Photoluminescence(PL)has been increasingly applied in anticounterfeiting and encryption as counterfeiting becomes more ***,common luminescent encryption techniques are based on static PL mea-surements and are easy to ...
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Photoluminescence(PL)has been increasingly applied in anticounterfeiting and encryption as counterfeiting becomes more ***,common luminescent encryption techniques are based on static PL mea-surements and are easy to *** this work,we have developed a thermal vapor deposition(TVD)approach using melem as the unique starting material to synthesize highly homogeneous carbon nitride(CN)thin films featuring unique dynamic PL switching *** being irradiated by a white LED,the blue PL in-tensity of the CN film increases significantly and then fades in darkness,demonstrating excellent *** results prove that CN films contain cyano groups in the structure,and density functional theory(DFT)calculations indicate that the integration of cyano groups results in traps within the bandgap of CN,sug-gesting that the dynamic PL switching effect is essentially associated with the fullness of the trap *** have therefore developed an advanced luminescent device for the secure transmission of encrypted information through controlled *** can be easily read with a portable UV(365 nm)lamp and effectively erased using the white LED,thereby preventing information leakage and showing great potential for many applications.
Biomineralization is a biological process of synthesizing inorganic minerals within *** has been found that intracellular proteins are involved in the room temperature synthesis process of anatase Ti O2in living ***,w...
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Biomineralization is a biological process of synthesizing inorganic minerals within *** has been found that intracellular proteins are involved in the room temperature synthesis process of anatase Ti O2in living ***,we used intracellular actin to synthesize hematite by *** hematite has a nano spindle structure with a particle size of approximately 150 *** microstructure indicates that the prepared hematite is a mesocrystals composed of ordered arrangement and assembly of primary *** addition,hematite mesocrystals exhibit good lithium storage performance as electrode materials for lithium *** discharge specific capacity of the battery remained at 560.7 m Ah·g^(-1)after 130 cycles at a current density of 200 m A·g^(-1).This work expands the synthesis methods of hematite by biomineralization,and provides a new strategy for preparing inorganic materials by intracellular proteins.
In this study,Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)codoped Y_(2)O_(3)-ZnO ceramic phosphors were prepared by sol-gel *** samples had two emission bands,namely,green(535 nm) and red(660 nm),which are attributed to Er^(3+):^(2)H_(11/2)(^(4)S...
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In this study,Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)codoped Y_(2)O_(3)-ZnO ceramic phosphors were prepared by sol-gel *** samples had two emission bands,namely,green(535 nm) and red(660 nm),which are attributed to Er^(3+):^(2)H_(11/2)(^(4)S_(3/2))→^(4)I_(15/2)and Er^(3+):^(4)F_(9/2)→^(4)I_(15/2)radiative transitions,*** samples exhibited green-and red-emission intensity enhancement by 1.728 and 2.286 times that of the pure Y2O3host,respectively and by 514.468 and 214.341 times that of the pure ZnO *** emission intensities are first enhanced by lattice *** the change of Y:Zn ratio,the high surface energy is converted into low crystal surface resulting in the change of asymmetry crystal field for *** the intensity of the asymmetric crystal field reaches maximum,both emissions are further *** the high surface energy transforms into crystal surface energy,the microstructure changes into a compact mesoporous ***,the chemical stability of the samples improves significantly,and the final emission band of the three samples with mesoporous structures is continuously red.
Photocatalytic water splitting is a popular pathway for H_(2)evolution,but the slow water oxidation greatly hampers the overall *** harness photogenerated holes in an efficient and lucrative way,the wa-ter oxidation r...
