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Beam dynamics simulations of the injector for a compact THz source

Chinese Physics C 2014年第8期38卷 103-110页

作者：李骥裴元吉尚雷冯光耀胡桐宁陈曲珊李成龙 National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Terahertz radiation has broad application prospects due to its ability to penetrate deep into many organic materials without the damage caused by ionizing radiations. A free electron laser （FEL）-based THz source is the best choice to produce high-power radiation. In this paper, a 14 MeV injector is introduced for generating high-quality beam for FEL, is composed of an EC-ITC RF gun, compensating coils and a travelling-wave structure. Beam dynamics simulations have been done with ASTRA code to verify the design and to optimize parameters. Simulations of the operating mode at 6 MeV have also been executed.

关键词： EC-ITC RF gun compensating coils travelling-wave structure start-to-end simulation

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Robustness Assessment of Wind Power Generation Considering Rigorous Security Constraints for Power System: A Hybrid RLO-IGDT Approach

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 518-529页

作者： Lianyong Zuo Shengshi Wang Yong Sun Shichang Cui Jiakun Fang Xiaomeng Ai Baoju Li Chengliang Hao Jinyu Wen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430073China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Company Changchun 130021China

Fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution problems promote development of renewable energy(RE)*** increasing penetration of RE,operation security and economy of power systems(PS)are greatly impacted by fluctuation and intermittence of renewable *** this paper,information gap decision theory(IGDT)is adapted to handle uncertainty of wind power *** on conventional IGDT method,linear regulation strategy(LRS)and robust linear optimization(RLO)method are integrated to reformulate the model for rigorously considering security *** a robustness assessment method based on hybrid RLO-IGDT approach is proposed for analyzing robustness and economic performance of ***,a risk-averse linearization method is adapted to convert the proposed assessment model into a mixed integer linear programming(MILP)problem for convenient optimization without robustness ***,results of case studies validate superiority of proposed method in guaranteeing operation security rigorously and effectiveness in assessment of RSR for PS without *** Terms-Hybrid RLO-IGDT approach,information gap decision theory(IGDT),operation security,robustness assessment,robustness security region(RSR).

关键词： IGDT approach information gap decision theory(IGDT) operation security robustness assessment robustness security region(RSR)

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An investigation of the persistence property of wind power time series

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2014年第8期57卷 1578-1587页

作者： SUN HaiShun LI JiaMing LI JingHua Wu Tong WEN JinYu XIE HaiLian YUE ChengYan China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ABB (China) Ltd. Corporate Research Center

Mining the inherent persistence property of the time series of wind power is crucial for forecasting and controlling wind *** common methods exist that can fully depict and quantify the persistence *** on the definition of the active power output state of a wind farm,this paper describes the statistical persistence property of the duration time and state *** on the results of our analysis of significant amounts of wind power field measurements,it is found that the duration time of wind power conforms to an inverse Gaussian ***,the state transition matrix of wind power is discovered to yield a ridge property,the gradient of which is related to the time scale of interest.A systemaic methodology is proposed accordingly,allowing the statistical characteristics of the wind power series to be represented appropriately.

关键词： characteristics analysis persistence property duration time state transition wind power series

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Facile synthesis of the Mn_(3)O_(4)polyhedron grown on N-doped honeycomb carbon as high-performance negative material for lithium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第6期30卷 1152-1161页

作者： Dan Zhang Chunyan Zhang Xuan Zheng Yizhuo Zhao Xinyu Shi Baomin Luo Yuzhu Li Guangyin Liu Xiaodi Liu Chuang Yu College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Because of their large volume variation and inferior electrical conductivity,Mn_(3)O_(4)-based oxide anode materials have short cyclic lives and poor rate capability,which obstructs their *** this study,we successfully prepared a Mn_(3)O_(4)/N-doped honeycomb carbon composite using a smart and facile synthetic *** Mn_(3)O_(4)nanopolyhedra are grown on N-doped honeycomb carbon,which evidently mitigates the volume change in the charging and discharging processes but also improves the electrochemical reaction *** importantly,the Mn-O-C bond in the Mn_(3)O_(4)/N-doped honeycomb carbon composite benefits electrochemical *** features of the Mn_(3)O_(4)/N-doped honeycomb carbon(NHC)composite are responsible for its superior electrochemical *** used for Li-ion batteries,the Mn_(3)O_(4)/N-doped honeycomb carbon anode exhibits a high reversible capacity of 598 mAh·g^(−1)after 350 cycles at 1 A·g^(−1).Even at 2 A·g^(−1),the Mn_(3)O_(4)/NHC anode still delivers a high capacity of 472 mAh·g^(−1).This work provides a new prospect for synthesizing and developing manganese-based oxide materials for energy storage.

