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Analysis of an Axial-flux Slotted Limited-angle Torque Motor with Quasi-Halbach Array for Torque Performance Improvement

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2023年第3期7卷 266-274页

作者： Mingjie Wang Dawei Li Ronghai Qu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China IEEE

Better torque performance and higher reliability have long been the focus of research for slotted limited-angle torque motors(LATMs),which are primarily used to position first-stage valves in electrohydraulic *** paper presents a high reliability axial-flux slotted LATM with quasi-Halbach array for torque performance improvement including constant torque range(CTR)and output ***,the structure with two sets of windings and the operation principle of the proposed slotted LATM is ***,a brief design procedure is presented,the structure selections of open slot and double-stator single-rotor(DSSR)interior rotor with surface mounted quasi-Halbach permanent magnet(PM)array are illustrated,and the geometric parameters are optimized to obtain the optimal design of the proposed slotted ***,3-D finite-element method(FEM)is employed to compare the proposed slotted LATM with the conventional surface mounted PM slotted LATM in terms of cogging torque,no-load back EMF,and output torque,and the results show that the proposed LATM with quasi-Halbach array has a 10%improvement in output torque and a 25%improvement in ***,the flux linkages and torque performance of the two sets of windings under various conditions verify good magnetic ***,prototypes of two different rotor types are manufactured and a series of experiments are performed to validate the analysis.

关键词： Limited-angle torque motor(LATM) Axial-flux machine Quasi-Halbach array Finite-element method(FEM) Cogging torque Torque performance

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Study of Star-Delta Soft Switch to Extend AC Motor High Speed Operation Region

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2023年第3期7卷 248-255页

作者： Yixuan Shuai Dong Jiang Zhuo Chen Zicheng Liu Haijing Sun Peng Li IEEE State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In traction application,speed range of motor is an important index for motor *** AC motor control,the maximum speed of the motor is limited by the output voltage capability of the traditional three-phase inverter with star connenction of *** the star connection to delta connection in high-speed range can extend the speed *** order to extend the speed operation region,star-delta switch proposed by many literatures relies on mechanical relay,which needs a dead zone of tens of milliseconds and seriously affects torque ***,the traditional method will cause current overshoot during the switch transient process,decreasing the device security and *** at the defects existing in the star-delta hard switching,this paper proposes a star-delta soft switching *** adding extra power electronics devices,DC-bus capacitor is used to provide the path of zero axis current in the transient process,which helps to achieve the smooth torque output and zero current switch in the *** have been done to validate the performance of the proposed *** switching transient from star to delta connection in the motor drive can be much more stable than hard switching method.

关键词： Speed range Soft switch 0-axis current Zero current switch

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Nanopore-rich NiFe LDH targets the formation of the high-valent nickel for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 2286-2293页

作者： Qunlei Wen Shuzhe Wang Ruiwen Wang Danji Huang Jiakun Fang Youwen Liu Tianyou Zhai State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Lab of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Nickel-iron layered double hydroxides(NiFe LDHs)represent a promising candidate for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),however,are still confronted with insufficient activity,due to the slow kinetics of electrooxidation of Ni^(2+)cations for the high-valent active ***,nanopore-rich NiFe LDH(PR-NiFe LDH)nanosheets were proposed for enhancing the OER activity together with *** the designed catalyst,the confined nanopores create abundant unsaturated Ni sites at edges,and decrease the migration distance of protons down to the scale of their mean free path,thus promoting the formation of high-valent Ni^(3+)/^(4+)active *** unique configuration further improves the OER stability by releasing the lattice stress and accelerating the neutralization of the local acidity during the phase ***,the optimized PR-NiFe LDH catalysts exhibit an ultralow overpotential of 278 mV at 10 mA∙cm^(−2)and a small Tafel slope of 75 mV∙dec^(−1),which are competitive among the advanced LDHs based ***,the RP-NiFe LDH catalyst was implemented in anion exchange membrane(AEM)water electrolyzer devices and operated steadily at a high catalytic current of 2 A over 80 *** results demonstrated that PR-NiFe LDH could be a viable candidate for the practical *** concept also provides valuable insights into the design of other catalysts for OER and beyond.

关键词： nickel-iron layered double hydroxides(NiFe LDHs) water oxidation nanopores high-valent sites

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Multi-scale regulation in S,N co-incorporated carbon encapsulated Fe-doped CO_(9)S_(8) achieving efficient water oxidation with low overpotential

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Nano Research 2022年第2期15卷 872-880页

