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11th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical engineering, FAFEE 2024

作者： Zhang, Yujun Chen, Zhipeng Rao, Bo Yang, Yong Li, Zhuolong Zhao, Yanhao Wang, Liye State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819788231

This paper proposes a comprehensive solution to address the interference challenges encountered during magnetic flux loop measurement of flux in Field-Reversed Configuration fusion devices. The high-frequency magnetic field generated by the high voltage discharge coil induces a high voltage in the magnetic flux loop circuit. However, the accompanying electrostatic interference significantly affects the measurement accuracy of magnetic flux. Although traditional isolation, shielding, and grounding techniques can mitigate electrostatic interference to some extent, their implementation is challenging, and they have stringent requirements for the grounding system. In view of this, this study added an electrostatic shielding layer between the magnetic flux loop and the discharge coil. Experimental results show that this measure effectively suppresses electrostatic interference. Simultaneously, this study utilizes a differential measurement method to further reduce electrostatic interference. Experiments show that the flux loop can accurately reflect the flux value, and the correlation coefficient between the measured flux and the theoretical value is 0.935. These improvements not only significantly enhance the accuracy and reliability of magnetic flux measurements but also provide more precise data support for magnetic diagostics research and experiments in Field-Reversed Configuration fusion devices. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Magnetic shielding

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Improved surface hydrophobicity of self-assembled transport layers enables perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with efficiency approaching 31%

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第5期104卷 749-755页

作者： Jing Yang Jin Wang Biao Shi Yixin Dong Dongxue Liu Shenhzhi Xu Qian Huang Xiaona Du Fu Zhang Miao Yang Yongcai He Bo He Xiaoning Ru Shengzhong Liu Xixiang Xu Pengyang Wang Ying Zhao Xiaodan Zhang Three Gorges Corporation Science and Technology Research Institute Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University LONGi Central R&D Institute LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. Ltd.

[4-（3,6-dimethyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl）butyl]phosphonic acid （Me-4PACz） self-assembled monolayer （SAM）as the hole transport materials have been demonstrated remarkable potential in perovskite solar cells（PSCs）.However,the hydrophobicity of Me-4PACz presents a critical challenge for the fabrication of high-quality perovskite films due to its poor ***,a doped Al2O3with Me-4PACz to modify the Me-4PACz surface was *** one hand,this approach improved the wettability of the Me-4PACz film,enhancing the coverage,uniformity,and buried interface properties of the perovskite *** the other hand,compared to Al2O3modification alone,doping Al2O3with Me-4PACz allowed direct contact between the perovskite and Me-4PACz,resulting in better buried interface *** a result,we achieved an efficiency of 22.71% for single-junction wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells（1.68 eV）.Additionally,the efficiency of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells was improved from 28.68%to 30.92%,with a significant reduction in ***,the tandem cells demonstrated no degradation after 4200 s of operation at the maximum power point.

关键词： Hydrophic Me-4PACz Perovskite/silicon Tandem solar cell

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Electric Network Stimulation-Response Relationship and Its Characteristics under Time-Varying Amplitude and Frequency

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IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2025年

作者： Sun, Rongxin Yang, Hui He, Wei Yuan, Xiaoming Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The process that, the equipment regulates internal voltage's amplitude and frequency (A\F) to generate changes in the electric network terminal power, plays a critical role in determining a power system's dynamic behavior. Traditional system analysis relies on the "quasi-steady state"assumption of constant frequency to investigate the network, and the results are often reasonable due to the network's time constant being fast enough compared to the internal voltage dynamics. However, the increasing integration of converter-interfaced equipment with fast A\F dynamics raises concerns about the network's power variations concerning the A\F, including the characteristics of potentially impacting power system dynamics. To address these concerns, this paper emphasizes the demands for analyzing the network's stimulation-response relationships under the dynamic practice of time-varying A\F. It provides a generalized method to establish explicit expressions for the original stimulation-response relationship of the network. On this basis, the dynamic characteristics potentially impacting the system dynamic processes are analyzed and elaborated. In addition, this paper identifies differences in the system's dynamic behaviors that may arise from commonly used static network relationships, even for system electromechanical dynamics. This work aims to lay the foundation for further understanding of the physics and analytics of the network under the equipment-regulated time-varying A\F. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Electric network analysis

