The homogeneous glass samples of the (1-x)As 2S 3 xCdCl 2 where x=0 and 0.05 were prepared by the conventional melt quenched *** addition of 5mol% CdCl 2 enhanced the glass transition temperature of pure As 2S ...
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The homogeneous glass samples of the (1-x)As 2S 3 xCdCl 2 where x=0 and 0.05 were prepared by the conventional melt quenched *** addition of 5mol% CdCl 2 enhanced the glass transition temperature of pure As 2S 3 glass sample by about 30℃.Based on the experimental data,the microstructure is considered to be that the discrete molecule species of AsCl 3 and nanocrystal CdS is homogeneously dispersed in the disordered polymer network formed by AsS 3 pyramids interconnected by sulfur bridges.
The specific binding of receptor to ligand covalently attached to surface with different surface densities was studied using streptavidin-biotin model pair. Biotinylated substrates with different spacer thicknesses as...
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The specific binding of receptor to ligand covalently attached to surface with different surface densities was studied using streptavidin-biotin model pair. Biotinylated substrates with different spacer thicknesses as formed through a simple reaction between amine immobilized surfaces and N-hydroxysucciimide groups at the end of biotin modifi ed PEG in anhydrous organic solutions("grafting to" technique). The amount of the specifi cally adsorbed protein was measured as a function of spacer thickness between hard surface and biotin moieties. It has been shown that the amount of specifically adsorbed streptavidin decreases with the increase spacer thickness and the protein adsorbs onto the functionalized surfaces in a single molecular manner. It provides an interesting model system for studying single molecular interactions.
The unsatisfactory conductivity and large volume variation severely handicap the application of SnO2in sodium-ion batteries(SIBs). Herein, we design unique three-layer structured SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres to tackle ...
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The unsatisfactory conductivity and large volume variation severely handicap the application of SnO2in sodium-ion batteries(SIBs). Herein, we design unique three-layer structured SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres to tackle the above-mentioned issues. The hollow cavity affords empty space to accommodate the volume variation of SnO2, while the C and TiO2protecting shells strengthen the structural integrity and enhances the electrical conductivity. As a result, the three-layer structured SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres demonstrate enhanced Na storage performances. The SnO2@C@TiO2manifests a reversible capacity two times to that of pristine SnO2hollow spheres. In addition, Ex situ XRD reveals highly reversible alloying and conversion reactions in SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres. This study suggests the introduction of a hollow cavity and robust protecting shells is a promising strategy for constructing SIB anode materials.
La substituted Ba(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3 ceramics was expected to enhance the 1∶2 ordering degree of B-site ions due to the existence of vacancies that promote cation movement and result in improvement of the Q_f value. ...
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La substituted Ba(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3 ceramics was expected to enhance the 1∶2 ordering degree of B-site ions due to the existence of vacancies that promote cation movement and result in improvement of the Q_f value. The relation between the microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba_ 1-xLa_ 2x/3(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3 ceramics was investigated. La substituted Ba(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3 ceramics can improve the sinterability of specimens. Both 1:2 ordering degree and grain size increase as A-site vacancies increase. This can be explained by the existence of vacancies that promote cation movement. The Q_f value increase with small La content, then decrease rapidly. The highest Q_f value achieved in this investigation is about 55000 GHz for Ba_ 0.995La_ 0.01/3(Mg_ 1/3Nb_ 2/3)O_3. The improvement of Q_f value with A-site vacancies is related to the increase of the degree of B-site ordering and grain size of the specimen.
Nano-scale 8mol% titania doped yttria stabilized zirconia (8TiYSZ) powders were prepared by coprecipitation combined with azeotropic distillation process. Powder X-ray diffraction, BET method and TEM were performed to...
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Nano-scale 8mol% titania doped yttria stabilized zirconia (8TiYSZ) powders were prepared by coprecipitation combined with azeotropic distillation process. Powder X-ray diffraction, BET method and TEM were performed to characterize the powder properties. The relative density of 8TiYSZ sample sintered by spark plasma sintering technique at 1150°C for 3min reached 99%. The electrical conductivity of sintered pellet was much higher than the reported one.
