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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 25-35页

作者： Yatian Deng Dao Wang Jinglan Cheng Yunkun Zhao Zongbao Li Chunyan Zang Jian Li Lichao Jia School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Lab of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China College of Science Qiongtai Normal UniversityHaikou 571127China Kunming Sino-Platinum Metals Catalyst Co. Ltd.Kunming 650106China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Catalyst with high performance has drawn increasing attention recently due to its significant advantages in chemical reactions such as speeding up the reaction,lowering the reaction temperature or pressure,and proceeding without itself being *** the superior catalytic performance of precious metal catalysts,transition metal oxides offer a promising route for substitution of precious metals in catalysis arising from their low cost,intrinsic activity and sufficient ***-type oxide SmMn_(2)O_(5) exhibits a unique crystal structure containing double crystalline fields,and nowadays is used widely as the catalyst in different chemical reactions,including the reactions of vehicle emissions reduction and oxygen evolution reaction,gas sensors,and metal-air batteries,promoting attention in catalytic perfor-mance *** our knowledge,there is no review article covering the comprehensive informa-tion of SmMn2 O 5 and its *** we review the recent progress in understanding of the crys-tal structure of SmMn_(2)O_(5) and its basic physical *** then summarize the catalytic sources of SmMn_(2)O_(5) and reaction mechanisms,while the strategies to improve catalytic performance of SmMn_(2)O_(5) are further ***,we provide a perspective on how to make further progress in catalytic applications.

关键词： Catalyst SmMn_(2)O_(5) Mullite-type oxide Catalytic oxidation Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Reaction mechanisms

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An Improved Third-Order Generalized Integrator Based Novel Sliding Mode Observer for Piston Stroke Estimation of Linear Oscillatory Machine

An Improved Third-Order Generalized Integrator Based Novel S...

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2024 IEEE China International Youth Conference on Electrical engineering, CIYCEE 2024

作者： Abbass, Mudassar Xu, Wei Junejo, Abdul Khalique Liao, Kaiju Ur Rehman, Khalil Rahman, Abdur School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan430074 China Haidian District China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530174

Linear compressors are being widely used in a huge variety of applications due to their higher efficiency than traditional rotary compressors. The linear compressor is driven by the Linear Oscillatory Machine (LOM), and the sensor-less control of LOM is very important to make linear compressors more efficient and compatible auxiliary for big systems like refrigerators, air conditioners, automatic gates etc. A novel piston stroke estimation method has been proposed in this article to obtain the sensor less control of the LOM. This method utilizes an improved third-order generalized integrator (TOGI) based novel sliding mode observer (SMO) for LOM piston stroke estimation. In addition to this, an absolute reaching law with a chosen sliding surface has been implemented to further reduce the effects of sliding chattering. The piston stroke signal suffers DC offsets and harmonics due to mismatched machine parameters, nonlinearities of the converter, and first-order integration of back-electromotive force (EMF). In some recent studies, the second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) has been used to reduce pure integral saturation problem, but it still has a limited attenuation ability against DC components and has considerable steady-state error. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy of the estimated stroke signals, a new method has been proposed in this article, which can not only solve the integral saturation problem, but also reduce the steady-state error of the estimated piston stroke, effectively. The simulation results and the numerical analysis prove the authenticity of the proposed method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Pistons

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Optimization Design of Coated Armature in electromagnetic Railgun Based on Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm 10

Optimization Design of Coated Armature in Electromagnetic Ra...

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10th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference, 25th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams and 20th International Symposium on electromagnetic Launch technology, EAPPC-BEAMS-EML 2024

作者： Xu, Xuan Chen, Lixue Xu, Shengqin Zhang, Wenhao Zhao, Bingxuan Xiao, Tingyun Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789038661353

The electromagnetic railgun is an advanced launch device that accelerates the armature to ultra-high speed through electromagnetic force. The contact between the armature and the two rails is a kind of ultimate sliding electrical contact beyond high pulse current, high speed, and high contact pressure. It leads to excessive local electromagnetic field distribution at the contact interface, which is not conducive to launch performance. In this paper, armatures of different coated structures are considered to improve the electromagnetic field distribution. First, the characteristic-difference scheme based on the bilinear interpolation method is presented to solve the electromagnetic governing equation of the railgun when launching armatures of different coated structures. Second, an optimization design based on NSGA-II is constructed to obtain the Pareto optimal solution set, and an optimized armature of coated structure that brilliantly meets the design objectives is selected. Finally, numerical calculations are conducted based on the optimized parameters to verify the effectiveness of the multimaterial coated armature structure. Results show that the maximum current density of the optimized armature is reduced by 54% compared to the uncoated armature, current diffusion time at the contact interface along the x-direction is shortened by 80 μs, and the penetration depth of the current along the ydirection at the armature-rail contact interface is increased by 1.6 mm, which significantly optimizes the current distribution during the launch process of the electromagnetic railgun. © 2024 Eindhoven University of technology.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Influence of arc armature geometric parameters on current distribution at the armature/guideway interface 10

