检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Microstructure and tribological properties of -oriented 3C-SiC by chemical vapor deposition

Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Yang, Wenxuan Huang, Wei Li, Cuicui Wang, Chongjie Zhang, Chitengfei Tu, Rong Zhang, Song Hubei Longzhong Laboratory No.101 Luming Road Xiangyang441000 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Advanced Composites Wuhan430070 China

Highly -oriented 3C-SiC coatings were fabricated by chemical vapor deposition method at different temperatures. As deposition temperature increased from 1473 K to 1773 K, the surface structure of -oriented 3C-SiC transitioned from hexagonal structure with sixfold symmetry to hill-like structure, and finally to conical porous surface composed of stacked short rods. Owing to alteration of surface structure, the hardness of 3C-SiC coatings presented a trend of initially increasing and subsequently decreasing. The 3C-SiC coating deposited at 1673 K possessed the highest hardness, with a value of 42.08 GPa. The average friction coefficient for 3C-SiC/Si3N4 pair ranged from 0.258 to 0.569. The wear rate and hardness exhibited opposite trends. Compared with 3C-SiC coatings prepared at the other three temperatures, the 3C-SiC coating deposited at 1573 K exhibited the lowest wear rate under loads of 5 N, 10 N, and 15 N. Furthermore, the lowest wear rate, recorded at 15 N, was 4.1 × 10−6 mm3/Nm, attributed to high hardness and uniform grain size. The wear mechanism of -oriented 3C-SiC coatings during dry sliding primarily involved fracture, leading to fatigue and third-body wear. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Rockwell hardness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Achieving enhanced thermoelectric and mechanical performance in p-type bismuth telluride through constrained hot deformation

引用

Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Chen, Quansheng Ji, Chen Yu, Jian Hua, Lin Zhao, Wenyu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Automotive Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiujiang University Jiujiang332005 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automobile Components Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Bi2Te3-based alloys remain the only commercially available thermoelectric (TE) materials. However, their practical applications are severely constrained by the inferior mechanical performance of the zone melting (ZM) ingot. Herein, a simple constrained hot deformation (CHD) technology was developed to prepare the p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 polycrystalline materials derived from ZM ingots. It was discovered that the deformation process has negligible impact on the phase composition, but can efficiently refine the grains to approximately 5 μm through the dynamic recrystallization and simultaneously introduce high-density dislocations. Although the donor-like effect induced by deformation would obviously deteriorate the electrical conductivity, the recovery effect triggered by high deformation temperature can effectively optimize the carrier concentration and thus alleviate the degradation of power factor. The material deformed at 773 K maintains a relatively high power factor ∼3.33 mW K−2 m−1 at 300 K, together with a significantly decreased lattice thermal conductivity ∼0.59 W m−1 K−1, and an improved zT ∼1.1 was obtained ultimately. More importantly, the deformed materials show a significant improvement in mechanical performance due to the grain refinement. A maximum average Vickers hardness of 0.67 GPa was achieved for the material deformed at 723 K, which is ∼40 % higher than that of the ZM ingot. Our work indicates the simple CHD is an efficient technology to synergistically enhance both TE and mechanical properties of Bi2Te3-based ZM ingot. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Polycrystalline materials

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Boosting oxygen evolution of LiCoO2 electrocatalysts via lithium defect

Materials Today Catalysis

引用

materials Today Catalysis 2025年 8卷

作者： Li, Huamei Li, Mengyuan Liao, Lingling Yang, Han Xiang, Kun Luo, Guoqiang Xie, Mingjiang School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan430205 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Key Lab for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials College of Chemical Engineering Huanggang Normal University Huanggang438000 China

The challenge of the complex oxygen evolution reaction (OER) currently impedes the efficient production of hydrogen via electrolytic water splitting. To address this issue, the development and improvement of effective electrocatalysts are required. LiCoO2, a key material in lithium-ion batteries, has shown promising potential as an electrocatalyst for electrochemical energy conversion. However, OER catalysts derived from LiCoO2 have faced obstacles such as high overpotential and a complicated preparation process. In this study, the preparation method is adjusted to optimize the synthesis of Li1-xCoO2 with a defective structure, resulting in an impressive overpotential of only 290 mV at a current density of 100 mA cm−2 and a remarkable Tafel slope of 15.2 mV dec−1. The exceptional catalytic activity of Li1-xCoO2 can be attributed to the absence of Li, which triggers oxidative alterations in the electronic structure of Co. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Li defects can influence the d-band center of active Co sites, enhancing the adsorption capabilities of Co sites towards *OOH intermediates and increasing the conductivity of the electrocatalyst during the OER process. These alterations improve the velocity of the crucial step in the reaction, ultimately boosting the catalyst's overall performance and efficiency. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rodent enamel-inspired hydroxyapatite nanocomposites with Fe 3+ -rich amorphous intergranular phases