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Photocatalytic water splitting is a popular pathway for H_(2)evolution,but the slow water oxidation greatly hampers the overall *** harness photogenerated holes in an efficient and lucrative way,the wa-ter oxidation reaction is replaced by selective oxidation of organic compounds to achieve simultaneous production of H_(2)and value-added ***,an alternative tactic is reported where an organic compound(benzylamine,BA)not only serves as the precursor for N-benzylidene-benzylamine(NBBA)production but also provides hydrogen sources for H_(2)evolution,achieving the goal under anhydrous *** process is realized using an S-scheme photocatalyst composed of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)and the UiO-66-NH_(2)(U6N)metal-organic framework(MOF).The S-scheme carrier transfer mechanism was validated by in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISI-XPS)and femtosecond transient absorption(fs-TA)*** increased carrier efficiency and reinforced redox power endowed by the S-scheme heterojunction,the composite performed better than ZnIn2 S4 and *** performance was further ameliorated by Pt-cocatalyst modification,achieving an H_(2)production rate of 5275μmol h^(-1)g^(-1)as well as BA conversion of 94.3%with 99.3%NBBA *** studies reveal that BA is ini-tially oxidized to carbon-centered radicals and further to imines along with the release of *** imine reacts with another BA molecule to form NBBA,while the protons are reduced to H_(2).This work provides new insights into concurrent photocatalytic H_(2)production and selective organic oxidation from organic amines using S-scheme photocatalysts.
Ether electrolytes for potassium-ion batteries exhibit a broader electrochemical window and greater applicability,yet most of them are high-concentration electrolytes with elevated *** this study,we propose the use of...
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Ether electrolytes for potassium-ion batteries exhibit a broader electrochemical window and greater applicability,yet most of them are high-concentration electrolytes with elevated *** this study,we propose the use of a weakly solvating cyclic ether electrolyte with tetrahydropyran(THP)as the *** approach induces the formation of a thin and dense inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)film,which is accompanied by a decrease in the activation energy of electrode interfacial reactions due to the weak ligand binding of THP with K^(+).Density functional theory(DFT)simulations also corroborate the hypothesis that K^(+)has a lower binding energy with *** potassium storage process,the phenomenon of solvent co-intercalation of graphite does not occur,which greatly reduces the destruction of the graphite structure and enables a superior electrochemical performance and enhanced cycling stability at a lower concentration(2 M).At a current density of 0.2 C(55.8 mA·g^(-1)),the battery can be stably cycled for 800 cycles(approximately 8 months)with a specific capacity of 171.8 mAh·g^(-1).This study provides a new ether-based electrolyte for potassium ion batteries and effectively reduces the electrolyte cost,which is expected to inspire further development of energy storage batteries.
Understanding the effect of intermolecular interaction on the growth dynamic of active layers is critical for advancing organic solar cells(OSCs).However,the diverse structure of donors and acceptors makes the researc...
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Understanding the effect of intermolecular interaction on the growth dynamic of active layers is critical for advancing organic solar cells(OSCs).However,the diverse structure of donors and acceptors makes the research *** with customizable structures and properties could simplify this ***,we meticulously tailor two additives of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT)and 2,5-dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(DBEDOT),possessing distinct intermolecular interaction features to elaborate the inherent *** is found that varied interaction strengths can alter film formation *** enhanced intermolecular interaction between the DBEDOT and non-fullerene acceptor BTP-e C9-4F results in pre-aggregation and longer crystallization duration of BTP-e C9-4F,facilitating the formation of films with compact molecular packing and decent phase ***,exciton dissociation and charge transport become more ***,devices processed with DBEDOT exhibit a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 19.35%in small-area OSCs and 14.11%in bladecoated 5 cm×5 cm organic solar ***,OSCs can maintain 80%of their initial efficiency after continuous annealing at 85℃for over 2,100 h.
The lamellar microstructure is one of the most typical microstructures of TiAl *** are threeγ/γinterfaces with different microstructures in lamellarγ-TiAl *** this work,we investigated the deformation processes of ...
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The lamellar microstructure is one of the most typical microstructures of TiAl *** are threeγ/γinterfaces with different microstructures in lamellarγ-TiAl *** this work,we investigated the deformation processes of lamellarγ-TiAl alloys with different interfacial spacing(λ)via uniaxial tensile loading using molecular dynamics simulations,including true twin(TT),pseudo-twin(PT),rotational boundary(RB),and the mixed structure(TT∥PT∥RB).The results show that in all lamellarγ-TiAl samples,the Shockley partial dislocation prefers to nucleate in the region between two neighboring ***,dislocations move towards,crossing theγ/γ***,the dislocation slippage leads to the destruction of the interface,resulting in cracks and structural *** the decrease ofλ,the ultimate strength slightly increases in the TT or PT structure ofγ-TiAl,which follows the Hall-Petch *** in general,the interfacial spacing has a slight effect on the ultimate strengths of these four structures ofγ-TiAl.