Influence of arc armature geometric parameters on current di...

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10th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference, 25th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams and 20th International Symposium on electromagnetic Launch technology, EAPPC-BEAMS-EML 2024

作者： Chen, Lixue Zhao, Bingxuan You, Penghao Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789038661353

In this paper, a parametric model of arc armature is established. And simulation models considering velocity skinning effect and pre-contact resistance are also established in this paper using COMSOL. Through this model, the effects of each parameter of the armature on the current distribution at the armature-rail interface are investigated, and by processing the results, the effects of different parameters on the current distribution at the armature-rail interface are compared. It is shown that the curvature of the arc surface, the amount of internal retraction and the length of the tailplane have the greatest influence on the current distribution at the armature-rail interface. © 2024 Eindhoven University of technology.

关键词： electromagnetic launchers

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Finite element analysis of pile expansion by shock wave of metal wire explosion in liquids 6

Finite element analysis of pile expansion by shock wave of m...

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6th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2023

作者： Liu, Yi Huang, Shijie Zhao, Yong Xu, Youlai Wang, Tianyu Lin, Fuchang Li, Hua Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346671

Construction of specially shaped pile foundations by compacting the soil around the borehole with shock waves, which can effectively increase the load-bearing capacity of the pile material. The metal wire explosion in liquid has the advantages of high energy efficiency, good repeatability and controllability. The strong shock wave generated by the explosion can compress the soil to enlarge the size of pile foundations and construct shaped pile foundations, which has industrial prospects. In order to analyze the mechanism of pile expansion by metal wire explosion in liquid, a test platform was established, and parameters such as discharge voltage, current and energy were obtained. Based on the dynamic analysis software Ls-dyna, a two-dimensional simulation model of the shock wave generated by explosion in liquid acting on the soil was established, and the material parameters and model dimensions were reasonably determined. The propagation and attenuation processes of shock waves in cement slurry and soil were numerically simulated. The cumulative effect of pile foundation expansion under the action of multiple shock waves was analyzed, and compared with the test results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Piles

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Launch Efficiency of Capacitive Energy-Storage electromagnetic Railgun System 10

Launch Efficiency of Capacitive Energy-Storage Electromagnet...

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10th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference, 25th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams and 20th International Symposium on electromagnetic Launch technology, EAPPC-BEAMS-EML 2024

作者： Xiao, Tingyun Chen, Lixue Xu, Xuan Xu, Shengqin Zhang, Wenhao Zhao, Bingxuan Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789038661353

electromagnetic railgun have high initial velocity, long range and other advantages. Improving the launch efficiency is one of the most important needs for the application of electromagnetic rail launch technology. Based on the subsystem models of pulse power supply, rail and armature of railgun, the equivalent circuit mathematical model of the electromagnetic rail gun system under lumped parameters is established. The effects of capacitance, voltage, inductance, resistance and acceleration distance on the system efficiency were simulated and analyzed. The results of the study are of great significance in guiding the design of the electromagnetic launch system. © 2024 Eindhoven University of technology.

关键词： Rail guns

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Multi-objective Optimization Method of arc Armature Based on Anti-Transition 19th

Multi-objective Optimization Method of arc Armature Based on...