作者： Wenbin Wang Yang Yang Yang Zhao Shuzhe Wang Xiaomeng Ai Jiakun Fang Youwen Liu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Lab of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Sulfide compounds provide a type of promising alternative for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts due to their diversity,intrinsic activities,low-price and ***,the unsmooth mass transport channel,the collapse of the structure and insufficient intrinsic activities limit their potential for OER *** respond,the dense Fe-doped Co_(9)S_(8) nanoparticles encapsulated by S,N co-incorporated carbon nanosheets(Fe-Co_(9)S_(8)@SNC)were proposed and synthesized via fast thermal treatment from ultrathin metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)*** designed catalysts,the nanosheet configuration connected by nanoparticles retained rich access for permeation of electrolyte and precipitation of O_(2) bubbles during OER ***,the outer carbon layer of Co9S8 provided additional catalytic activity while acting as armor to keep the structure *** the atomic scale,the doped Fe regulated the local charge density and the d-band center for facilitating desorption of oxygen *** from this multi-scale regulation strategy,the Fe-Co_(9)S_(8)@SNC displays an ultralow overpotential of 273 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and small Tafel slope of 55.8 mV·dec^(-1),which is even close to the benchmark RuO_(2) *** concept could provide valuable insights into the design of other catalysts for OER and beyond.

关键词： Co9S8 water oxidation electronic structure multi-scale regulation d-band center

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The anode power supply for the ECRH system on the J-TEXT tokamak

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Plasma Science and technology 2018年第1期20卷 120-126页

作者：夏冬辉崔芳泰刘昌海余振雄金易坤王之江 J-TEXT team State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Zibo Power Supply Company State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company

The electron cyclotron resonance heating （ECRH） system with a 60 GHz/200 kW/0.5 s gyrotron donated by the Culham Science Center is being developed on the J-TEXT tokamak for plasma heating, current drive and MHD studies. Simultaneously, an anode power supply （APS） has been rebuilt and tested for the output power control of the gyrotron, of which the input voltage is derived from an 80 kV negative cathode power supply. The control strategy by controlling the grid voltage of the tetrode TH5186 is applied to obtain an accurate anode climbing voltage, of which the output voltage can be obtained from 0-30 kV with respect to the cathode power supply. The characteristics of the APS, including control, protection, modulation, and output waveform, were tested with a 100 kV/60 A negative cathode power supply, a dummy load and the ECRH control system. results indicate that the APS can meet the requirements of the ECRH system on J-TEXT.

关键词： J-TEXT ECRH APS Fiber isolation

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Thermally stabilized interface structure of the θ′-precipitates in heat-resistant AlCu(ScZr) alloys

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Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2025年 1028卷

作者： Yan, J. Dong, L. Ming, W.Q. Gao, Y.W. Zhao, X.Q. Wu, C.L. Chen, J.H. Center for High-Resolution Electron Microscopy College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Hunan Province Changsha410082 China Innovation Institute for Ocean Materials Characterization Technology State Key Lab of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation Hainan University Hainan Province Haikou570228 China Key Laboratory of Pico Electron Microscopy of Hainan Province Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments Hainan University Hainan Province Haikou570228 China School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Hunan Institute of Technology Hunan Province Hengyang421000 China

AlCu alloy series are important and interesting heat-resistant materials widely used in aerospace and automotive industry. Up to date, the heat-resistance mechanisms of the alloys are still controversial. Here, we report a thermally stabilized interface structure of θ′-precipitate and propose a new mechanism by which the Sc element enhance thermal stability of the alloys. By utilizing state-of-the-art electron microscopy and elemental atomic-resolution imaging, it is shown that GP zones and θ′′ precipitates, which form during a preliminary low-temperature aging, do not transform into the θ′-precipitates. Instead, they rapidly dissolve upon subsequent thermal exposure at 300 °C, thereby accelerating the early formation and coarsening of θ′ and θ precipitates, ultimately reducing the heat resistance of alloys. On the contrary, the formation of Sc/θ′/Sc or Al3Sc/θ′/Al3Sc composite precipitates in the alloys via a high-temperature aging process results in the thermally stabilization of all interfaces of the strengthening θ′-precipitates, which greatly improve the heat resistance of Al-Cu alloys. There exists either an "in-phase" or an "anti-phase" relationship between the two sideward Al3Sc layers within these Al3Sc/θ′/Al3Sc composite precipitates, which is determined exclusively by the number of Cu-layers in the central θ′-precipitate. This unique interface configuration necessitates the realignment of all Sc atoms in each Sc-containing layer whenever the θ′ precipitate increases in thickness by one Cu-layer. This mechanism effectively inhibits rapid thickening of θ′-precipitates at elevated temperatures. Our findings offer atomic-scale insights into the heat-resistant properties and optimal thermal processing of the alloys. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： High resolution electron microscopy

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21.77 Tbps WDM-SDM-PDM Self-Homodyne Coherent Optical Transmission Based on Probabilistic Amplitude Shaping with Cascaded Staircase and Hamming Codes

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Li, Yutian Tian, Feng Xin, Xiangjun Wu, Tianze Zhou, Jianwei Zhang, Qi Dong, Ze Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing Key Lab. of Space-round Interconnection and Convergence Sch. of Electron. Eng. Beijing100876 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Engineering Beijing100876 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing100081 China

