *** not only enriched active sites(i.e.,exposed Ru),but also created a more electron-deficient Ru domain and thus enhanced the redox property of the surface,leading to the lower barrier for C–O bond *** the hydrogenolysis of diphenyl ether,Ru/MnO-L exhibited significantly enhanced activity(i.e.,6 folds of Ru/MnO-H)and high *** work provides an approach to regulate the surface chemistry of support for the high dispersion of supported metal.

关键词： anchoring strength oxygen-rich support hydrogenolysis C–O bond cleavage Ru-based catalyst

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Technology development and cost analysis of multiple pollutant abatement for ultra-low emission coal-fired power plants in China

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第1期123卷 270-280页

作者： Yongxin Zhang Cong Luo Yan Lu You Zhang Can Zhou Zhiying Zhou Xuecheng Wu Chenghang Zheng Xiang Gao State Key Lab of Clean Energy Utilization State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution ControlZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Zhejiang University Energy Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.Ltd. Hangzhou 310027China

The implementation of ultra-low emission(ULE)limits(SO_(2):35 mg/m3,NOx:50 mg/m3,PM:10 mg/m3)promoted the development of flue gas treatment technologies in *** control technology development for Chinese coal-fired power plants was summarized and an analysis of the applicability and cost of pollutant control technologies was *** data were collected from 30 ultra-low emission coal-fired units across *** on a cost analysis model,the average unit power generation incremental costs were 0.0144and 0.0095 CNY/(kW·hr)for SO_(2)and NOx control technologies,*** unit power generation incremental cost of twin spray tower technology was 7.2%higher than that of dual-loop spray tower *** effect of key parameters on operating cost was *** unit power generation incremental cost increased because of increments in the electricity price for SO_(2)control technology and the price of the reductant in NOx control *** high sulfur content or NOx concentration,the unit power generation incremental cost caused by pollutant control increased,whereas the unit pollutant abatement cost ***,the annual operating hours or load increased,thereby leading to a decline in unit power generation incremental cost and unit pollutant abatement cost.

关键词： SO_(2) NOx Economic Influence factor

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Root exudate-driven rhizospheric recruitment of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria

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Pedosphere 2025年第1期35卷 216-228页

作者： Hua LIN Caixing LAI Guo YU Geoffrey ISUNAHARA Liheng LIU Habib ULLAH Jie LIU College of Environmental Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill UniversityMontreal H3A 0G4Canada Department of Environmental Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

To promote growth,terrestrial plants release photosynthetic products into the rhizosphere in the form of root exudates through their root *** the attraction of root exudates,plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)colonize the rhizosphere to stimulate plant growth and/or suppress the growth of pathogenic *** rhizospheric recruitment of PGPR,as well as the establishment of root-microbe interactions,is initiated by chemotaxis towards root *** the past several decades,scientists have made notable strides in identifying representative chemoeffectors in root exudates,as well as the corresponding *** review here the most recent developments in rhizospheric chemotaxis,particularly the chemoeffectors in root exudates,the structural and functional characterization of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins of PGPR,and the impacts of rhizospheric chemotaxis on root colonization,biofilm formation,and other root-microbe interactions during ***,we propose several perspectives that aim to fully unlock the potential of PGPR as bioinoculants in sustainable agriculture.

关键词： biofilm formation chemoattractant chemoeffector methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins rhizospheric colonization

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Air pollution health burden embodied in China's supply chains

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environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2023年第4期16卷 147-155页

作者： Hongyan Zhao Ruili Wu Yang Liu Jing Cheng Guannan Geng Yixuan Zheng Hezhong Tian Kebin He Qiang Zhang Center for Atmospheric Environmental Studies School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring China National Environmental Monitoring CentreBeijing100012China Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100012China

Product trade plays an increasing role in relocating production and the associated air pollution impact among sectors and *** a comprehensive depiction of atmospheric pollution redistribution through trade chains is missing,which may hinder targeted clean air cooperation among sectors and ***,we combined five state-of-the-art models from physics,economy,and epidemiology to track the anthropogenic fine particle matters(PM_(2.5))related premature mortality along the supply chains within China in *** results highlight the key sectors that affect PM_(2.5)-related mortality from both production and consumption *** consumption-based effects from food,light industry,equipment,construction,and services sectors,caused 2e22 times higher deaths than those from a production perspective and totally contributed 63%of the national *** a cross-boundary perspective,25.7%of China's PM_(2.5)-related deaths were caused by interprovincial trade,with the largest transfer occurring from the central and northern regions to well-developed east coast *** investment dominated the cross-boundary effect(56%of the total)by involving substantial equipment and construction products,which greatly rely on product exports from regions with specific *** supply chain-based analysis provides a comprehensive quantification and may inform more effective joint-control efforts among associated regions and sectors from a health risk perspective.