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19th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2024

作者： Gu, Anbang Xia, Shengguo Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819608966

Three optimization objectives are proposed to suppress transition during the armature launching process: the deviation rate of the current density distribution on the armature rail’s contact surface under steady-state current, the deviation rate of the current density distribution on the throat’s surface under steady-state current, and the deviation degree of the overfill contact pressure’s center of action. The NSGA-2 multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to optimize the armature structure. Firstly, the random response surface of the optimization objectives is established in a large range of armature geometrical parameters, and then the range of values of armature geometrical parameters is obtained according to the limitations of the armature structure in the actual problem, and then the optimization of the armature structure is carried out and the optimal compromise solution is screened out in this range. The simulation results show that the optimized armature, compared with the benchmark armature, has a more centered distribution of the overfill contact pressure on the contact surface, smaller current peaks on the contact surface of the armature rails during the launching process, and lower maximum temperature at the throat, which indicates that the optimized armature is more capable of suppressing the armature start-up phase transition, the magnetic saw of the throat transition, and the current falling-edge phase transition. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Effect of surface morphology on armature melt wear 10

Effect of surface morphology on armature melt wear

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10th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference, 25th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams and 20th International Symposium on electromagnetic Launch technology, EAPPC-BEAMS-EML 2024

作者： Zhao, Bingxuan Chen, Lixue Xu, Shengqin Xu, Xuan Zhang, Wenhao Xiao, Tingyun Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789038661353

Armature melting during electromagnetic launch affects the electrical contact characteristics between armature and rail, which in turn affects the launching process and the service life of the launcher. A coupled multi-physics field model considering rough surfaces is constructed. Based on this, the influence law on armature erosion characteristics is *** results show that the higher the armature surface characteristic scale factor the lower the overall armature temperature, the later the melting onset time, but the more uneven armature surface melting;the higher the surface fractal dimension the less armature melting. The results provide a reference for the optimization of armature surface processing. © 2024 Eindhoven University of technology.

关键词： Fractal dimension

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Research on inductance gradient of electromagnetic railgun based on eddy current field analysis 10

Research on inductance gradient of electromagnetic railgun b...

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10th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference, 25th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams and 20th International Symposium on electromagnetic Launch technology, EAPPC-BEAMS-EML 2024

作者： Xu, Shengqin Chen, Lixue Xu, Shengqin Zhang, Wenhao Zhao, Bingxuan Xiao, Tingyun Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789038661353

Inductance gradient has a significant effect on muzzle kinetic energy and launch efficiency in electromagnetic railgun. Inductance gradient is determined by the current distribution in the armature and rail, transient skin effect, velocity skin effect, and proximity effect are the main physical mechanisms affecting the current distribution of electromagnetic railgun. Additionally, the structure and size of the rail also have an impact on current distribution. In order to analyze inductance gradient, the control equation of the electromagnetic railgun is analyzed, and the 3D motion model of the electromagnetic railgun is established. The distribution of the 3D current and magnetic field under the influence of the velocity skin effect is calculated, and then the time-varying curves of the inductance gradient during the whole launch process are drawn, curves show that the inductance gradient trend when velocity skin effect is considered is opposite to that not considered. At the same time, the inductance gradient under different rail structures is compared by simulation calculation, the results show that the inductance gradient of the rectangular rail is larger than that of the T-shaped rail and the arc-shaped rail. Finally, the effect of the dimensions of the rectangular rail on the inductance gradient is investigated, and the results show that the inductance gradient of the rectangular rail decreases gradually with the increase of the rail width, and increases and then decreases with the increase of the rail height. © 2024 Eindhoven University of technology.

关键词： Kinetic energy

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Development of electromagnetic pellet injector for disruption mitigation of tokamak plasma

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第7期32卷 29-36页

作者：李峰陈忠勇夏胜国严伟张维康唐俊辉李由钟昱方建港刘凡溪邹癸南喻寅龙聂子森江中和王能超丁永华潘垣 J-TEXT team International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Disruption remains to be a serious threat to large tokamaks like the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER).The injection speed of disruption mitigation systems(DMS)driven by high pressure gas is limited by the sound speed of the propellant *** extrapolating to ITER-like tokamaks,long overall reaction duration and shallow penetration depth due to low injection speed make it stricter for plasma control system to predict the impending *** disruptions with a short warning time may be ***,a fast time response and high injection speed DMS is essential for large scale *** electromagnetic pellet-injection(EMPI)system is a novel massive material injection system aiming to provide rapid and effective disruption *** on the railgun concept,EMPI can accelerate the payload to over 1000 m/s and shorten the overall reaction time to a few *** verify the injection ability and stability of the EMPI,the prototype injector EMPI-1 has been designed and *** preliminary test has been carried out using a 5.9 g armature to propel a dummy pellet and the results suggest that the EMPI configuration has a great potential to be the DMS of the large scale fusion devices.

关键词： tokamak disruption mitigation system electromagnetic pellet-injection(EMPI)

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