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Swarming Magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)@Polydopamine-Tannic Acid Nanorobots:Integrating Antibiotic-Free Superficial Photothermal and Deep Chemical Strategies for Targeted Bacterial Elimination

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 840-853页

作者： Luying Si Shuming Zhang Huiru Guo Wei Luo Yuqin Feng Xinkang Du Fangzhi Mou Huiru Ma Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology WuhanChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina

Micro/nanorobots(MNRs)are envisioned to provide revolutionary changes to therapies for infectious diseases as they can deliver various antibacterial agents or energies to many hard-to-reach infection ***,existing MNRs face substantial challenges in addressing complex infections that progress from superficial to deep ***,we develop swarming magnetic Fe3O4@polydopamine-tannic acid nanorobots(Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs)capable of performing targeted bacteria elimination in complicated bacterial infections by integrating superficial photothermal and deep chemical *** Fe3O4@PDA-TA nanoparticles(NPs),serving as building blocks of the nanorobots,are fabricated by in situ polymerization of dopamine followed by TA *** driven by alternating magnetic fields,Fe3O4@PDA-TA NPs can assemble into large energetic microswarms continuously flowing forward with tunable ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs can be navigated to achieve rapid broad coverage of a targeted superficial area from a distance and rapidly eradicate bacteria residing there upon exposure to near-infrared(NIR)light due to their efficient photothermal ***,they can concentrate at deep infection sites by traversing through confined,narrow,and tortuous passages,exerting sustained antibacterial action through their surface TA-induced easy cell adhesion and subsequent membrane ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs show great potential for addressing complex superficial-to-deep *** study may inspire the development of future therapeutic microsystems for various diseases with multifunction synergies,task flexibility,and high efficiency.

关键词： therapies infectious diseases complex infections chemical therapy magnetic nanoparticles polydopamine photothermal therapy targeted bacteria elimination tannic acid

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NiSe nanoparticles anchored on hollow carbon nanofibers with enhanced rate capability and prolonged cycling durability for sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2025年第1期44卷 185-194页

作者： Li-Jun Xu Xue-Jie Wang Guo-Yu Tang Bi-Cheng Zhu Jia-Guo Yu Liu-Yang Zhang Tao Liu Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Nickel selenides have been studied as potential anode materials for sodium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical ***,the low electrical conductivity and the large volumetric variation during the charging/discharging process greatly reduce the specific capacity and cycling lifespan of the *** this paper,a simple strategy to fabricate NiSe nanoparticles enclosed in carbon hollow nanofibers(NiSe/C@CNF)is proposed,involving the preparation of Ni-precursor nanofibers by electrospinning,the coating of polydopamine and the formation of NiSe/C@CNF by calcination and *** combination of NiSe nanoparticles and porous carbon hollow nanofibers creates a strong conductive environment,which enhances the dynamic ability of sodium-ion transport and improves charge storage *** fabricated NiSe/C@CNF material exhibits excellent *** demonstrates a high rate capability,with specific capacities of 406.8 and 300.1 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 and 5.0 A·g^(-1),*** results highlight the potential of NiSe/C@CNF as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries,offering a large capacity and long life.

关键词： Nickel selenide Hollow porous structure Sodium storage Anode material

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Facile synthesis of hybridized Co/Fe-ZIF under solvent-free conditions for efficient oxidation evolution reaction electrocatalysis

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 362-372页

作者： YinSheng Xu Zihan Li Zhonghan Cheng Somboon Chaemchuen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMahidol UniversityNakhon Pathom 73170Thailand State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Developing non-noble catalyst synthesis under green conditions with efficient electrochemical reactions is a challenging task in green energy *** meet this challenge,the synthesis of hybridized non-noble cobalt and iron in the zeolitic-imidazole framework(Co/Fe-ZIF)through a solid-state thermal(SST)method is *** the obtained Co/Fe-ZIF structure,iron atoms are uniformly dispersed and randomly hybridized with primary cobalt atoms and imidazole linker,similar to the structure of *** hybridized Co/Fe-ZIF shows potential as an electrocatalyst for oxidation evolution reaction(OER).The optimal iron-incorporating catalyst,Co/Fe_(0.2)-ZIF,demonstrates remarkable performance with a minimized overpotential of 285 mV at the current density(j)of 10 mA·cm^(-2)in 1 M *** synergistic effect of iron and cobalt ions on the catalyst provides active sites that bind to intermediate(OOH^(*))more strongly and facilitate high electron charge transfer,enhancing efficient ***,the synergistic Co/Fe_(0.2-)ZIF catalyst demonstrates excellent durable reaction time compared to non-iron catalyst(ZIF-67)and conventional catalyst(RuO_(2)).