引用

Journal of materials Research and technology 2025年 36卷 7423-7432页

作者： Shenye Chen Zhengjian Su Bingyu Xue Benxi Xu Yafei Cheng Kun Wang Yidi Li Zhengyi Fu Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000 PR China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 PR China State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting Jianghan University Wuhan 430056 PR China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 PR China

Rodent enamel is primarily composed of hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanowires and Fe 3+ -rich amorphous intergranular phases (AIP). Inspired by rodent tooth enamel, this study successfully formed a layer of Fe 3+ -rich AIP on the outer layer of HAP nanowires by ion exchange between Fe 3+ and Ca 2+ within the HAP lattice. The thermal stability of Fe-HAP nanowires with Fe 3+ -rich AIP was enhanced. By bi-directional freezing of Fe-HAP nanowires with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), rodent enamel-like nanocomposites (Fe-HEN) were obtained. Owing to the reinforcing and toughening effect of Fe 3+ -rich AIP, Fe-HEN exhibited a hardness of 1.66 ± 0.23 GPa, a Young's modulus of 48.8 ± 6.7 GPa in the longitudinal direction, as well as a hardness of 1.38 ± 0.16 GPa and a Young's modulus of 40.2 ± 3.0 GPa in the transversal direction. The flexural strength of the sample reached 153.5 ± 5.0 MPa, which is 2.9 times higher than that of samples without AIP, surpassing the performance of natural rodent enamel. The compressive strength reached 205 ± 4.3 MPa, representing a 1.5-fold increase over the sample without AIP and comparable to that of natural enamel. Compared to samples without AIP, Fe-HEN exhibits superior fracture toughness and crack deflection, better corrosion resistance, owing to the reinforcing effect of Fe 3+ -rich AIP at nanowire interfaces. This study demonstrates the incorporation of amorphous reinforced structures into the tooth enamel-like materials via ion exchange, offering a promising strategy for the development of high-performance multiscale composites.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite nanowires Amorphous intergranular phases Enamel-like nanocomposites Ion exchange Rodent enamel-inspired

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microstructures and mechanical properties of B4C–TiB2 ceramics fabricated by reactive sintering using B4C–Ti mixture

引用

Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Cui, Yi Bao, Sizhuo Sun, Yan Zhang, Ao He, Qianglong Wang, Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

In this study, B4C–TiB2 ceramics were prepared via reactive sintering using B4C–Ti as the raw material. By investigating the sintering curve, microstructures, and mechanical properties at different sintering temperatures, the liquid-phase sintering environment provided by Ti melting was found to play a key role in densification. The high-speed densification stage occurs between 1800 and 1900 °C, which improves the comprehensive properties of B4C–TiB2 composite ceramics at 1900 °C. B4C–TiB2 composites achieved the best comprehensive properties at 1950 °C. Relative density, Vickers hardness, bending strength, and fracture toughness were 99.3 %, 32.6 GPa, 433 MPa, and 5.25 MPa m1/2, respectively. Vickers hardness and bending strength were affected by density, while fracture toughness was also affected by the TiB2 phase distribution. Additionally, improvement in fracture toughness was the result of the joint action of crack deflection, crack bridging, crack branching, and microcracking mechanisms. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Ceramic materials

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

引用

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑Bing Cheng Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spall Strength and the Study of Damage Mechanism of Pure-Al in Different Wave Systems

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yang Sun, Yi Li, Peibo Zhang, Kaichang Zhao, GuiNan Luo, Guoqiang Shen, Qiang Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Hubei Xiangyang441000 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Qingdao University of Science and Technology China

To study the structural damage behavior of pure-Al under various shock wave profiles, this paper investigates the target using a light gas gun-driven density gradient material and a homogeneous material. It also conducts structural characterization and failure analysis of the postmortem target. The results indicate that spall strength increases with peak stress. At a strain rate of 103 s−1, the spall strength of the gradient material (approximately 0.502 GPa) is significantly higher than that of the homogeneous material (about 0.157 GPa). This difference is attributed to the temperature softening effect in the homogeneous material. The peak stress of the gradient material impacting pure Al is higher, leading to an increase in small-angle grain boundaries and a phenomenon of grain refinement. Here, the structural damage is primarily influenced by stress effects, resulting in higher spall strength. In contrast, the homogeneous material impacting pure Al exhibits a notable temperature rise, which significantly affects structural damage, making it more susceptible to the formation of pores and cracks, thus resulting in lower spall strength. Furthermore, there are differences in pore morphology under various wave regimes: the pores in the gradient material are elliptical, with the long axis perpendicular to the impact direction, while the pores in the homogeneous material are irregularly shaped. Additionally, the gradient material exhibits multiple spallation surfaces, whereas the homogeneous material shows only one spallation surface. By explaining the damage mechanisms of pure Al under different wave systems, this study aims to provide insights and guidance on the spallation behavior of aluminum matrix composites under complex conditions. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Grain refinement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unveiling the top-down crystallization mechanism: Balancing diffusion and crystallization in vapor–solid reactions for efficient perovskite solar cells

