Recently,charged aerosols are used widely in many applications,such as fog elimination,inactivation of airborne viruses and so *** pressure non‐equilibrium plasma(APNP)have become an efficient way to generate charged...
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Recently,charged aerosols are used widely in many applications,such as fog elimination,inactivation of airborne viruses and so *** pressure non‐equilibrium plasma(APNP)have become an efficient way to generate charged *** the traditional pin‐plate or wire‐plate APNP sources,the new APNP sources such as large scale corona discharge system and air plasma jet array are *** sources can increase the ion density in open air and generate adjustable large plasma plume,which are helpful in increasing the charging efficiency on *** the interactions between plasma and aerosols is quite complicated,the preliminary study suggests that the diffusion charging dominates aerosols below 0.1μm,field charging dominates aerosols larger than 1μm,and the photo charging also contributes to aerosols *** reactive charged aerosols have shown their potential in the artificial rain enhancement,biomedicine,and ma-terial ***,challenges and opportunities for theoretical,experimental,and application research in related cross‐disciplinary areas are presented to stimulate critical discussions and collaborations in the future.
In this paper,the bi-layer scheduling method for microgrids,based on deep reinforcement learning,is proposed to achieve economic and environmentally friendly ***,considering the uncertainty of renewable energy,the fra...
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In this paper,the bi-layer scheduling method for microgrids,based on deep reinforcement learning,is proposed to achieve economic and environmentally friendly ***,considering the uncertainty of renewable energy,the framework of day-ahead and intra-day scheduling is established,and the implementation scheme for both price-based and incentive-based demand response(DR)for the flexible load is ***,comprehensively considering the operating characteristics of the microgrid in the day-ahead and intra-day time scales,a bi-layer scheduling model of the microgrid is *** terms of algorithms,since day-ahead scheduling has no strict requirement for dispatching time,the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is used to optimize the time-of-use electricity price and distributed power output for the next *** the environmental fluctuations and requirements for rapidity of intra-day online scheduling,the deep reinforcement learning(DRL)algorithm is adopted for ***,based on the data from the actual microgrid,the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed scheduling method is *** results show that the proposed bi-layer scheduling based on the PSO and DRL algorithms achieves the optimization of scheduling cost and calculation speed,and is suitable for microgrid online scheduling.
Oxygen (O) doping is a promising strategy for enhancing the air stability and lithium metal compatibility of sulfide solid electrolytes (SSEs). However, the impact of various O sources on the structure and properties ...
Oxygen (O) doping is a promising strategy for enhancing the air stability and lithium metal compatibility of sulfide solid electrolytes (SSEs). However, the impact of various O sources on the structure and properties of SSEs remains unclear. In this study, we synthesized a series of O-doped electrolytes, Li5.5PS4.5-xOxCl1.5 (LPSCOx, 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.5), using Li2O and P2O5 as O sources, and systematically investigated their differences in structure, air stability, and electrochemical properties. O preferentially substitutes sulfur (S) at the 16e site and begins to replace S at the 4d site once a certain O concentration is reached. Notably, the P2O5-doped electrolytes (P-LPSCOx) exhibit a greater oxygen tolerance content (0.24) at the 16e site, along with better air stability, higher ionic conductivity, and superior lithium metal compatibility. XRD, SEM, and XPS analyses reveal that the P2O5-doped electrolytes exhibit larger cell parameters, higher densification, and fewer side reactions with lithium metal compared to the Li2O-doped counterparts. This study provides valuable insights into the development of high-performance O-doped sulfide electrolytes.
In this work,we demonstrate a flexible multi-pin plasma generator with movable electrodes,which can change the shape of the electrode array freely,and then provide a large-area uniform plasma for the treatment of surf...
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In this work,we demonstrate a flexible multi-pin plasma generator with movable electrodes,which can change the shape of the electrode array freely,and then provide a large-area uniform plasma for the treatment of surfaces of different *** characteristics including U-I waveforms and discharge images and sterilization performance under three different electrode configurations(flat-flat,flat-curve,curve-curve)are *** similar results are acquired between the flat-flat configuration and the curve-curve configuration,which is much better than that under flat-curve *** flexible multi-pin plasma generator offers a simple method to treat different irregularly shaped surfaces uniformly with a single ***,this device provides a foundation for developing a self-adaption large-scale uniform plasma generator by further introducing automatic adjustment of the position of every electrode driven by motors with discharge current feedback in the following *** it will promote the applications of atmospheric-pressure cold plasmas significantly.
We propose a modular multilevel converter(MMC)based three-phase four-wire(3P4W)split capacitor distribution static synchronous compensator(DSTATCOM),aiming at compensating unbalanced and reactive load *** to the zero-...