Defect engineering is the core strategy for improving thermoelectric properties. Herein, cation doping along with modulation of cation vacancy has been developed in GeTe-based materials as an effective method to induc...
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Defect engineering is the core strategy for improving thermoelectric properties. Herein, cation doping along with modulation of cation vacancy has been developed in GeTe-based materials as an effective method to induce vacancy-based defects to boost their thermoelectric performance. A series of ternary compounds of Ge9Sb2Te12-x (x = 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12, 0.15) was prepared by vacuum-melting and annealing combined with the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. The role of Sb doping and cation vacancy on thermoelectric properties was systematically investigated. It is found that alloying Sb2Te3 into GeTe increases the concentration of cation vacancies, which is corroborated by both positron annihilation measurements and theoretical calculations. The vacancies, stacking faults, and planar defect interactions determine the thermoelectric transport properties. Adjusting the deficiency of Te effectively tunes the concentration of cation vacancies and dopant defects in the structure. In turn, this tunes the carrier concentration close to its optimum. A high power factor of 32.6 mu W cm(-1) K-2 is realized for Ge9Sb2Te11.91 at 725 K. Moreover, large strains induced by the defect structures, including Sb dopant, vacancy, staking faults, as well as planar defects intensify phonon scattering, leading to a significant decrease in the thermal conductivity from 7.6 W m(-1) K-1 for pristine GeTe to Ge9Sb2Te11.85 at room temperature. All of the above contribute to a high ZT value of 2.1 achieved for the Ge9Sb2Te11.91 sample at 775 K.
We proposed a new method, electroplating followed by spark plasma sintering(SPS), to fabricate laminated TiB2-B4 C/Cu-Ni composites with high strength and high toughness. It is found that a thin intermediate Cu laye...
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We proposed a new method, electroplating followed by spark plasma sintering(SPS), to fabricate laminated TiB2-B4 C/Cu-Ni composites with high strength and high toughness. It is found that a thin intermediate Cu layer can effectively enhance the strength of the interface between the ceramics and the metals, resulting in a high flexural strength and toughness of the laminated TiB2-B4 C composites simultaneously. A flexural strength and fracture toughness of 651 MPa and 11.6 MPam^(1/2) respectively,are achieved, an approximately 90% improvement over TiB2-B4 C bulk.
The dual-phase Re_(0.5)MoNbW(TaC)_(0.5) composite,consisting of refractory body-centered cubic(BCC)highentropy alloy and carbide with many fine eutectic structures,was successfully synthesized by arc *** phase stabili...
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The dual-phase Re_(0.5)MoNbW(TaC)_(0.5) composite,consisting of refractory body-centered cubic(BCC)highentropy alloy and carbide with many fine eutectic structures,was successfully synthesized by arc *** phase stability,high-temperature mechanical properties and strengthening mechanism of the ascast composite were *** microstructure of the composite remained stable after annealing at 1300℃for 168 *** exhibited remarkably high-temperature strength,yield strength~901 MPa,and true ultimate compressive strength~1186 MPa at 1200℃.The BCC phase and carbide exhibited a semi-coherent interface with good bonding after severe deformation at 1200℃.The dipolar dislocation walls in BCC phase,restricted dynamic interaction between defects in carbide,and the pinning effect of semi-coherent interface offered effective strengthening effects.
Great interests have arisen over the last decade in the development of hierarchically porous *** hierarchical structure enables materials to have maximum structural functions owing to enhanced accessibility and mass t...
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Great interests have arisen over the last decade in the development of hierarchically porous *** hierarchical structure enables materials to have maximum structural functions owing to enhanced accessibility and mass transport properties,leading to improved performances in various *** porous materials are in high demand for applications in catalysis,adsorption,separation,energy and *** the present review,recent advances in synthesis routes to hierarchically porous materials are reviewed together with their catalytic contributions.
Hydrogels are promising candidates for flexible electronics but are often constrained by narrow pressure-sensing ranges and unstable ion migration. To overcome these limitations, we developed an ionic hydrogel sensor ...
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