关键词： zeolitic-imidazole frameworks solid-state thermal method solvent-free synthesis electrocatalyst oxidation evolution reaction

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Homologous CoS2 interface with directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion for efficient seawater oxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第5期68卷 1869-1878页

作者： Yuan Tian Jiang-Bo Chen Jie Ying Ge Tian Yu-Xuan Xiao Yi Lu Si-Ming Wu Wei Geng Ling Shen Xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Shenzhen Research Institute & Laoshan LaboratoryWuhan University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory

Seawater electrolysis is a highly promising method to produce high energy density hydrogen,especially in dry areas that have scarce freshwater ***,application of seawater electrolysis is confronted by two major problems associated with catalysts employed for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction（OER） including the competitive hypochlorite evolution reaction（HCER） and strong chloridion（Cl-） triggered *** studies aimed at overcoming these problems,a facile method has been developed to synthesize a homologous CoS2heterojunction as an OER *** to a difference in work functions at the interface and increased electron density,this material has directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion properties,*** have shown that CoS2achieves low overpotentials of 289 and 322 mV at 10 mA cm-2current density in respective alkaline（1 M KOH） and alkaline simulated seawater ***,the outstanding stability of CoS2is reflected in a negligible decline in activity during promotion of the OER for 100 *** of density functional theory calculations reveal that the homologous CoS2heterojunction promotes directed electron transport for optimizing adsorption/desorption of reactive species and heightens the Cl-adsorption energy for strongly repulsing Cl-,phenomena that enhance OER performance in alkaline simulated seawater.

关键词： metal sulfide homologous heterojunction directed transfer chloride ion repulsion seawater electrolysis

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Low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics: Principles, progress, and perspectives

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第2期14卷 1-36页

作者： Jie Xu Yueqi Shao Xiaoying Feng Xiaoyan Zhang Hao Li Jinlong Yang Feng Gao State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing MIIT Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Porous ceramics are lightweight materials with diverse pore structures and are widely applied in areas such as thermal insulation, sound absorption, filtration, catalysis, and energy storage. However, excessive shrinkage during the sintering process of porous ceramics leads to cracking and deterioration, posing significant challenges for achieving complex shapes. Despite its importance, the field of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics has not received sufficient attention. This review systematically discusses the principles and progress in the development of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics. First, we introduce the characteristics of various preparation methods, including partial sintering, particle-stabilized foaming, gel-casting, foam-gelcasting, and additive manufacturing (AM). We then explain three primary principles of low sintering shrinkage from the perspectives of the volume effect and mass transfer processes. This review focuses on the properties and applications of typical low sintering shrinkage ceramics such as mullite and alumina, particularly their mechanical properties and thermal conductivity as thermal insulation and ceramic cores. Finally, we summarize the current state and present future perspectives on low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics.

关键词： porous ceramics low sintering shrinkage volume expansion mass transfer process pore structure properties

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Spatial confinement of free-standing graphene sponge enables excellent stability of conversion-type Fe_(2)O_(3)anode for sodium storage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第3期36卷 544-549页

作者： Jun Dong Senyuan Tan Sunbin Yang Yalong Jiang Ruxing Wang Jian Ao Zilun Chen Chaohai Zhang Qinyou An Xiaoxing Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016China

