NOx emission of diesel engine is an important pollutant to the environment, in the bench test of SCR technology for the diesel engine NOx reducing effect. Diesel engine NOx to ESC test cycle emission by 10.73 g kw...
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representation capability of deep learning(DL) and the optimal decision making and control capability of reinforcement learning(RL), is a good approach to address this problem. Traffic environment is built up by combi...
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representation capability of deep learning(DL) and the optimal decision making and control capability of reinforcement learning(RL), is a good approach to address this problem. Traffic environment is built up by combining intelligent driver model(IDM) and lane-change model as behavioral model for vehicles. To increase the stochastic of the established traffic environment, tricks such as defining a speed distribution with cutoff for traffic cars and using various politeness factors to represent distinguished lane-change style, are taken. For training an artificial agent to achieve successful strategies that lead to the greatest long-term rewards and sophisticated maneuver, deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG) algorithm is deployed for learning. Reward function is designed to get a trade-off between the vehicle speed, stability and driving safety. Results show that the proposed approach can achieve good autonomous maneuvering in a scenario of complex traffic behavior through interaction with the environment.
The artificial lighting level and visual comfort of drivers for a high-speed train cab are evaluated by using computer simulation technology. The simulation model is established first, and then some lighting quality i...
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In this paper, a shock absorber physical model is developed. Firstly, a rebound valve model which is based on its structure parameters is built through using the large deflection theory. The von Karman equations are i...
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Based on the analysis of the braking process of In-wheel-motor vehicle, an electro-mechanical hybrid braking system control strategy is proposed for In-wheel-motor vehicle, and a solution for the realization of this c...
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This paper presents a disturbance observer based control strategy for four wheel steering systems in order to improve vehicle handling stability. By combination of feedforward control and feedback control, the front a...
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This paper presents a disturbance observer based control strategy for four wheel steering systems in order to improve vehicle handling stability. By combination of feedforward control and feedback control, the front and rear wheel steering angles are controlled simultaneously to follow both the desired sideslip angle and the yaw rate of the reference vehicle model.A nonlinear three degree-of-freedom four wheel steering vehicle model containing lateral, yaw and roll motions is built up, which also takes the dynamic effects of crosswind into *** disturbance observer based control method is provided to cope with ignored nonlinear dynamics and to handle exogenous disturbances. Finally, a simulation experiment is carried out,which shows that the proposed four wheel steering vehicle can guarantee handling stability and present strong robustness against external disturbances.
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is a module used in the aftertreatment system to mitigate the nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, and it can be affected by cross-sensitivity, resulting in a decrease in control perfor...
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This paper mainly focuses on optimal lane change problem of intelligent *** multi-constraint model predictive control method is employed to implement real-time trajectory planning without a pre-defined *** lane change...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728101071;9781728101064
This paper mainly focuses on optimal lane change problem of intelligent *** multi-constraint model predictive control method is employed to implement real-time trajectory planning without a pre-defined *** lane change problem can be formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem with multiple constraints and can be solved by real-time optimization of MPC-based *** verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal lane change controlcontroller,Simulink and Carsim co-simulations are conducted in two lane change scenarios under three different working *** simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimal lane change controlcontroller controller is enough sustainable and applicable for many driving conditions.
The problem of current coupling in permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) will affect control performance of the motor. The id = 0 control in the field-oriented control(FOC) can realize the static decoupling of curr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509046584
The problem of current coupling in permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) will affect control performance of the motor. The id = 0 control in the field-oriented control(FOC) can realize the static decoupling of current and improve the steady-state performance of the system. But this method does not solve the dynamic coupling problem of current, which will reduce the dynamic performance of the motor. Therefore, aiming at the problem of current dynamic coupling in PMSM system, a dynamic-decoupling controller of current based on Lyapunov stability theory is proposed in this paper. In order to solve the problem of controller gain selection in engineering, a random algorithm is adopted to narrow the range of controller gain. Compared with PID controller, the proposed controller can greatly decrease the number of controller gain and reduce the burden of controller gain selection simultaneously. Finally, the validity of proposed controller is verified by the model of PMSM system established in MATlab/Simulink.
When AMT vehicles are driven under crowded conditions,the vehicle speed should be kept at a low level through clutch ***,owing to relatively large noise to the low vehicle speed,it is difficult to measure the vehicle ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
When AMT vehicles are driven under crowded conditions,the vehicle speed should be kept at a low level through clutch ***,owing to relatively large noise to the low vehicle speed,it is difficult to measure the vehicle speed accurately,instead,in this paper,the transmission output shaft speed is adopted to control the vehicle *** improve speed tracking performance,a gain-scheduling PI controller is proposed to keep AMT vehicles tracking the creep speed,which can deal with system *** coefficients of the controller are tuned by intensive off-line ***,simulation results illustrate that the controller can drive the vehicle at a low speed quickly and accurately,and the requirements of the tracking performance can be met.
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