This paper proposes a probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS) scheme with systematic cascaded staircase and Hamming codes (CSHC). The integration of low-complexity concatenated codes within PAS and the use of the SIHO decoder are enabled by applying the inter-bit independence assumption. This ensures compatibility with high throughput transmission. In addition, the use of a reduced test pattern set in the SIHO decoder reduces the test pattern cardinality by 34.37%. The proposed scheme is experimentally demonstrated by self-homodyne coherent transmission over a 22.5 km 7-core fiber, with 21 wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) channels in the C-band is demonstrated. The total rate of the WDM-space division multiplexing (SDM) system is 21.77 Tbit/s. The experimental results show that the proposed PAS scheme with CSHC provides a gain of more than 8 dB in the back-to-back (BtB) scenario at the pre-FEC BER of 2.88E-2. Moreover, an average gain of 7.26 dB is achieved at the same threshold in WDM-SDM transmission. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Forward error correction

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Preliminary Design and Analysis of the DC Reactor for the ITER Converter

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Plasma Science and technology 2014年第3期16卷 273-277页

作者：杨拧张明李传宋执权于克训庄革徐涛 College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The DC reactor is an important piece of equipment for restraining loop and ripple currents in the international thermonuclear experimental reactor （ITER） converter power supply system. As the reactor is operated at a steady state of 27.5 kA and needs to withstand a peak current of 175 kA, so the design of the DC reactor used in the ITER converter power supply system is necessary. A new water-cooling dry-type air-core reactor is designed in this work. The detailed structural parameters are calculated by theoretical formulas, and then the structure is optimized by electromagnetic simulation with ANSYS. Finally, thermal and dynamic stability analyses are performed to verify the temperature and stress at a rated current of 27.5 kA and pulsed current of 175 kA. The analysis results show that the temperature and stress meet the requirements of the ITER converter power supply system.

关键词： ITER converter reactor electromagnetic simulation thermal stability dy-namic stability

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Interactions between multiple filaments and bacterial biofilms on the surface of an apple

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Plasma Science and technology 2018年第4期20卷 38-46页

作者：程鹤徐茂源潘姝慧卢新培刘大伟 State Key Lab of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University

In this paper, the interactions between two dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) filaments and three bacterial biofilms are simulated. The modeling of a DBD streamer is studied by means of 2D finite element calculation. The model is described by the proper governing equations of air DBD at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The electric field in the computing domain and the self-consistent transportation of reactive species between a cathode and biofilms on the surface of an apple are realized by solving a Poisson equation and continuity equations. The electron temperature is solved by the electron energy conservation equation. The conductivity and permittivity of bacterial biofilms are considered, and the shapes of the bacterial biofilms are irregular in the uncertainty and randomness of colony growth. The distribution of the electrons suggests that two plasma channels divide into three plasma channels when the streamer are 1 mm from the biofilms. The toe-shapes of the biofilms and the simultaneous effect of two streamer heads result in a high electric field around the biofilms, therefore the stronger ionization facilitates the major part of two streamers combined into one streamer and three streamers *** distribution of the reactive oxygen species and the reactive nitrogen species captured by time fluences are non-uniform due to the toe-shaped bacterial biofilms. However, the plasma can intrude into the cavities in the adjacent biofilms due to the μm-scale mean free path. The two streamers case has a larger treatment area and realizes the simultaneous treatment of three biofilms compared with one streamer case.

关键词： plasma biofilm filaments

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Efficient direction-independent fog harvesting using a corona discharge device with a multi-electrode structure

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Plasma Science and technology 2022年第9期24卷 98-107页

作者： Dingchen LI Chuan LI Jiawei LI Wendi YANG Menghan XIAO Ming ZHANG Yong YANG Kexun YU International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical Engineering and ElectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical Engineering and ElectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Efflcient collection of water from fog can effectively alleviate the problem of water shortages in foggy but water-scarce areas,such as deserts,islands and so *** inefflcient fog meshes,corona discharge can charge water droplets and further enhance the water-collecting *** study proposes a novel multi-electrode collecting structure that can achieve efflcient and direction-independent water collection from *** multi-electrode structure consists of three parts:a charging electrode,an intercepting electrode and a ground *** types of watercollecting structures are compared experimentally,and the collection rates from a traditional fog mesh,a wire-mesh electrode with fog coming from a high-voltage electrode,a wire-mesh electrode with fog coming from a ground electrode and a multi-electrode structure are 2–3 g h^(-1),100–120 g h^(-1),60–80 g h^(-1)and 200–220 g h^(-1),*** collection rate of the multielectrode structure is 100–150 times that of a traditional fog mesh and 2–4 times that of a wiremesh *** results demonstrate the superiority of the multi-electrode structure in fog *** addition,the motion equation of charged droplets in an electric fleld is also derived,and the optimization strategy of electrode spacing is also *** structure can be applied not only to fog collection,but also to air puriflcation,factory waste gas treatment and other flelds.

关键词： fog collection corona discharge wire-mesh electrode multi-electrode structure collection rate

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