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Observation of Hot Electrons in Surface-Wave Plasmas Excited by Surface Plasmon Polaritons

Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第11期28卷 162-165页

作者： HU Ye-Lin CHEN Zhao-Quan LIU Ming-Hai HONG Ling-Li LI Ping ZHENG Xiao-Liang XIA Guang-Qing HU Xi-Wei College of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074 State Key Laboratory of Structure Analysis for Industrical Equipment Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024

The electron energy distribution functions(EEDFs)are studied in the planar-type surface-wave plasma(SWP)caused by resonant excitation of surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs)using a single cylindrical *** plasma characteristics can be considered as a bi-Maxwellian EEDF,which correspond to a superposition of the bulk low-temperature electron and the high-energy electron beam-like *** beam component energy is pronounced at about 10 eV but the bulk part is lower than 3.5 *** hot electrons included in the proposed plasmas play a significant role in plasma heating and further affect the discharge chemistry.

关键词： beam Electron resonant

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Research of the soft start circuit for the high voltage power supply based on PSM technology

Research of the soft start circuit for the high voltage powe...

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2013 IEEE 25th Symposium on Fusion engineering, SOFE 2013

作者： Xia, L.L. Zhang, M. Ma, S.X. Yu, K.X. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479901715

The power supply based on pulse step modulation (PSM) technology has been widely used as the high voltage power supply for additional heating systems, such as RF H&CD and NBI in tokamaks. The topology contains numbers of converters and multi-secondary transformers. For the magnetic inrush of the transformer and the charge current of the converters connecting with the secondary windings of transformer, the power up of the power supply system is quite complex. PSM power supply starts up by two steps: the soft start of transformer and the pre-charge of the converters. Resistor branches series with the transformer and each converter are used to limit the inrush current. A lot of resister branches and parallel contactors in the converter modules are required, as a result the dissipation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) are serious. In this paper, the soft start circuit is simplified to only one step for decreasing the dissipation and EMI. The pre-charge circuits of the converters which are connected to the secondary at first are diverted to the primary winding of transformer can also limit the magnetic inrush current. Since the multi-secondary transformer powers up as the same time as converters, the capacitors in all converters will limit the ramp up rate of the transformer voltage, and the magnetic inrush current can be ignored. To analyze the characters of the precharge branches, all converters can be equaled as parallel during the soft start process. The equivalent circuit, a series RLC circuit, is proposed in this paper. A 1.2kV power supply, contains 12 converters, with soft-start has been built up in laboratory. Simulation and experiment results are shown to verify the theoretical analysis. A new soft start circuit of 100kV high voltage power supply system was designed. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power systems

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A Hybrid Compression Method for Compound Power Quality Disturbance Signals in Active Distribution Networks

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第6期11卷 1902-1911页

作者： Xiangui Xiao Kaicheng Li Chen Zhao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forest UniversityFuzhou 350002China

In the compression of massive compound power quality disturbance(PQD) signals in active distribution networks, the compression ratio(CR) and reconstruction error(RE) act as a pair of contradictory indicators, and traditional compression algorithms have difficulties in simultaneously satisfying a high CR and low RE. To improve the CR and reduce the RE, a hybrid compression method that combines a strong tracking Kalman filter(STKF), sparse decomposition, Huffman coding, and run-length coding is proposed in this study. This study first uses a sparse decomposition algorithm based on a joint dictionary to separate the transient component(TC) and the steady-state component(SSC) in the PQD. The TC is then compressed by wavelet analysis and by Huffman and runlength coding algorithms. For the SSC, values that are greater than the threshold are reserved, and the compression is finally completed. In addition, the threshold of the wavelet depends on the fading factor of the STKF to obtain a high CR. Experimental results of real-life signals measured by fault recorders in a dynamic simulation laboratory show that the CR of the proposed method reaches as high as 50 and the RE is approximately 1.6%, which are better than those of competing methods. These results demonstrate the immunity of the proposed method to the interference of Gaussian noise and sampling frequency.

