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Experimental Studies of Electrostatic Fluctuations and Turbulent Transport in the Boundary of J-TEXT Tokamak Using Reciprocating Probe

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Plasma Science and technology 2012年第12期14卷 1041-1047页

作者： CHEN Zhipeng SUN Yue WANG Zhijiang YANG Zhoujun DING Yonghua ZHUANG Ge J-TEXT team State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Science & Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

As the basic of a deeper investigation on the turbulent transport, the fluctuation property in the boundary of the newly-reconstructed Joint Texas Experimental Tokamak （J- TEXT） is studied experimentally using the reciprocating Langmuir four-tip probe, which has been built and operated as the primary diagnostic tool in the boundary of J-TEXT tokamak. In this paper, spatial profiles of the plasma-edge parameters are obtained, such as electron temperature, plasma density, plasma potential, poloidal electric field and their fluctuations. The results indicate the existence of a Er ×BT shear layer at the vicinity of last closed flux surface （LCFS）, with the fluctuations suppressed in varying degrees. The turbulence-induced particle and energy fluxes can be calculated by the local plasma parameters above. Convection dominates the cross-field turbulent transport in boundary plasma. Electrostatic fluctuations properties are also studied in detail with the help of numerical analysis. Statistical analysis on density fluctuation shows that, the intermittency can affect the turbulence in the scrape-off layer （SOL）.

关键词： electrostatic fluctuations anomalous transport J-TEXT reciprocating Lang- muir probe

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Research progresses of cathodic hydrogen evolution in advanced lead–acid batteries

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Science Bulletin 2016年第6期61卷 451-458页

作者： Feng Wang Chen Hu Min Zhou Kangli Wang Jiali Lian Jie Yan Shijie Cheng Kai Jiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192 China

Integrating high content carbon into the negative electrodes of advanced lead–acid batteries effectively eliminates the sulfation and improves the cycle life,but brings the problem of hydrogen evolution,which increases inner pressure and accelerates the water *** this review,the mechanism of hydrogen evolution reaction in advanced lead–acid batteries,including lead–carbon battery and ultrabattery,is briefly *** strategies on suppression hydrogen evolution via structure modifications of carbon materials and adding hydrogen evolution inhibitors are summarized as *** review points out effective ways to inhibit hydrogen evolution and prolong the cycling life of advanced lead–acid battery,especially in high-rate partial-state-of-charge applications.

关键词： Lead–carbon battery Ultrabattery Hydrogen evolution reaction Hydrogen inhibition

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A Novel Method for Rigorously Analyzing Beam Loading Effect Based on the Macro-Particle Model

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第1期31卷 65-68页

作者：陈曲珊裴元吉胡桐宁秦斌 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026

The beam loading effect is a considerable issue for a high average current beam. We apply a novel method without utilizing the specious beam current value to rigorously analyze the beam loading effect in S-band linacs. By tracking every macro-particle＇s state and using the energy conservation law, power dissipated from the beam is calculated in each cell. In the new particle-based algorithm, the concept of equivalent beam current is proposed. Its value is not constant and it has a small variation through the accelerating structure. Also, we introduce the iteration algorithm as comparison and we find that the two algorithms coincide with each other very well.

关键词： ENERGY conservation BEAM dynamics PARTICLE beams PARTICLE methods (Numerical analysis) NUMERICAL analysis MATERIAL point method

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Estimation of magnetic island width by the fluctuations of electron cyclotron emission radiometer on J-TEXT

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Plasma Science and technology 2019年第1期21卷 24-28页

作者： Bowen RUAN Zhoujun YANG Xiaoming PAN Hao ZHOU Fengqi CHANG Jing ZHOU International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

The width of a magnetic island is an important parameter for the quantitative analysis of magnetohydrodynamic-related physics. An electron cyclotron emission radiometer(ECE) is a powerful tool that can be used to obtain this width, which can usually be determined from the flat temperature distribution at the O-point phase or the maxima temperature perturbation. An improved method to estimate the width of a magnetic island is proposed in this paper, and it is independent of calibration. With this method and the existing 24-channel ECE system, the width of a rotation magnetic island can be estimated. Additionally, by filtering the fluctuation ECE signal, the evolution of the magnetic island can be obtained. The results of this method are consistent with those of the integrated magnetic probe signals, which represent the relative change of the magnetic island.