Conversion-type anode materials are highly desirable for Na-ion batteries(NIBs)due to their high theoretical ***,the active materials undergo severe expansion and pulverization during the sodiation,resulting in inferior cycling ***,a self-supporting three-dimensional(3D)graphene sponge decorated with Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocubes(rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3))is ***,the 3D graphene sponge with resilience and high porosity benefits to accommodate the volume expansion of the Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocubes and facilitates the rapid electrons/ions transport,enabling spatial confinement to achieve outstanding ***,the free-standing rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)can be directly used as an electrode without additional binders and conductive additives,which helps to obtain a higher energy *** on the total mass of the rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)material,the rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)anode presents a specific capacity of 859 mAh/g at 0.1 A/*** also delivers an impressive cycling performance(327 mAh/g after 2000 cycles at 1 A/g)and a superior rate capacity(162mAh/g at 20 A/g).The coin-type Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)@C//rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)NIB exhibits an energy density of 265.3Wh/*** unique 3D ionic/electronic conductive network may provide new strategies to design advanced conversion-type anode materials for high-performance NIBs.

关键词： Conversion-type anode Spatial confinement Fe_(2)O_(3) Graphene network Self-supporting Sodium-ion batteries

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Deep learning-enhanced NIR-II fluorescence volumetric microscopy for dynamic 3D vascular imaging

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2025年第3期18卷 154-164页

作者： Shiyi Peng Yuhuang Zhang Xuanjie Mou Tianxiang Wu Mingxi Zhang Jun Qian State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation International Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsCentre for Optical and Electromagnetic ResearchCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China

Three-dimensional (3D) visualization of dynamic biological processes in deep tissue remains challenging due to the trade-off between temporal resolution and imaging depth. Here, we present a novel near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 900–1880nm) fluorescence volumetric microscopic imaging method that combines an electrically tunable lens (ETL) with deep learning approaches for rapid 3D imaging. The technology achieves volumetric imaging at 4.2 frames per second (fps) across a 200 μm depth range in live mouse brain vasculature. Two specialized neural networks are utilized: a scale-recurrent network (SRN) for image enhancement and a cerebral vessel interpolation (CVI) network that enables 16-fold axial upsampling. The SRN, trained on two-photon fluorescence microscopic data, improves both lateral and axial resolution of NIR-II fluorescence wide-field microscopic images. The CVI network, adapted from video interpolation techniques, generates intermediate frames between acquired axial planes, resulting in smooth and continuous 3D vessel reconstructions. Using this integrated system, we visualize and quantify blood flow dynamics in individual vessels and are capable of measuring blood velocity at different depths. This approach maintains high lateral resolution while achieving rapid volumetric imaging, and is particularly suitable for studying dynamic vascular processes in deep tissue. Our method demonstrates the potential of combining optical engineering with artificial intelligence to advance biological imaging capabilities.

关键词： NIR-II fluorescence bioimaging volumetric microscopy deep learning reconstruction dynamic vascular imaging

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Continuous production of Cl-terminated MXenes by bubbling chemical vapor growth in molten salt

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materials Today 2025年 86卷 1-9页

作者： Zhang, Jikai Tao, Yi Ye, Yuxuan Wang, Haiyang Wu, Xinping Luo, Zicheng Shi, Yu Zhao, Qi Cheng, Zongju Guo, Yu Li, Bin Mai, Bo An, Qinyou Zhang, Xiansheng Du, Zhiguo Yang, Shubin School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China College of Textiles and Clothing Qingdao University Qingdao266071 China

Although 2D transition-metal carbides (MXenes) are usually synthesized by selective etching and chemical vapor deposition approaches, they are limited by the slow reaction kinetics, resulting in their continuous production challenging. Here, we demonstrate a bubbling chemical vapor growth (BCVG) method to continuously produce Cl-terminated MXenes by the reaction of CH4 and TiCl4 chemical bubbles with titanium powder in a molten salt. In the molten reaction system, titanium powder would effectively react with TiCl4 to form highly active [TiCl6]y– with low Ti[sbnd]Cl bond dissociation energies. The multivalent [TiCl6]y– could efficiently incorporate the carbon species from CH4 to form [Ti6CCl18] clusters on the surface of bubbles in a low energy barrier, efficiently promoting the reaction kinetics. Subsequently, Cl-terminated MXenes were produced based on the following condensation reaction of [Ti6CCl18] clusters. The resultant MXene (Ti2CClx) exhibits an expanded structure with strong interfacial polarization between its basal planes and the polymer matrix, delivering a good electromagnetic wave absorption performance with a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) value of –52.2 dB at a thin thickness of 2.84 mm. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Condensation reactions