关键词： Mn_(3)O_(4) polyhedron nitrogen-doped honeycomb carbon anode lithium-ion battery

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1,3,5-Trifluorobenzene endorsed EC-free electrolyte for high-voltage and wide-temperature lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第10期85卷 49-57,I0003页

作者： Mingsheng Qin Ziqi Zeng Qiang Wu Xiaowei Liu Qijun Liu Shijie Cheng Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina

Ethylene carbonate(EC)is susceptible to the aggressive chemistry of nickel-rich cathodes,making it undesirable for high-voltage lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).The arbitrary elimination of EC leads to better oxidative tolerance but always incurs interfacial degradation and electrolyte ***,an EC-free electrolyte is deliberately developed based on gradient solvation by pairing solvation-protection agent(1,3,5-trifluorobenzene,F_(3)B)with propylene carbonate(PC)/methyl ethyl carbonate(EMC)formulation.F_(3)B keeps out of inner coordination shell but decomposes preferentially to construct robust interphase,inhibiting solvent decomposition and electrode ***,the optimized electrolyte(1.1 M)with wide liquid range(-70–77℃)conveys decent interfacial compatibility and high-voltage stability(4.6 V for LiNi_(0.6)Mn_(0.2)Co_(0.2)O_(2),NCM622),qualifying reliable operation of practical NCM/graphite pouch cell(81.1%capacity retention over 600 cycles at 0.5 C).The solvation preservation and interface protection from F_(3)B blaze a new avenue for developing high-voltage electrolytes in next-generation LIBs.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Solvation structure High-voltage electrolyte Wide-temperature range Interfacial chemistry

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Facile synthesis of Li2S@C composites as cathode for Li–S batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年第10期28卷 111-116页

作者： Xin Chen Linfeng Peng Lixia Yuan Rui Zeng Jingwei Xiang Weilun Chen Kai Yuan Jie Chen Yunhui Huang Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Lithium sulfide (Li2S) provides a promising route for lithium storage due to high theoretical specific capacity (1166 mAh g-1). The electrochemical performance of Li2S can be significantly enhanced by forming Li2S-carbon composites with the introduction of carbon. However, the complex synthesis method of Li2S-carbon composites restrains the large-scale productivity. Herein, we propose a facile route to prepare carbon coated Li2S-carbon nanotube composites (Li2S@C-CNT) via spray drying and heat treatment, which is a low-cost and large-scale method for facile synthesis of Li2S-carbon composites. For the Li2S@C-CNT composites, Li2S nanoparticles are contacted with surrounding particles due to the 3D CNTs framework. The novel construction not only suppresses the diffusion of polysulfides during cycling, but also remarkably accelerates the transport of electron and ion, resulting in a high specific capacity (1100 mAh g^-1) and good cycling performance. The rational designed architecture and good electrochemical performance of Li2S@C-CNT will pave the avenue for realizing high energy density of Li2S-based batteries.