关键词： magnetic island width ECE relative temperature perturbation J-TEXT tokamak

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Note: Measurement of the runaway electrons in the J-TEXT tokamak

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Review of Scientific Instruments 2012年第5期83卷 056108-056108页

作者： Chen, Z.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, X.Q. Luo, Y.H. Jin, W. Li, J.C. Chen, Z.P. Wang, Z.J. Yang, Z.J. Zhuang, G. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

The runaway electrons have been measured by hard x-ray detectors and soft x-ray array in the J-TEXT tokamak. The hard x-ray radiations in the energy ranges of 0.5-5 MeV are measured by two NaI detectors. The flux of lost runaway electrons can be obtained routinely. The soft x-ray array diagnostics are used to monitor the runaway beam generated in disruptions since the soft x-ray is dominated by the interaction between runaway electrons and metallic impurities inside the plasma. With the aid of soft x-ray array, runaway electron beam has been detected directly during the formation of runaway current plateau following the disruptions. © 2012 American Institute of Physics.

关键词： Tokamak devices

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AtomGAN:unsupervised deep learning for fast and accurate defect detection of 2D materials at the atomic scale

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第6期66卷 102-114页

作者： Danpeng CHENG Wuxin SHA Zuo XU Shide LI Zhigao YIN Yuling LANG Shun TANG Yuan-Cheng CAO State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology CITIC Dicastal Co. Ltd.

The extraction of atomic-level material features from electron microscope images is crucial for studying structure-property relationships and discovering new materials. However, traditional electron microscope analyses rely on time-consuming and complex human operations; thus, they are only applicable to images with a small number of atoms. In addition, the analysis results vary due to observers' individual deviations. Although efforts to introduce automated methods have been performed previously, many of these methods lack sufficient labeled data or require various conditions in the detection process that can only be applied to the target material. Thus, in this study, we developed AtomGAN, which is a robust, unsupervised learning method, that segments defects in classical 2D material systems and the heterostructures of MoS2/WS2automatically. To solve the data scarcity problem, the proposed model is trained on unpaired simulated data that contain point and line defects for MoS2/WS2. The proposed AtomGAN was evaluated on both simulated and real electron microscope images. The results demonstrate that the segmented point defects and line defects are presented perfectly in the resulting figures, with a measurement precision of 96.9%. In addition, the cycled structure of AtomGAN can quickly generate a large number of simulated electron microscope images.

关键词： deep learning generative adversarial network defect detection atomic resolution 2D materials

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Development of yellow-light TiO2 integrated photonics

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Optics Letters 2025年第11期50卷 3489-3492页

作者： Zequn Chen Yiheng Tang Maoliang Wei Xiaojing Li Boshu Sun Yingchun Wu Sishuo Zou Ji Huang Ke Si Wei Gong Hongtao Lin Lan Li Institute of Advanced Technology Westlake Institute for Advanced Study Hangzhou 310024 China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou 310030 China The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science & Brain-Machine Integration Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Nanhu Brain-Computer Interface Institute Hangzhou 311100 China College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Westlake Institute for Optoelectronics Fuyang Hangzhou Zhejiang 311421 China

Visible-light photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are rapidly emerging as a crucial technology to overcome the scaling challenges in quantum information processing and biosensing. Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), with its high transparency in the visible range, is regarded as a promising material for facilitating the development of high-performance visible-light integrated systems. In this paper, we introduce a series of passive TiO 2 integrated devices, which include waveguides, multimode interferometers (MMIs), and thermo-optic switches (TOSs), monolithically integrated for the first time to our knowledge at a working wavelength of 589 nm. A propagation loss of 5.46 ± 0.17 dB/cm demonstrates a significant improvement over previous reports on yellow-light TiO 2 waveguides. This study marks the first fabrication of a TOS operating at 589 nm, featuring a TiO 2 core and polymer cladding. Notably, it achieves a power consumption (P π ) of 8.24 mW, which represents a threefold reduction compared to silicon nitride-based TOSs operating in the visible spectrum. These results offer new insight into the design and fabrication of visible waveguide-integrated devices, paving the way for future emerging applications, such as quantum information, sensors, and biomedical science.