关键词： Signal compression power quality disturbance Huffman coding run-length coding wavelet analysis sparse decomposition

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Simulation of positive streamer propagation in an air gap with a GFRP composite barrier

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High Voltage 2021年第6期6卷 1079-1091页

作者： Hengxin He Dezhi Xia Bin Luo Weijiang Chen Kai Bian NianWen Xiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina State Grid Corporation of China BeijingChina School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefeiChina

The puncture of glass fibre reinforced polymer(GFRP)laminate is a primary damage pattern of wind turbine blades due to lightning strikes.A numerical simulation model of positive streamer propagation in a needle‐to‐plate air gap with a GFRP laminate is established to investigate the breakdown mechanism of GFRP *** model not only considers the dynamics of charged particles in the air and the composite laminate,but also the current continuity at gas-solid *** simulated streamer discharge pattern and the surface streamer length are in good agreement with the observation *** distributions and evolutions of the electron number density,electric field,and surface charge densities during streamer propagation are *** is found that the enhancement of the electric field on the GFRP laminate is caused by the rapid deposition of positive and negative space charges on the GFRP laminate after a secondary streamer incepts on the lower surface of the GFRP *** effects of the applied voltage,relative permittivity,and thickness of the GFRP laminate on the electric field on the GFRP laminate are *** obtained results could assist in further under-standing of the mechanism of GFRP wind blade breakdown due to lightning strikes.

关键词： GFRP laminate composite

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Numerical Simulation on the Production Mechanism of Surface-Wave Plasmas Sustained along a Metal Rod

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第3期31卷 103-106页

作者： ZHU Long-Ji CHEN Zhao-Quan YIN Zhi-Xiang WANG Guo-Dong XIA Guang-Qing HU Ye-Lin ZHENG Xiao-Liang ZHOU Meng-Ran CHEN Ming LIU Ming-Hai College of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024

For interpreting the production mechanism of surface-wave plasmas sustained along a metal rod, electromagnetic simulation on the electromagnetic field distributions and particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision （PIC/MCC） simulation of the ionization process are present. The results show that the enhanced electric field of surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） can be excited in the ion sheath layer between the negative-voltage metal rod and the surface-wave plasmas, which is responsible for maintaining the plasma discharge. Moreover, the spatio-temporal evolutions of plasma density and electric fields are simulated by the PIC/MCC model. It is further suggested that the expanded ion sheath layer can extend the length of plasma domain by increasing the plasma absorbed energy from SPPs.

关键词： SURFACE waves (Fluids) RESEARCH PLASMA (Ionized gases) -- Research ELECTROMAGNETISM electromagnetic theory PHYSICS research

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Critical Current Density and AC Magnetic Susceptibility of High-quality FeTe0.5Se0.5 Superconducting Tapes

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhou, Xin Li, Wenjie Hou, Qiang Wei, Wei Liu, Wenhui Wang, Ke Xing, Xiangzhuo Liu, Linfei Ge, Jun-Yi Qi, Yanpeng Liu, Huajun Ren, Li Tamegai, Tsuyoshi Sun, Yue Shi, Zhixiang School of Physics Southeast University Nanjing211189 China Department of Applied Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo113-8656 Japan School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu273165 China School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210 China Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Anhui Hefei230031 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430030 China

Iron telluride-selenium superconducting materials, known for their non-toxicity, ease of preparation, simple structure, and high upper critical fields, have attracted much research interest in practical application. In this work, we conducted electrical transport measurements, magneto-optical imaging, and AC magnetic susceptibility measurements on FeTe0.5Se0.5 superconducting long tapes fabricated via reel-to-reel pulsed laser deposition. Our transport measurements revealed a high critical current density that remains relatively stable even with increasing external magnetic fields, reaching over 1 × 105 A/cm2 at 8 K and 9 T. The calculated pinning force density indicates that normal point pinning is the primary mechanism in these tapes. The magneto-optical images demonstrated that the tapes show homogeneous superconductivity and uniform distribution of critical current density. The AC magnetic susceptibility measurements also confirmed their strong flux pinning nature of withstanding high magnetic field. Based on these characteristics, FeTe0.5Se0.5 superconducting tapes show promising prospects for applications under high magnetic field. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Superconducting tapes

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Participation of large-scale wind power generation in power system frequency regulation

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第36期58卷 4557-4565页

作者： SUN HaiShun LIU Ju WEN JinYu CHENG ShiJie LUO Cheng YAO LiangZhong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator Inc. China Electric Power Research Institute

The initiative participation of wind power generators in power system frequency regulation is an inevitable demand to ensure power system safe operation with large-scale wind power ***,it is principally difficult for conventional wind turbines to participate in power system frequency *** this reason,solution to this problem is becoming a hot topic in the current *** paper systematically reviews the relevant research progresses in the control strategies and the capability assessment of using wind power generators in the power system frequency regulation,including the comparing among the emulating inertia control,the droop control,the rotor speed control,the pitch angle control and the coordinated ***,future research in this area is pointed out in the paper.