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Start-to-end simulation for a compact terahertz free electron laser with a beam chopper system

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第7期36卷 1-11页

作者： Luo, Rui-Ying Chen, Qu-Shan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A thermionic gun is endowed with a long bunch tail, which presents challenges for the compact terahertz free electron laser (FEL) facility at the Huazhong University of Science and technology. Owing to a large energy spread, the tail particles do not contribute to the radiation. In the original design, an x-direction slit is used in the dispersive section of the transport line to remove the tail particles. This paper presents an improved scheme to remove the tail by introducing an RF beam chopper system at the exit of the electron gun, to prevent a significant number of tail particles from entering the linac. The facility remains compact while effectively removing the tail of the bunch. The parameters of the beam chopper system are designed. Bunch parameters and radiation performance are analyzed via a start-to-end simulation. The findings indicate that 43% of the particles can pass through the beam chopper system for subsequent acceleration and transport, which saves the RF power, reduces beam loss in the linac, reduces background noise, and suppresses the sideband instability. Simultaneously, the beam chopper system causes an increase in beam emittance, energy spread, and an offset in the center of the bunch. These effects can be mitigated by a solenoid, linac, and steering coils. The simulation results for the FEL show that the micro-pulse energy is greater than 1.1 $${{\upmu \mathrm J}}$$ in the frequency range of 2.8–9.7 THz, and the maximum micro-pulse energy is 1.28 $${{\upmu \mathrm J}}$$ .

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Dense carbon nanofiber self-supporting electrode fabricated by orientation/compaction strategy for high volumetric lithium storage capacity

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2025年第1期35卷 229-237页

作者： Haihui Liu Chaoqun Chen Qiang Xu Yan Song Xiangwu Zhang Chang Ma Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology Tiangong University CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Fiber and Polymer Science Program Department of Textile Engineering Chemistry and Science Wilson College of Textiles North Carolina State University

Low bulk density greatly restricts the large-scale application of electrospun carbon-based fiber membrane as electrode in energy storage devices. To solve the above challenges, herein an orientation-compaction densification strategy is proposed to enhance the bulk density and volumetric capacity of PAN-based carbon nanofiber membranes as self-supporting electrode used in lithium-ion batteries（LIBs）. Specifically, highly-oriented fibers are achieved by high-speed roller collecting during electrospinning, and compaction densification is conducted by hot-pressing treatment. The effects of collecting speed and hot-pressing pressure on the morphology, conductivity,bulk density, tensile strength, and flexibility of the obtained carbon nanofiber membrane are *** to conventional fiber membranes, of which fibers are disorderly stacked, the oriented fiber membrane is much easier to achieve dense stacking by compaction. The obtained dense carbon nanofiber membrane demonstrates a bulk density of 0.566 g cm-3, and shows a significantly-enhanced volumetric capacity(318.3 mA h cm-3), high-rate performance(86.6 mA h cm-3at 5 A g-1), and satisfactory cycling stability when used as selfsupporting electrode of LIBs.

关键词： Bulk density Densification Electrospinning Orientation-compaction Volumetric capacity

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Research on 1050 nm high-power narrow linewidth fiber laser based on tapered ytterbium-doped fiber 7

Research on 1050 nm high-power narrow linewidth fiber laser ...