关键词： Biosensors Effective refractive index Information processing Photonics Quantum information Titanium dioxide

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Realisation of the reconfigurable pulsed high magnetic field facility and its scientific application at Wuhan National Pulsed High Magnetic Field Centre

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High Voltage 2023年第5期8卷 898-906页

作者： Jianfeng Xie Shaozhe Zhang Jiangtao Shi Junfeng Wang Liang Li Xiaotao Han Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina

To generate arbitrary shape magnetic field waveforms for advanced scientific research,a reconfigurable pulsed high magnetic field facility(PHMFF)was developed at Wuhan National Pulsed High Magnetic Field Centre(WHMFC).First,the basic elements of PHMFF are introduced,and a ternary physical model composed of energy storage unit,magnet,transmission circuits and other auxiliary units is summarised to describe various magnetic field ***,in order to realise the reconfiguration of magnetic field systems based on detailed elements,the control system with the ability of dynamic construction and control sequence reconfiguration is *** this basis,the PHMFF has been realised and various magnetic field systems are constructed to produce arbitrary shape magnetic field waveforms,such as half‐sine,ultra‐high,flat‐top and repetitive field pulses,which not only enhances the capability and efficiency of PHMFF,but also makes more scientific research possible in pulsed magnetic *** far,a peak magnetic field of 94.8 T,a flat‐top magnetic field of 64 T/10 ms and a repetitive magnetic field waveform of 20 T/60 Hz have been achieved,and some experiments and studies on the physical properties of materials have been carried out at WHMFC.

关键词： magnetic field pulsed

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Influence of the Transverse Field Component on the Edge Effect in a Short-Gap Discharge

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等离子体科学和技术（英文版） 2013年第11期15卷 1112-1115页

作者： YE Qizheng YU Dahai CAI Huanqing SHAO Guiwei TAN Dan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074 China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan 430074 China

In a general plane-parallel electrode system, the edge of the electrode will undermine the uniformity of the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) because of the influence of the distorted electrical field. In this paper, the influence of the non-uniform electrical field on the edge effect of DBDs in a short-gap is investigated. We present some of the experimental results of DBDs produced by three kinds of convex-spherical electrodes. The results show that there is a dark area (the homogeneous discharge) in the central region of the electrode and a bright halo (the filamentary discharge) in the outer peripheral region, and the radius of the dark region is determined by the electrode geometry. The calculated results of the transverse (radial) field component distribution on the surface of the electrodes show that the edge effect does not come from the electrode edge, but the transverse field. The discharge has enough space to be fully developed and then format the filamentary discharge in the outer peripheral region because the streamer of the filamentary discharge is driven to move along the direction of the longer path by the transverse field. Thus, the homogeneous discharge (the Townsend DBD or a glow DBD) could not be produced in this area.

关键词： DBD edge effect transverse field

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Construction of LiCl/LiF/LiZn hybrid SEI interface achieving high-performance sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1990-2001页

作者： Chaochao Wei Yujie Xiao Zhongkai Wu Chen Liu Qiyue Luo Ziling Jiang Lin Li Liang Ming Jie Yang Shijie Cheng Chuang Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs)have received extensive attention due to their high energy density and high safety,while the poor interface stability between sulfide electrolyte and lithium metal anode limits their ***,a hybrid SEI(LICl/Li F/Li Zn)was constructed at the interface between Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)sulfide electrolyte and lithium *** Li Cl and Li F interface phases with high interface energy effectively induce the uniform deposition of Li^(+)and reduce the overpotential of Li^(+)deposition,while the Li Zn alloy interface phase accelerates the diffusion of lithium *** synergistic effect of the above functional interface phases inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites and stabilizes the interface between the sulfide electrolyte and lithium *** hybrid SEI strategy exhibits excellent electrochemical performance on symmetric batteries and all-solid-state *** symmetrical cell exhibits stable cycling performance over long duration over 500 h at 1.0 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,the LiNbO_(3)@NCM712/Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)/Li-10%Zn F_(2)battery exhibits excellent cycle stability at a high rate of 0.5 C,with a capacity retention rate of 76.4%after 350 cycles.

关键词： argyrodite electrolytes ASSLMBs electrochemical stability Li-ZnF_2 anode electrochemical performance

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