关键词：风力发电机电力系统频率调节控制策略风力涡轮机安全运行惯性控制转速控制

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Optimal Voyage Scheduling of Battery-Swapping Based Inland All-Electric Ship Fleet Considering Environmental Factors and Time-of-Use Electricity Price 9

Optimal Voyage Scheduling of Battery-Swapping Based Inland A...

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9th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical engineering, ACPEE 2024

作者： Yang, Shenglong Ma, Fan Sun, Haishun Sun, Lin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan China Naval University of Engineering National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309638

Inland all-electric ship is receiving more and more attention due to its advantages in terms of low carbon, energy conservation, and flexibility in operation mode. However, its extensive promotion and application are held back by various problems such as long charging time, high cost of energy supplement, environmental factors, etc. In addition, the complexity of the electric ship fleet also poses a challenge to its optimal operation. Hence, an optimal voyage scheduling model of the inland all-electric ship fleet, with departure time and speed of each ship as the decision variables, is firstly established to minimize the total battery-swapping cost and the total waiting time in this paper. Based on the battery-swapping mode, the model takes environmental factors and time-of-use electricity prices into account. Second, adaptive particle swarm optimization is used to solve the proposed model, and the comparative analysis is made. Finally, an all-electric ship fleet operating in the Yangtze River is selected as a study case, and the simulation results show that the proposed model can effectively reduce the total battery-swapping cost and the total waiting time. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ships

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Modelling and analysis of half-/full-bridge hybrid MMC when riding through DC-side pole-to-ground fault

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High Voltage 2022年第3期7卷 496-509页

作者： Zhen He Jiabing Hu Lei Lin Pingliang Zeng School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina

In a modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current(MMC-HVDC)system,the dc fault ride through(FRT)control is an effective way to deal with a dc-side pole-to-ground(PTG)***,the setting of FRT duration brings potential hazards:1)MMC will face the risk of“secondary short circuit”if FRT duration is short;2)ac grid may have power angle stability issue if FRT duration is *** avoid these hazards and provide theoretical guidance for the FRT duration setting,transient behaviour of dc fault current during the PTG FRT stage is explored in this ***,challenges of the transient analysis are summarised as non-linearity and high-order *** light of this,numerical and Hilbert-Huang Transformation methods are introduced to evaluate the non-linearity *** is found that the path of MMC from dc current to dc internal voltage is weakly ***,a linear transient model is built to analyse the dc fault *** participation factor analysis,the order of the proposed model is further reduced,so that an analytical expression of the dc fault current is approximately *** on the analytical expression,regularities and mechanism of dc fault current are fully *** of the transient analysis to the setting of FRT duration is elaborated in ***,the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation verifies the validity of the proposed model and analytical expression.

关键词： fault ground setting

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE BEAM DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM OF THE HUST-PTF TRANSPORT LINES 13

DEVELOPMENT OF THE BEAM DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM OF THE HUST-PTF TR...

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13th International Beam Instrumentation Conference, IBIC 2024

作者： Zhou, Shaokun Liu, Chengyong Chen, Yu Qin, Bin Chen, Qushan Liu, Xu Li, Dong Chen, Aote Liao, Yicheng Luo, Ruiying Wang, Wei State Key Lab. of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering & Technology Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9783954502493

Huazhong University of Science and technology is building a cyclotron-based Proton Therapy Facility (HUST-PTF). The facility mainly consists of a 240 MeV superconducting cyclotron, a beam transport line, a fixed treatment room and two rotational treatment rooms. HUST-PTF uses three kinds of detectors, Scintillation, Faraday cup and ionization chamber, for the beam parameter measurements. In terms of structure, the HUST PTF beam diagnostic system is built according to the standard distributed three-layer structure, which is divided into hardware device layer, data processing layer and GUI layer. Different protocols are used to communicate between the three layers, which can improve reliability and expand flexibly in each layer. © 2024 International Beam Instrumentation Conference. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Ionization chambers

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