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Fe doping 1T phase MoS_(2)with enhanced zinc-ion storage ability and durability for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2025年第1期44卷 253-263页

作者： Jing-Yi Liu Rong-Jie Zhe Zhan-Hong Peng Yi-Hui Song Lin-Xuan Yang Chen Qing Jun-Ling Guo Jin-Ping Liu Yunnan Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology College of Physics and Electronic Information TechnologyYunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650000China Country State Center for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon and Environmental Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

As a promising cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries,1T-MoS_(2)has been extensively investigated because of its facile two-dimensional ion-diffusion channels and high electrical ***,the limited number of available Zn storage sites,i.e.,limited capacity,hinders its application because the inserted Zn^(2+),which form strong electrostatic interactions with 1T-MoS_(2),preventing subsequent Zn^(2+)***,the approach of enlarging the interlayer distance to reduce electrostatic interactions has been commonly used to enhance the capacity and reduce Zn^(2+)migration ***,an enlarged interlayer spacing can weaken the van der Waals force between 1T-MoS_(2)monolayers,easily disrupting the structural ***,to address this issue,an effective strategy based on Fe doping is proposed for 1T-MoS_(2)(Fe-1T-MoS_(2)).The theoretical calculations reveal that Fe doping can simultaneously moderate the rate of decrease in the adsorption energy after gradually increasing the number of stored atoms,and enhance the electron delocalization on metal-O ***,the experiment results show that Fe doping can simultaneously activate more Zn storage sites,thus enhancing the capacity,and stabilize the structural stability for improved cycling ***,Fe-1T-MoS_(2)exhibits a larger capacity(189 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1))and superior cycling stability(78%capacity retention after 400 cycles at 2 A·g^(-1))than pure 1T-MoS_(2).This work may open up a new avenue for constructing high-performance MoS_(2)-based cathodes.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion battery 1T-MoS_(2) Fe doping More Zn storage sites Enhanced structural stability

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Reduced graphene oxide-induced in-situ uniform growth of hydrated WO_(3) film for enhanced electrochromic performance

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Nano Research 2025年第4期18卷 569-577页

作者： Rui Fang Yang Liu Chunyu Shi Huihui Jin Zibo Chen Haohao Sun Ben Lv Daping He Xusheng Zheng Yuli Xiong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Science Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

WO_(3)-graphene electrochromic materials are widely used in electrochromic devices including smart windows and electronic displays,due to their ability to adjust optical transmittance in the visible and near-infrared ranges under low electrode ***,the uniformity of the film remains a challenge for the widely used physical mixing-coating *** this study,we present a two-dimensional material-assisted synthesis of a porous hydrated WO_(3) film(WH-rGO)based on reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets and WO_(3)(rGO-WO_(3))seed layer via a hydrothermal *** incorporation of rGO not only promotes the uniform growth of hydrated WO_(3) film,enhancing ion transport but also introduces oxygen vacancies,creating an efficient conduction pathway for charge *** resulting WH-rGO film exhibits impressive performance,achieving 71% optical modulation at 700 nm,with bleaching and coloring times of 4.2 and 1.0 *** coloration efficiency is calculated at 156.11 cm^(2)·C^(-1),and the optical modulation is maintained at 93% of the initial optical modulation after 1000 cycles applied in the +1.0 and -1.1 V potential *** work offers new insights into the role of oxygen vacancies in enhancing the electrochromic properties of hydrated WO_(3) films through the addition of *** also provides a promising approach for the synthesis of electrochromic materials,facilitating their application in smart window technologies.

关键词： electrochromic film hydrated tungsten oxide reduced graphene oxide oxygen vacancy

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