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7th Optics Young Scientist Summit, OYSS 2024

作者： Ye, Yun Wang, Xiaolin Wang, Yanbin Zhou, Xuanfeng Jiang, Chenglong Zhang, Defeng Xi, Xiaoming Xu, Xiaojun State Key Lab. of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System Luoyang471003 China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688377

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688360

Compared to conventional uniform fibers, long tapered Yb-doped fibers (T-YDF) have outstanding potential to alleviate the detrimental nonlinear effects due to their unique mode field characteristics along the length direction. In this work, an T-YDF-based short-wavelength narrow linewidth monolithic fiber amplifier was constructed through one-stage MOPA configuration. The fiber amplifier emits at the central wavelength of ~1050 nm, and the output lasing performance is carefully studied for different pumping scheme. The experimental results indicated that compared with the co-pumping scheme, the counter-pump one holds a better properties involving spectral broadening suppression, SRS suppression and TMI threshold enhancement in the 1050 nm narrow-linewidth fiber lasers. As a result, an output power of 3.56 kW was achieved with a slope efficiency of ~83.6% by adopting bidirectional pumping scheme. At the maximum lasing power, the 3dB spectral linewidth was measured ~0.58 nm, and the SRS suppression ratio was greater than ~27.3dB. This work could offer a promising approach for extending the operating wavelength of high-power narrow linewidth fiber lasers. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Fiber lasers

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In-situ growth of cross-link NiAl-LDH nanosheets on the inner/outer surfaces of carbon microtubes for anti-corrosive electromagnetic wave absorption

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Journal of Materials Science and technology 2025年 238卷 109-118页

作者： Liu, Rui Liu, Xiao Wu, Lihong Du, Changlong Lv, Haiming Wan, Gengping Xiong, Hualin Yuan, Xiang Wang, Jieping Wang, Guizhen Institute of Electromagnetic Protection Materials and Spectral Innovation Technology State Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation School of Materials Science and Engineering Hainan University Haikou570228 China Center for New Pharmaceutical Development and Testing of Haikou Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments Haikou570228 China Key Laboratory of Pico Electron Microscopy of Hainan Province Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments Haikou570228 China

electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers with anti-corrosion property are highly desired to enhance the durability of military targets in harsh condition. Herein, cross-link NiAl-layered double hydroxide (NiAl-LDH) nanosheets on the inner/outer surfaces of carbon microtubes (CMTs) are ingeniously constructed through the combination of atomic layer deposition technique and a hydrothermal method. The obtained NiAl-LDH/CMT composite exhibits excellent EMW absorption and corrosion resistance performance. The large internal cavity of CMT significantly enhances impedance matching. The uniform distribution of NiAl-LDH nanosheets on both the inner and outer surfaces of CMT generates numerous heterogeneous interfaces that induce substantial polarization loss. Consequently, at a filler rate of only 5 wt.%, the NiAl-LDH/CMT composite exhibits a minimum reflection loss of −60.2 dB and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 5.9 GHz. In addition, the combined high impermeability of CMT and the effective Cl−-trapping ability of NiAl-LDH endows NiAl-LDH/CMT composite with outstanding corrosion protection property in simulated seawater environment. Furthermore, the PO43− anions are effectively incorporated into the NiAl-LDH interlayer via anion exchange, which can further enhance corrosion protection capacity through surface inactivation from slow-release PO43− anions without reducing their EMW absorption performance. In summary, this work can give guidance for the development of efficient anti-corrosion EMW absorption materials. © 2025

关键词： Anodic protection

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A Novel High Torque Density Spoke-Array Permanent Magnets Vernier Machine with Magnets Bridge

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IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yuwei Zhao, Yu Li, Dawei Qu, Ronghai Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China

