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Effect of ball milling time on the microstructure and compressive properties of the Fe–Mn–Al porous steel

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2023年第5期30卷 917-929页

作者： Lingzhi Xie Zhigang Xu Yunzhe Qi Jinrong Liang Peng He Qiang Shen Chuanbin Wang Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan 430205China

In the present work,Fe–Mn–Al–C powder mixtures were manufactured by elemental powders with different ball milling time,and the porous high-Mn and high-Al steel was fabricated by powder *** results indicated that the powder size significantly decreased,and the morphology of the Fe powder tended to be increasingly flat as the milling time ***,the prolonged milling duration had limited impact on the phase transition of the powder *** main phases of all the samples sintered at 640℃ were α-Fe,α-Mn and Al,and a small amount of Fe2Al5 and *** the sintering temperature increased to 1200℃,the phase composition was mainly comprised of γ-Fe and α-*** weight loss fraction of the sintered sample decreased with milling time,i.e.,8.3wt% after 20 h milling compared to15.3wt% for 10 *** Mn depletion region(MDR) for the 10,15,and 20 h milled samples was about 780,600,and 370 μm,*** total porosity of samples sintered at 640℃ decreased from ~46.6vol% for the 10 h milled powder to ~44.2vol% for 20 h milled *** sintering at 1200℃,the total porosity of sintered samples prepared by 10 and 20 h milled powder was ~58.3vol% and ~51.3vol%,*** compressive strength and ductility of the 1200℃ sintered porous steel increased as the milling time increased.

关键词： powder metallurgy porous steel ball milling time microstructure evolution compressive properties

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Unraveling the Role of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanowires Incorporated with MnO_(2)Nanosheets as High Performance Cathode for Zinc-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第3期6卷 205-213页

作者： Xiaohui Li Qiancheng Zhou Ze Yang Xing Zhou Dan Qiu Huajun Qiu Xintang Huang Ying Yu Institute of Nanoscience and Technology College of Physical Science and TechnologyCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070China

Manganese-based cathode materials are considered as a promising candidate for rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs).Suffering from poor conductive and limited structure tolerance,various carbon matrix,especially N-doped carbon,were employed to incorporate with MnO_(2)for greatly promoted electrochemical ***,the related underlying mechanism is still unknown,which is unfavorable to guide the design of high performance ***,by incorporating layered MnO_(2)with N-doped carbon nanowires,a free-standing cathode with hierarchical core-shell structure(denoted as MnO_(2)@NC)is *** from the N-doped carbon and rational architecture,the MnO_(2)@NC electrode shows an enhanced specific capacity(325 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1 A g^(−1))and rate performance(90 mAh g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1)),as well as improved cycling ***,the performance improvement mechanism of MnO_(2)incorporated by N-doped carbon is investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Raman spectrums and density functional theory(DFT)*** N atom elongates the Mn-O bond and reduces the valence of Mn^(4+)ion in MnO_(2)crystal by delocalizing its electron ***,the electrostatic repulsion will be weakened when Zn^(2+)/H^(+)insert into the host MnO_(2)lattices,which is profitable to more cation insertion and faster ion transfer kinetics for higher capacity and rate *** work elucidates a fundamental understanding of the functions of N-doped carbon in composite materials and shed light on a practical pathway to optimize other electrode materials.

关键词： core-shell nanostructure MnO_(2)nanosheets N-doped carbon Zn ion batteries

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Reduced water dissociation barrier on constructing Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interface for alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 4958-4964页

作者： Yandong Wang Wei Wu Runzhe Chen Caoxin Lin Shichun Mu Niancai Cheng College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Water dissociation process is generally regarded as the rate-limiting step for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),and severely inhibits the catalytic efficiency of Pt based *** overcome this problem,the in-situ constructed interfaces of PtCo alloy and amorphous cobalt oxide(CoO_(x))on the carbon powder are *** amorphous CoO_(x)at Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interfaces not only provide active sites for water dissociation to facilitate Volmer step,but also produce the strong electronic transfer with ***,the obtained interfacial catalysts exhibit outstanding alkaline HER performance with a Tafel slope of 29.3 mV·dec^(−1)and an ultralow overpotential of only 28 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2).Density functional theory(DFT)reveals that the electronic accumulation on the interfacial Co atom in Pt-Co/CoO_(x)constructing the novel active site for water *** to the Pt-Co,all of the energy barriers for water adsorption,water dissociation and hydrogen adsorption/desorption are reduced in Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interfaces,suggesting a boosted HER kinetics for alkaline HER.