Chronic diabetic wounds are the most common complication for diabetic *** to high oxidative stress levels affecting the entire healing process,treating diabetic wounds remains a ***,we present a strategy for continuou...
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Chronic diabetic wounds are the most common complication for diabetic *** to high oxidative stress levels affecting the entire healing process,treating diabetic wounds remains a ***,we present a strategy for continuously regulating oxidative stress microenvironment by the catalyst-like magnesium-gallate metal-organic framework(Mg-GA MOF)and developing sprayable hydrogel dressing with sodium alginate/chitosan quaternary ammonium salts to treat diabetic *** quaternary ammonium salts with antibacterial properties can prevent bacterial *** continuous release of gallic acid(GA)effectively eliminates reactive oxygen species(ROS),reduces oxidative stress,and accelerates the polarization of M1-type macrophages to M2-type,shortening the transition between inflammation and proliferative phase and maintaining redox ***,magnesium ions adjuvant therapy promotes vascular regeneration and neuronal formation by activating the expression of vascular-associated *** hydrogel dressings with antibacterial,antioxidant,and inflammatory regulation rapidly repair diabetic wounds by promoting neurovascular network reconstruction and accelerating re-epithelialization and collagen *** study confirms the feasibility of catalyst-like MOF-contained sprayable hydrogel to regulate the microenvironment continuously and provides guidance for developing the next generation of non-drug diabetes dressings.
Swarming magnetic micro/nanorobots hold great promise for biomedical applications,but at present suffer from inferior capabilities to perceive and respond to chemical signals in local *** we demonstrate swarming magne...
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Swarming magnetic micro/nanorobots hold great promise for biomedical applications,but at present suffer from inferior capabilities to perceive and respond to chemical signals in local *** we demonstrate swarming magnetic photonic crystal microrobots(PC-bots)capable of sponta-neously performing on-the-fly visual pH detection and self regulated drug delivery by perceiving local pH *** magnetic PC-bots consist of pH-responsive hydrogel microspheres with encapsulated one-dimensional periodic assemblies of Fe3O4 *** programming extemnal rotating magnetic fields,they can self-organize into large swarms with much-enhanced collective velocity to actively find targets while shining bright“blinking”structural *** approaching the target with abnormal pH conditions(*** ulcerated superficial tumor lesion),the PC-bots can visualize local pH changes on the fly via pH-responsive structural colors,and realize self-regulated release of the loaded drugs by recognizing local *** work facilita tes the develop-ment of intelligent micro/nanorobots for active“motile-targeting”tumor diag-nosis and treatment.
A machine learning(ML)-based random forest(RF)classification model algorithm was employed to investigate the main factors affecting the formation of the core-shell structure of BaTiO_(3)-based ceramics and their inter...
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A machine learning(ML)-based random forest(RF)classification model algorithm was employed to investigate the main factors affecting the formation of the core-shell structure of BaTiO_(3)-based ceramics and their interpretability was analyzed by using Shapley additive explanations(SHAP).An F1-score changed from 0.8795 to 0.9310,accuracy from 0.8450 to 0.9070,precision from 0.8714 to 0.9000,recall from 0.8929 to 0.9643,and ROC/AUC value of 0.97±0.03 was achieved by the RF classification with the optimal set of features containing only 5 features,demonstrating the high accuracy of our model and its high *** the interpretability analysis of the model,it was found that the electronegativity,melting point,and sintering temperature of the dopant contribute highly to the formation of the core-shell structure,and based on these characteristics,specific ranges were delineated and twelve elements were finally obtained that met all the requirements,namely Si,Sc,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Pd,Er,Tm,Lu,Pa,and *** the process of exploring the structure of the core-shell,the doping elements can be effectively localized to be selected by choosing the range of features.
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