In recent years, permanent magnet vernier machine (PMVM) has drawn more attention due to their high torque density. To further improve torque capability, Spoke-array (SA) PM having better flux focusing effect are applied. However, SAPMVM suffers from a considerable torque reduction due to the deteriorated low order working flux harmonics caused by flux barrier effect. Especially, the higher pole ratio (PR), i.e., the ratio of PM pole-pair to armature pole-pair, the severer torque drop of SAPMVM. In this paper, a novel SAPMVM is proposed, where the magnets bridge is introduced, which can effectively restrict the flux barrier effect. As a result, both the working flux harmonics and torque density of SAPMVM are enhanced. To analyze the operating principle of proposed SAPMVM with magnets bridge, an equivalent magnet circuit model is established. Moreover, the electromagnetic performances of the proposed SAPMVM are compared with regular SAPMVM by FEA, where the torque of proposed SAPMVM has increased by 43.3% and 175.6% under rated-load when the PR is selected as 5 and 11. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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Itinerant-electron dynamics suppressing Jahn-Teller distortions: Enabling high-rate and stable sodium-ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年 107卷 780-791页

作者： Yao, Shuyun Yang, Zhiyu Wang, Shiyu Liu, Yuanming Ji, Yingjie Ji, Kang Zhang, Feike Fu, Weijie Wu, Ningning Xie, Jiangzhou Yan, Yi-Ming State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing100029 China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin300401 China School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University of New South Wales SydneyNSW2052 Australia

Jahn-Teller distortion (JTD) remains a fundamental bottleneck for transition metal oxides (TMOs) in electrochemical energy storage, where the eg-orbital single-electron occupancy induces irreversible octahedral collapse and rapid capacity fading. Here, we pioneer an itinerant-electron-mediated dynamic suppression strategy that fundamentally reshapes the JTD evolution pathway through π-d orbital hybridization engineering. By constructing reduced graphene oxide/TMO heterointerfaces (rGO/MOx, M = Fe/Ni/Mn), localized 3d electrons are transformed into delocalized itinerant states, which (1) eliminate eg-band degeneracy via orbital repopulation and (2) establish an electron density buffer layer to neutralize lattice strain. This electronic regulation enables ultrafast Na+ diffusion kinetics (508.3 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 → 304.6 F g−1 at 20 A g−1) and near-zero lattice deformation (91.07% capacitance retention after 20,000 cycles). Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations reveal that itinerant electron dynamics actively decouple the Mn3+ d4 electronic configuration from JTD triggering, leading to a dramatic suppression of octahedral distortion compared to the conventional MnO2. The proposed electron delocalization-to-lattice stabilization paradigm opens a universal route to design distortion-resistant electrodes for high-power energy storage systems. © 2025 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

关键词： Manganese oxide

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Hierarchical NiFe LDH/N-doped Co/nickel foam as highly active oxygen evolution reaction electrode for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 280-289页

作者： Jiansheng Wang Yongsheng Wang Xiaoxuan Guo Mengting Chen Jinjie Fang Xiaojie Li Wei Zhu Zhongbin Zhuang State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Research Institute Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518054China

Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)are emerging as a promising technology due to the high performance and low ***,the development of highly active and stable non-precious metal-based catalysts for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)remains a great *** this study,we present a top-down construction strategy for anode design,resulting in a hierarchical NiFe layered double hydroxide(LDH)/N-doped Co/nickel foam(NF)electrode synthesized via a hydrothermal-gas phase nitridation–electrodeposition *** electrode features NiFe LDH nanoplates grown on N-doped Co nanowires supported by nickel foam *** NiFe LDH/N-doped Co/NF electrode demonstrates exceptional performance,achieving a current density of 100 mA·cm^(-2) at a low overpotential of 262 mV with minimal attenuation of just 7 mV NiFe LDH/N-doped Co/NF RuO_(2)/NF NiFe LDH/N-doped Co/NF after 100 h of *** assembled into an AEMWE,the system requires only 1.63 V to achieve a current density of 1 A·cm^(-2),surpassing the performance of most reported *** N-doped Co nanowires are shown to enhance both activity and stability by increasing the electrode’s surface area and reinforcing the catalyst–support interaction.

关键词： water electrolysis oxygen evolution reaction hierarchical structure synergistic effect

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