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We propose a modular multilevel converter(MMC)based three-phase four-wire(3P4W)split capacitor distribution static synchronous compensator(DSTATCOM),aiming at compensating unbalanced and reactive load *** to the zero-sequence current compensation,the circulating current char-acteristics of 3P4W MMC-DSTATCOM are different from conventional ***,the distinct working principle of IMMC would affect the features of split capacitor *** decoupled positive-,negative-and zero-sequence second-order and DC components of the circulating current are deduced *** proportional-integral controllers with dual dq transformation are employed to suppress the positive-and negative-sequence components of second-order circulating current,while quasi proportional-resonance controller is designed to eliminate the zero-sequence ***,the phenomenon of the unbalanced split capacitor voltages is revealed,and fast-tracking balancing method by controlling zero-sequence current flowing through the split capacitors is *** simulation results verify the accuracy of the analysis and the feasibility of the suppression methods.
The traditional PI controller for a hybrid energy storage system(HESS)has certain drawbacks,such as difficult tuning of the controller parameters and the additional filters to allocate high-and low-frequency power ***...
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The traditional PI controller for a hybrid energy storage system(HESS)has certain drawbacks,such as difficult tuning of the controller parameters and the additional filters to allocate high-and low-frequency power *** paper proposes a model predictive control(MPC)method to control three-level bidirectional DC/DC converters for grid-connections to a HESS in a DC ***,the mathematical model of a HESS consisting of a battery and ultra capacitor(UC)is established and the neutral point voltage imbalance of a three-level converter is solved by analyzing the operating modes of the ***,for the control of the grid-connected converters,an MPC method is proposed for calculating steady-state reference values in the outer layer and the dynamic rolling optimization in the inner *** outer layer ensures the voltage regulation and establishes the current predictive model,while the inner layer,using the model predictive current control,makes the current follow the predictive value,thus reducing the system current *** cascaded topology has two independent controllers and is free of filters to realize the high-and low-frequency power allocation for a ***,it allows two types of energy storage devices to independently regulate the voltage and realizes the power allocation of the battery and ***,simulation studies are conducted in PSCAD/EMTDC,and the effectiveness of the proposed HESS control strategy is verified in a case,such as a controller comparison and fault scenario.
Figure 3 in the paper[***.B 34020701(2025)]contains an axis labeling *** revised figure is *** modification does not affect the result presented in the paper.
Figure 3 in the paper[***.B 34020701(2025)]contains an axis labeling *** revised figure is *** modification does not affect the result presented in the paper.
Noise in data appears to be inevitable in most realworld machine learning applications and would cause severe overfitting problems. Not only can data features contain noise, but labels are also prone to be noisy due t...
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In the reversely switched dynistor(RSD)-based pulse power circuits,a magnetic switch is usually necessary to be applied together with a main *** occupies space and needs a magnetic *** this paper,a method of designing...
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In the reversely switched dynistor(RSD)-based pulse power circuits,a magnetic switch is usually necessary to be applied together with a main *** occupies space and needs a magnetic *** this paper,a method of designing a RSD-based pulse circuit without a magnetic switch is *** the pulse circuit,a RBDT(reverse blocking diode thyristor)is used to separate the two capacitors and provide an energy *** pre-charge time of the RSD can be guaranteed by the energy conversion between the capacitors and inductors,instead of the saturation of the magnetic *** addition,the energy which is reused to trigger the RSD is based on an *** pulse circuit is evaluated by simulations and practical *** to the experimental results,the factors affecting the load pulse current and triggering of the RSD and RBDT are ***,a method to reduce the current in the trigger switch,which is a potential problem in the pulse circuit,is proposed.
The coexistence of pollution from coal-fired heating and inefficient utilization of renewable resources in northern China has raised great *** studies on heat-power systems are primarily focused on traditional combine...
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The coexistence of pollution from coal-fired heating and inefficient utilization of renewable resources in northern China has raised great *** studies on heat-power systems are primarily focused on traditional combined heat and power(CHP)systems and are limited to static energy flow analysis or the dynamic characteristics of a single system ***,it is difficult to make full use of the complementary potential of electrical energy and heat *** paper proposes a heat-power station(HPS)system based on renewable energy for the purpose of utilizing the surplus renewable energy to generate heat and meet heating *** overall architecture of the HPS system is established and its operational principle and dynamic characteristics of both the electrical and heating components in the system are analyzed and dynamic mathematical models are also *** addition,a coordinated electro-thermal control method based on system characteristics is designed to ensure the normal operation of a *** results verify the effectiveness of the model and control in the case of renewables fuctuation and heat load variations.
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