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年 108卷 263-271页

作者： Changyu Duan Shenghan Hu Yichen Dou Xinyu Deng Xiongzhuang Jiang Yong Peng Guijie Liang Yi-Bing Cheng Zhiliang Ku State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 Hubei China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Material and Devices Hubei University of Arts and Science Xiangyang 441053 Hubei China Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528200 Guangdong China

Vapor deposition is a promising technique for industrializing perovskite solar cells, but limited understanding of crystallization mechanisms in vapor-phase processes hampers progress. This study reveals a top-down crystallization growth mechanism during a two-step vapor–solid reaction and introduces an accelerated diffusion-buried homogeneous seed (AD-BHS) strategy. By utilizing the rapid diffusion of methylammonium chloride and inducing crystallization with buried seeds, we eliminate residual lead iodide, reduce crystallization time disparities across the film, and enhance uniformity. As a result, we achieve efficiencies of 22.40% for small-area (0.148 cm 2 ) cells and 19.75% for large-area (10.0 cm 2 ) modules, both representing state-of-the-art performance for vapor–solid reaction-based perovskite solar cells. This study provides critical insights into regulating crystallization growth in vapor-deposited perovskite thin films.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-entropy alloy nanocrystals boosting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution coupled with selective oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol

引用

Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2025年第1期68卷 326-335页

作者： Xianglin Xiang Bei Cheng Bicheng Zhu Chuanjia Jiang Guijie Liang Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078HubeiChina College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Arts and Science Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053HubeiChina

Photocatalysis provides a promising solution to the worldwide shortages of energy and industrially important raw materials by utilizing sunlight for coupled hydrogen(H_(2))production with controllable organic ***,we demonstrate that PtFeNiCoCu high-entropy alloy(HEA)nanocrystals can act as efficient cocatalysts for H_(2)evolution coupled with selective oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol to cinnamaldehyde by cubic cadmium sulfide(CdS)quantum dots(QDs)with uniform sizes of 4.0±0.5 *** nanocrystals were prepared via a simple solvothermal approach,and were successfully integrated with CdS QDs by an electrostatic self-assembly method to construct HEA/CdS *** optimized HEA/CdS sample presented an enhanced photocatalytic H_(2)production rate of 7.15 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which was 13 times that of pure CdS ***,a cinnamyl alcohol conversion of 96.2%with cinnamaldehyde selectivity of 99.5%was achieved after photoreaction for 3 *** integration of HEA with CdS QDs extended the optical absorption edge from 475 to 484 *** d-band center analysis,Pt atoms in the HEA are the active sites for H_(2)evolution,exhibiting higher catalytic activity than pure ***,the band structure of the CdS QDs enables the oxidative transformation of cinnamyl alcohol to cinnamaldehyde with high ***,femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy shows that HEA can significantly promote the separation of photogenerated carriers in CdS,which is vital for achieving enhanced photocatalytic *** work inspires atomic-level design of photocatalytic materials for coordinated production of green energy carriers and value-added products.

关键词： Artificial photosynthesis d-Band center Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution Quantum dots Value-added organic synthesis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Maximum Power Point Tracking Using a Multimode Hunter-Prey Optimization Algorithm for Gradually Varying Power in Centralized Thermoelectric Generation System

引用

Energy technology 2025年第0期

作者： Zhu, Wenchao Li, Peng Yang, Wenlong Xie, Changjun Li, Hao Yang, Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan430070 China School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Wuhan Industrial Technology Institute of Artificial Intelligence and New Energy Vehicles Wuhan430119 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

The unstructured power outputs from thermoelectric generator (TEG) systems have precipitated the advancement of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods toward more intelligent solutions. This article concentrates on centralized TEG systems which work during nonuniform distribution of temperature cases and introduce the hunter-prey optimization algorithm with multimode updating (MMUHPO). Existing MPPT methods based on metaheuristic algorithms pay attention to improving tracking speed, efficiency, oscillation, and call frequency. However, in scenarios marked by gradual changes in power characteristics, the precision of MPPT algorithms can lead to frequent oscillatory searches and elevated computational demands. MMUHPO reduces power loss and simplifies algorithm complexity by improving the original mechanism and introducing termination mechanism and multimode update mechanism. Herein, the proposed algorithm is compared with several widely used MPPT algorithms based on metaheuristic algorithms under five different operating conditions. Remarkably, the MMUHPO algorithm demonstrates a substantial enhancement in energy collection efficiency, with the increase in efficiency reaching up to 109.8%. Finally, real-time data simulation experiments corroborate the exceptional tracking performance of the proposed algorithm. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：