关键词： Spray drying Li2S@C-CNT Lithium-sulfur batteries

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Energy router interconnection system: A solution for new distribution network architecture toward future carbon neutrality

Energy Conversion and Economics

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Energy Conversion and Economics 2022年第4期3卷 181-200页

作者： Liu, Bin Zhu, Bingzhao Guan, Ziyou Mao, Chengxiong Wang, Dan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Under the background of carbon neutrality, distribution networks are facing many new challenges, including providing higher power supply reliability and power quality, additional power supply forms, and better information sharing. The traditional distribution network has difficulty coping with these challenges;thus, it is imperative to transform the traditional distribution network architecture. An energy router (ER) is a type of intelligent power electronic device, and has the potential to play a great role in the transformation of the distribution network. This paper proposes the basic architecture of an ER interconnection system (ERIS), where multiple ERs are gathered together to play a stronger role. Aiming for two different stages of the transformation process of the distribution network, two types of ERISs are employed for a single prosumer and multiple prosumers, respectively. The equivalent modelling, main control strategies, and energy management schemes of the two types of ERIS are respectively illustrated. Several ERIS simulation cases are investigated, and the results verify the advantages and satisfactory performance of the ERIS. The proposed ERIS provides an effective solution for building a new distribution network to adapt to the new challenges in a future carbon neutral era. © 2022 The Authors. Energy Conversion and Economics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of engineering and technology and the state Grid Economic & Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd.

关键词： Network architecture

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Forecasting Scenario Generation for Multiple Wind Farms Considering Time-series Characteristics and Spatial-temporal Correlation

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第4期9卷 837-848页

作者： Qingyu Tu Shihong Miao Fuxing Yao Yaowang Li Haoran Yin Ji Han Di Zhang Weichen Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Hubei Electric Power Security High Efficiency Key Laboratory School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Scenario forecasting methods have been widely studied in recent years to cope with the wind power uncertainty problem. The main difficulty of this problem is to accurately and comprehensively reflect the time-series characteristics and spatial-temporal correlation of wind power generation. In this paper, the marginal distribution model and the dependence structure are combined to describe these complex characteristics. On this basis, a scenario generation method for multiple wind farms is proposed. For the marginal distribution model, the autoregressive integrated moving average-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity-t (ARIMA-GARCH-t) model is proposed to capture the time-series characteristics of wind power generation. For the dependence structure, a time-varying regular vine mixed Copula (TRVMC) model is established to capture the spatial-temporal correlation of multiple wind farms. Based on the data from 8 wind farms in Northwest China, sufficient scenarios are generated. The effectiveness of the scenarios is evaluated in 3 aspects. The results show that the generated scenarios have similar fluctuation characteristics, autocorrelation, and crosscorrelation with the actual wind power sequences.

关键词： Scenario generation wind farm regular vine Copula spatial-temporal correlation time-series characteristics

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The key technology of distribution transformer and static var compensator integration system

The key technology of distribution transformer and static va...

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2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric engineering and Computer, MEC 2011

作者： Xiong, Qing Zhang, Zhe Yin, Xianggen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology China China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612847221

Towards the reactive compensation feature of distribution network and integral substation, this paper proposed an integration structure of distribution transformer and STATCOM (DT-STATCOM). It use the surplus capacity of transformer to compensate the reactive power;by setting the connect voltage flexible, it extended the switching devices selection;the integration structure reduce the volume and cost of compensation device. Based on the structure of DT-STATCOM, this paper proposed two novel reactive current detection method across the transformer's ports. Then the paper designed the decision control system using multi-lateral information. Simulation result showed that, the DT-STATCOM system had significant effect on dynamic reactive power compensation, transformer voltage support and imbalance inhibition. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Reactive power

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A control strategy of three-phase voltage-sourced PWM rectifier

A control strategy of three-phase voltage-sourced PWM rectif...

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2011 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2011

作者： Wang, Ende Huang, Shenghua State Key Laboratory Ratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457710445

The double closed loops control strategy composed of inner current loop and outer voltage loop in the d-q synchronous frame is a relatively common control strategy of the three-phase voltage-sourced PWM rectifier. The system can not be completely decoupled because of the variable inductance in the actual system. And for simple, the decoupled part of the controller is usually ignored. What's more, the equation of the outer voltage loop is nonlinear. According to the analysis of the model of the rectifier, a novel double closed loops control strategy composed of inner current loop in the complex vector and outer square of the voltage loop, is proposed. The inner current loop using the mentioned control strategy can be completely decoupled without the exact value of the boost inductance, and the equation of the outer square of the voltage loop is linear. From the results of the simulation, the mentioned control strategy can greatly improve the dynamic and static of the system. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Inductance

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