关键词： China Air pollution Mortality Trade Supply chain

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Progress in quantitative research on the relationship between atmospheric oxidation and air quality

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第1期123卷 350-366页

作者： Yuesi Wang Xin Jin Zirui Liu Gehui Wang Guiqian Tang Keding Lu Bo Hu Shanshan Wang Guohui Li Xinqin An Chao Wang Qihou Hu Lingyan He Fenfen Zhang Yuanhang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry(LAPC) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China 3 State Key Joint Laboratory or Environmental Simul ation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Lab of Geophysical Information System of the Ministry of Education School of Geographic SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary GeologyInstitute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Lab of Environmental Optics and Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China

Atmospheric oxidizing capacity(AOC)is an essential driving force of troposphere chemistry and self-cleaning,but the definition of AOC and its quantitative representation remain *** by national demand for air pollution control in recent years,Chinese scholars have carried out studies on theories of atmospheric chemistry and have made considerable progress in AOC *** paper will give a brief review of these ***,AOC indexes were established that represent apparent atmospheric oxidizing ability(AOIe)and potential atmospheric oxidizing ability(AOIp)based on aspects of macrothermodynamics and microdynamics,respectively.A closed study refined the quantitative contributions of heterogeneous chemistry to AOC in Beijing,and these AOC methods were further applied in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and key areas across the *** addition,the detection of ground or vertical profiles for atmospheric OH·,HO_(2)·,NO_(3)·radicals and reservoir molecules can now be obtained with domestic instruments in diverse ***,laboratory smoke chamber simulations revealed heterogeneous processes involving reactions of O_(3)and NO_(2),which are typical oxidants in the surface/interface atmosphere,and the evolutionary and budgetary implications of atmospheric oxidants reacting under multispecies,multiphase and multi-interface conditions were ***,based on the GRAPES-CUACE adjoint model improved by Chinese scholars,simulations of key substances affecting atmospheric oxidation and secondary organic and inorganic aerosol formation have been *** numerical simulations of AOIe and AOIp were performed,and regional coordination of AOC was *** optimized plan for controlling O_(3)and PM2.5was analyzed by scenario simulation.

关键词： Atmospheric oxidizing capacity(AOC) Quantitative index Free radicals Observation and modeling Air quality

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Formaldehyde oxidation on Pd/USY catalysts at room temperature: The effect of acid pretreatment on supports

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第3期125卷 811-822页

作者： Xiaofeng Liu Chunying Wang Yumin Chen Qi Qin Yaobin Li Hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant ConversionChinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Urban EnvironmentXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station-NUEORSNingbo 315800China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Urban EnvironmentXiamen 361021China

The complete catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde (HCHO) to CO_(2)and H_(2)O at room temperature is a green route for indoor HCHO *** is an excellent carrier material for HCHO oxidation due to its large surface area,intricate pores and high adsorption ***,the zeolite-supported noble metal catalysts have currently shown relatively low activity especially at room *** this work,we present a facile acid treatment strategy for zeolite catalysts to improve the hydroxyl concentration and further enhance their catalytic activity for HCHO *** tests illustrated that HCHO could be completely oxidized to CO_(2)and H_(2)O at a nearly 100%conversion rate with a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 150,000 mL/(g·hr) at 25℃,when the support of Pd/USY catalysts was pretreated by hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 0.20 mol/*** characterization results revealed that the active hydroxyl groups originated from the dealumination in the acid treatment play a key role in the HCHO oxidation *** deduced reaction mechanism suggests that bridging hydroxyl groups may oxidize HCHO to dioxymethylene(DOM) species and terminal hydroxyl groups are responsible for the transformation of DOM groups to formate (HCOO) species.

关键词： Formaldehyde oxidation USY zeolite Acid treatment Hydroxyl groups

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