Prompt-based methods have gained increasing attention on NLP and shown validity on many downstream tasks. Many works have focused on mining these methods' potential for knowledge extraction, but few explore their ...
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Independent light propagation through one or multiple modes is commonly considered as a basic demand for mode manipulation in few-mode fiber(FMF)-or multimode fiber(MMF)-based opticalsystems such as transmission link...
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Independent light propagation through one or multiple modes is commonly considered as a basic demand for mode manipulation in few-mode fiber(FMF)-or multimode fiber(MMF)-based opticalsystems such as transmission links,optical fiber lasers,or distributed optical fiber ***,the insertion of doped-fiber amplifiers always kills the entire effort by inducing significant modal *** this paper,we propose the design of doped-fiber amplifiers in FMF-based systems adopting identical multiple-ring-core(MRC)index profiles for both passive and doped fibers to achieve low modal *** develop the direct-glass-transition(DGT)modified chemical vapor deposition(MCVD)processing for precise fabrication of few-mode erbium-doped fibers(FM-EDFs)with MRC profiles of both refractive index and erbium-ion doping ***,a few-mode erbium-doped-fiber amplifier(FM-EDFA)with a maximum gain of 26.08 dB and differential modal gain(DMG)of 2.3 dB is realized based on fabricated FM-EDF matched with a transmission FMF supporting four linearly polarized(LP)*** the insertion of the FM-EDFA,60+60 km simultaneous LP_(01)∕LP_(11)∕LP_(21)∕LP_(02)transmission without inter-modal multiple-input multiple-output digital signal processing(MIMO-DSP)is successfully *** proposed design of low-modal-crosstalk doped-fiber amplifiers provides,to our knowledge,new insights into mode manipulation methods in various applications.
Based on an accurate model for the relationship between refractive indices and wavelengths in germanium-doped fibers, a weakly-coupled low-chromatic dispersion (CD) FMF is designed and fabricated with CD values lying ...
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We demonstrate a multi-beam optical phased array based on a 4×4 Butler matrix. The device shows the capability of two-dimensional multi-beam steering with a pm 30^{circ}×8^{circ} field-of-view through a shar...
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Non-Hermitian system has attracted extensive attention, which possesses real eigenvalues if the Hamiltonian satisfies the parity-time (PT) symmetry. In this paper, we adopt the concept of PT symmetry to the widely use...
Non-Hermitian system has attracted extensive attention, which possesses real eigenvalues if the Hamiltonian satisfies the parity-time (PT) symmetry. In this paper, we adopt the concept of PT symmetry to the widely used directional coupler and theoretically analyze its amplitude and phase characteristics. Finally, we propose an on-chip isolator based on the nonreciprocal characteristic of passive PT symmetric directional coupler. Our proposal can avoid the introduction of the gain on chip or magneto-optical materials.
High-efficiency and ultralow-power electro-optic tuning devices are key components in photonic integrated circuits. Silicon photonic technology is considered to be promising for large-scale and low-cost integration. H...
High-efficiency and ultralow-power electro-optic tuning devices are key components in photonic integrated circuits. Silicon photonic technology is considered to be promising for large-scale and low-cost integration. However, silicon does not exhibit any Pockels effect, and the electro-optic tuning based on free-carrier dispersion suffers from challenges such as high power consumption, and large optical propagation loss. Here, a new hybrid lithium tantalite-silicon platform is proposed for ultra-low-power electro-optic tuning based on the Pockels effect. Benefitting from the strong Pockels coefficients of lithium tantalite thin film, an EO tunable lithium tantalite-silicon hybrid microring is demonstrated. The quality factor and extinction ratio are 17000 and 10 dB, respectively. The linear bidirectional wavelength tuning efficiency is measured as 12.8 pm/V. The proposed platform extends the toolbox of silicon photonics technology, which pave a way for high-speed modulators and phase shifters in opticalcommunication and optical phased array.
A polarization splitter rotator (PSR) is a highly promising solution for polarization management in photonic integrated circuits (PICs). This paper proposes a PSR structure design based on AlGaAs-on-insulator (AlGaAsO...
A polarization splitter rotator (PSR) is a highly promising solution for polarization management in photonic integrated circuits (PICs). This paper proposes a PSR structure design based on AlGaAs-on-insulator (AlGaAsOI) platform. The device is capable of achieving TM 0 TE 0 conversion on AlGaAsOI, as demonstrated by simulation results.
We present a polarization-diversity coherent receiver that enables wavelength-multiplexed reception without arrayed waveguide gratings. We compensate in-phase and quadrature imbalance using a MIMO equalizer, enabling ...
We present a polarization-diversity coherent receiver that enables wavelength-multiplexed reception without arrayed waveguide gratings. We compensate in-phase and quadrature imbalance using a MIMO equalizer, enabling a 1.44-Tb/s capacity of wavelength-division-multiplexed and polarization-division-multiplexed 16-ary quadrature-amplitude-modulation signals.
In this paper, we design and experimentally demonstrate a photonic crystal nanobeam cavity device based on the Si 3 N 4 loaded LNOI platform with a mode volume of 3.06 $\mu \mathrm{m}^{3}$, which is potential in achi...
In this paper, we design and experimentally demonstrate a photonic crystal nanobeam cavity device based on the Si 3 N 4 loaded LNOI platform with a mode volume of 3.06 $\mu \mathrm{m}^{3}$, which is potential in achieving low power devices. The device shows an insertion loss of 0.89 dB, and a 3-dB bandwidth of 0.284 nm.
Objective Distributed fiber-optic acoustic sensing (DAS) is an effective technique for measuring dynamic strain along the optical fiber, using Rayleigh backscattering (RBS) as the sensing mechanism. DAS offers high sp...
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Objective Distributed fiber-optic acoustic sensing (DAS) is an effective technique for measuring dynamic strain along the optical fiber, using Rayleigh backscattering (RBS) as the sensing mechanism. DAS offers high spatial resolution, excellent sensitivity, and strong immunity to electromagnetic interference, making it suitable for applications such as traffic monitoring, seismic detection, and pipeline surveillance. However, its performance is significantly affected by the phase noise of the light source and the quantization noise introduced by the data acquisition system. In this paper, we propose a novel phase noise compensation method tailored for coherent detection and matched filtering-based φ-OTDR systems. We also investigate the influence of quantization noise on strain resolution, aiming to enhance performance while reducing hardware cost. Methods In this paper, we introduce a phase noise compensation method into a conventional φ-OTDR system based on coherent detection and matched filtering to enhance its performance. An auxiliary interferometer is employed to reconstruct the real-time phase of the light source. This reconstructed phase is then applied to compensate for phase noise in both the received signal and the matched filter kernel, thus improving the accuracy of pulse compression and the system’s strain measurement capabilities. A communication-grade semiconductor laser with a 100 kHz linewidth is used in the experimental setup. The strain and spatial resolutions are evaluated over an 84 km single-mode optical fiber, both with and without phase noise compensation. To assess the influence of quantization noise, the analog-to-digital (ADC) bit depth of the data acquisition system is varied from 16 bit down to 2 bit. Results and Discussions With phase noise compensation, the system achieves a strain resolution of 51 pΕ Hz and a spatial resolution of 6.5 m at the end of an 84 km single-mode fiber using a 100 kHz linewidth laser. These results confirm th
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