关键词： interfacial construction amorphous cobalt oxide water dissociation dual active site electronic regulation

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Highly efficient and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution by molybdenum doped Ni-Co phosphide nanoneedles at high current density

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1066-1074页

作者： Chengyu Huang Zhonghong Xia Jing Wang Jing Zhang Chenfei Zhao Xingli Zou Shichun Mu Jiujun Zhang Xionggang Lu Hong Jin Fan Shengjuan Huo Yufeng Zhao College of Sciences&Institute for Sustainable Energy Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource ReuseYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798

There is an increasingly urgent need to develop cost-effective electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and stability as alternatives to the traditional Pt/C in catalysts in water *** this study,microspheres composed of Mo-doped NiCoP nanoneedles supported on nickel foam were prepared to address this *** results show that the nanoneedles provide sufficient active sites for efficient electron transfer;the small-sized effect and the micro-scale roughness enhance the entry of reactants and the release of hydrogen bubbles;the Mo doping effectively improves the electrocatalytic performance of NiCoP in alkaline *** catalyst exhibits low hydrogen evolution overpotentials of 38.5 and 217.5 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) and high current density of 500 mA·cm^(-2),respectively,and only 1.978 V is required to achieve a current density of 1000 mA·cm^(-2) for overall water *** functional theory(DFT)calculations show that the improved hydrogen evolution performance can be explained as a result of the Mo doping,which serves to reduce the interaction between NiCoP and intermediates,optimize the Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption(△G_(*H)),and accelerate the desorption rate of **** study provides a promising solution to the ongoing challenge of designing efficient electrocatalysts for high-current-density hydrogen production.

关键词： transition metal phosphides Mo-doped NiCoP hydrogen evolution reaction gradient hydrothermal water splitting

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Enhancing proton exchange membrane water electrolysis by building electron/proton pathways

Advanced Powder Materials

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advanced Powder materials 2024年第4期3卷 103-112页

作者： Liyan Zhu Hao Zhang Aojie Zhang Tian Tian Yuhan Shen Mingjuan Wu Neng Li Haolin Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu LaboratoryFoshan 528200China Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Wuhan 430070China

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWE)plays a critical role in practical hydrogen *** for the electrode activities,the widespread deployment of PEMWE is severely obstructed by the poor electron-proton permeability across the catalyst layer(CL)and the inefficient transport *** this work,the PEDOT:F(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):perfluorosulfonic acid)ionomers with mixed proton-electron conductor(MPEC)were fabricated,which allows for a homogeneous anodic CL structure and the construction of a highly efficient triple-phase *** PEDOT:F exhibits strong perfluorosulfonic acid(PFSA)side chain extensibility,enabling the formation of large hydrophilic ion clusters that form proton-electron transport channels within the CL networks,thus contributing to the surface reactant water *** PEMWE device employing membrane electrode assembly(MEA)prepared by PEDOT:F-2 demonstrates a competitive voltage of 1.713 V under a water-splitting current of 2 A cm^(-2)(1.746 V at 2A cm^(-2) for MEA prepared by Nafion D520),along with exceptional long-term ***,the MEA prepared by PEDOT:F-2 also exhibits lower ohmic resistance,which is reduced by 23.4%and 17.6%at 0.1 A cm^(-2) and 1.5 A cm^(-2),respectively,as compared to the MEA prepared by *** augmentation can be ascribed to the superior proton and electron conductivity inherent in PEDOT:F,coupled with its remarkable structural *** characteristic enables expeditious mass transfer during electrolytic reactions,thereby enhancing the performance of PEMWE devices.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis Oxygen evolution reaction Mixed proton-electron conductivity Triple-phase boundaries Membrane electrode assembly

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4D printing for future manufacturing

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Science China materials 2023年第11期66卷 4517-4518页

作者： Chaolin Tan Ji Zou Zhengyi Fu Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIMTech) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 636732Singapore State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Additive manufacturing(AM),also called three-dimensional(3D)printing,offers disruptive design freedom and manufacturing flexibility due to the layer-wise incremental formation manner of *** in AM techniques provide unique advantages and feasibilities for overcoming challenges arising from fabricating parts with complexities in geometry,materials,and properties.

关键词： printing properties freedom

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Preparation of Co/CoOx Derived from a Lowtemperature Etching of ZIF-67 for Oxygen Reduction and Oxygen Evolution Catalytic Reaction

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2023年第6期38卷 1255-1261页

作者： TAN Shifeng TU Wenmao PAN Hongfei ZHANG Haining State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cells Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528200China

Catalysts consisting of Zeolite imidazolyl ester skeleton-67(ZIF-67)and graphene oxide(GO)were fabricated through a solvothermal method,followed by etching ZIF-67 with oxygen-rich functional groups on GO in a reduction atmosphere at 400℃.During this process,an open type of cobalt metal center was formed by the partial vaporization and oxidation of ZIF-67,further reducing to Co and partially combining with oxygen species to amorphous *** from the rich functional N,and metal/oxides active centers derived from the calcination process,the synthesized Co/CoOx@NSG-400 showed a low OER overpotential of 10 mA·cm^(-2) at 298 mV,and an ORR half-wave potential of 0.8 V,which demonstrated its excellent bifunctional catalytic *** a controllable calcination strategy with high yields could be expected to pave the way for synthesizing low-cost and efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts.

