This paper introduces several commonly used constitutive models of SMA materials, expounds the relationship between material temperature, stress and strain from the perspective of one-dimensional model, and establishe...
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With the gradual maturity of intelligent driving technology, driving in platoon is easy to achieve, which might benefit for energy saving. Hence, it is urgent to discover the mechanism of aerodynamic in platoon condit...
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Safety requirements decomposition is critical to ensure a safe autonomous vehicle (AV) by design despite the importance of safety verification and validation. This study proposes a method called QUASARS (QUAntifying S...
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A trajectory tracking controller of a drifting vehicle is developed in this paper. To accurately achieve path tracking, a control law is derived from expert driver. The synthetic vehicle course angle and yaw rate is d...
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Binary logic transmission (BLT) is an emerging automatic transmission. Because of its high transmission efficiency, high power density, strong load capacity and compact structure, it has been widely used in military v...
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The driving characteristics of SMA actuators mainly include the range, force and speed of the actuator, and these driving characteristics are determined by the alloy composition and use conditions. The alloy compositi...
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The realization of decision-making, trajectory planning, and motion control of intelligent vehicles highly depends on the precise and continuous position information. To provide reliable pose information during GNSS (...
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The development of integrated thermal management system for the improvement of environmental adaptability and comprehensive energy efficiency of new generation electric vehicles has become the development trend of the...
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Film uniformity of solution-processed layers is the cornerstone of large-area perovskite light-emitting diodes,which is often determined by the‘coffee-ring effect’.Here we demonstrate a second factor that cannot be ...
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Film uniformity of solution-processed layers is the cornerstone of large-area perovskite light-emitting diodes,which is often determined by the‘coffee-ring effect’.Here we demonstrate a second factor that cannot be ignored is the solid-liquid interface interaction between substrate and precursor and can be optimized to eliminate rings.A perovskite film with rings can be formed when cations dominate the solid-liquid interface interaction;whereas smooth and homogeneous perovskite emitting layers are generated when anions and anion groups dominate the *** is due to the fact that the type of ions anchored to the substrate can determine how the subsequent film *** interfacial interaction is adjusted using carbonized polymer dots,who also orient the perovskite crystals and passivate their buried traps,enabling a 225 mm^(2) large-area perovskite light-emitting diode with a high efficiency of 20.2%.
As an intermediary between the power grid and the electric vehicles (EVs) in the charging station, the charging pile promotes the exchange of electric energy between the power grid and EV group and also brings benefit...
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