关键词： oxygen evolution reaction oxygen reduction reaction bifunctional electrocatalyst ZIF-67

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An artificial interphase enables stable PVDF-based solid-state Li metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1482-1490页

作者： Mengjun Wu Jiangping Song Jiaheng Lei Haolin Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528200China

Composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)have attracted much attention for high energy density solid-state lithium-metal batteries owing to their flexibility,low cost,and easy ***,the unstable Li/CPE interface is always challengeable for the practical utilization of ***,a polymer interlayer containing K+prepared by ultraviolet(UV)-curing precursor solution is coated on Li surface to stabilize the interface between poly(vinylidene difluoride)(PVDF)composite electrolytes and Li *** from the physical barrier of the interlayer,the continuous decomposition of PVDF is restrained and the intimate contact between electrode and electrolyte is also achieved to reduce the interface ***,the added K+is utilized to further regulate smooth Li *** a consequence,the symmetric Li|Li cell with coated Li demonstrates steady cycling at 0.4 mAh·cm^(-2) and a high critical current density of 1 mA·cm^(-2).The assembled Li|LiFePO_(4) cell presents outstanding cycling stability(capacity retention of 90%after 400 cycles at 1 C)and good rate *** associated pouch cell performs impressive flexibility and *** work provides a convenient strategy to achieve stable Li/PVDF interface for high-performance PVDF-based solid state Li metal batteries.

关键词： interfacial modification solid-state batteries composite polymer electrolytes interfacial compatibility lithium dendrite

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Magnetic emission intensity enhancement for amorphous alloys by constructing a multi-phase structure withα-Fe nanocrystals

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6630-6637页

作者： Ke Liu Zhi Qin Jie Shen Zhi Cheng Shiyue You Liang Ma Jing Zhou Wen Chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanya 572024China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China

The perturbation in the magnetic field generated by the rotation or oscillation of magnetic domains in magnetic materials can emit low-frequency electromagnetic waves,which are expected to be used in low-frequency ***,the magnetic emission intensity,defined by the perturbation ability,of current commercially applied amorphous alloys,such as Metglas,cannot meet the application requirements for low-frequency antennas due to the domain motion energy ***,a multi-phase Metglas amorphous alloy was constructed by incorporatingα-Fe nanocrystals using rapid annealing to manipulate the domain *** was found that 3.89 times higher magnetic emission intensity is obtained compared to the pristine due to the synergism of the deformation and displacement ***,the low-frequency magnetic emission performance verification was carried out by preparing magnetoelectric composites as the antenna vibrator by assembling the alloy and macro piezoelectric fiber composites(MFC).Enhancements of magnetic emission intensity are found at 93.3%and 49.2%at the first and second harmonic frequencies compared with the unmodified alloy ***,the approach leads to the development of high-performance communication with a novel standard for evaluation.

关键词： multi-phase amorphous alloys magnetic emission intensity enhancing mechanism magnetic domain pinning theory Jiles-Atherton model analysis

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Recent advances in protective technologies against copper corrosion

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第34期201卷 75-94页

作者： Xiaomeng She Jian Peng Yujie Qiang Yue Zhou Song Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology122 Luoshi RoadWuhan 430070China National Center for Materials Service Safety University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Copper,one of the most frequently utilized non-ferrous metals,finds extensive applications in the elec-trical industry,mechanical engineering,construction industry,and arm ***-term exposure to corrosive environments including moisture,sulfur,chlorine,and microbes induces corrosion,a signifi-cant factor contributing to material ***,numerous scientific endeavors have been directed towards the prevention of copper ***,coating copper with innovative materials like graphene,boron nitride,and various conductive polymers has proven effective in thwarting ***,the introduction of new organic compounds,including azole derivatives,amino acids,and N-heterocyclic carbenes,has bolstered the eco-friendliness and efficiency of corrosion inhibitors and molecular passivation ***,these approaches have been extensively investigated for their efficacy in antioxidation of copper *** study provides a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in protective technologies,such as anti-corrosion coatings,corrosion inhibitors,and molecular passivation layers,aimed at countering copper corrosion under aggressive conditions.

关键词： Copper corrosion Coating Corrosion inhibitor Molecular passivation

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