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Chinese Automation Congress

作者： Xiaoping Yang Huaning Zhang Xin Gao Yu Hu State Key Lab. of Automobile Simulation & Control Jilin Univ. Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467371902

AODV protocol, as one of relatively mature protocols, is now applied to the Ad Hoc network. However, there are still many flaws of its own, such as routing overload and large network delay. By analyzing the relations between ART (Active Route Timeout) of default parameters and other parameters of AODV protocol, membership function of ART has been found with control packets sending, path length and energy of mobile terminal, and then the method has been presented of which one fuzzy controller to control the ART, which makes its value change as the network parameters change. simulations have been carried out through the stimulation tool called OMNET++4.1, and shown that AODV routing protocol presented has a better performance on routing overhead and network delay than traditional AODV.

关键词： AODV Fuzzy control ART Wireless Telecom Protocol

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Multivariate Optimization of Characteristic Parameters of Continuous-Flow System with a Front Buffer Tank for Industrial Reverse Osmosis Concentrate Treatment

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Shida Zeng, Fantang Zheng, Shaokui Fan, Zhongya Huang, Lu University of Waterloo Canada National Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and Environment No. 18 Ruihe Road Guangzhou510530 China School of Environment MOE Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences State Key Lab of Water Environment Simulation Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China

Industrial reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC) was electrochemically oxidized using a continuous-flow system (CFS) with a front buffer tank. Multivariate optimization including Plackett-Burman design (PBD) and central composite design based on response surface method (CCD-RSM) was implemented to investigate the effects of characteristic (e.g., recirculation ratio (R value), ratio of buffer tank and electrolytic zone (RV value)) and routine (e.g., current density (i), inflow linear velocity (v) and electrode spacing (d)) parameters. R, v values and current density significantly influenced chemical oxygen demand [COD] and NH4+−N removal and effluent ACS level, while electrode spacing and RV value had negligible effects. High chloride content of industrial ROC facilitated the generation of ACS oxidants and subsequent mass transfer, low hydraulic retention time (HRT) of electrolytic cell improved the mass transfer efficiency, and high HRT of buffer tank prolonged the reaction between the pollutants and oxidants. The significance levels of COD removal, energy efficiency, effluent ACS level and toxic byproduct level CCD-RSM models were validated by statistical test results, including higher F value than critical effect value, lower P value than 0.05, low deviation between predicted and observed values, and normal distribution of calculated residuals. The highest pollutant removal was achieved at a high R value, a high current density and a low v value;the highest energy efficiency was achieved at a high R, a low current density and a high v value;the lowest effluent ACS and toxic byproduct levels were achieved at a low R value, a low current density and a high v value. Following the multivariate optimization, the optimum parameters were decided to be v = 1.2 cm h−1, i ≥ 8 mA cm−2, d ≥ 4, RV = 10−20 and R = 1 to achieve better effluent quality (i.e., lower effluent pollutant, ACS and toxic byproduct levels). © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Effluents

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Stability Analysis and Braking System Design of Icebreaker Propulsion System Based on 3L-NPC Inverter

Stability Analysis and Braking System Design of Icebreaker P...

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Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES), International Conference on

作者： Nianzhou Liu Nan Fu Pengfei Xie Wenfeng Long Kui Wang Yongdong Li Science and Technology on Ship Integrated Power System Technology Laboratory Wuhan Institute of Marine Electrical Propulsion Wuhan China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

The icebreaker is important in the polar scientific investigation and resource exploration. There will be pulse and periodic load during the continuous icebreaking process, which may affect the propulsion system of the icebreaker. This paper mainly analyzes the effect of the impact load on the three-level neutral point clamped (3L-NPC) inverter with diode front-end, and demonstrates the relationship between the impact load and the feedback energy. Moreover, the choice of the resistance of the braking resistor is briefly discussed. The simulation results are given at last, which verify the rationality and correctness of the theoretical analysis.

关键词： Resistors Resistance simulation Energy Propulsion Inverters Stability analysis

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Identification of inactive constraints for SCED model considering uncertain power injection

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2014年第34期34卷 6050-6057页

作者： Ding, Tao Bo, Rui Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Huang, Can Li, Fangxing State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China Midwest ISO St. Paul MN55108 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Tennessee Knoxville TN37996 United States

With the constant expansion of power grid, a large number of security constraints have put tremendous challenges to the online economic dispatch. An efficient tool to eliminate the inactive constraints becomes necessary for security constraints economic dispatch (SCED) in large power systems. In this paper, considering the uncertainty of renewable energy integration, a fast and effective method to identify the inactive security constraints was proposed. Firstly, the definition of uncertain inactive security constraints and a necessary and sufficient condition to identify those were presented respectively. Considering the time-consuming identification, we relaxed the feasible region of original SCED model and utilized greedy algorithm to quickly eliminate part of inactive constraints. Then another necessary and sufficient condition was proposed and verified, where the remaining inactive constraints could be identified. Through the simulation of 24-time periods 9-bus system and 96-time periods IEEE 118-bus system, the speed and effectiveness of proposed method were verified. Moreover, the results can help dispatch operators to locate the transmission lines with the highest congestion risk. © 2014 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Scheduling

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Method of the vehicle's handling and stability objective evaluation based on multi-variate statistical analysis

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Jilin Daxue Xuebao (Gongxueban)/Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition) 2011年第SUPPL. 2期41卷 6-11页

作者： Wang, Yan-Hui Guo, Kong-Hui Lu, Bing-Wu Ying, Guo-Zeng Qin, Min State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University Changchun 130022 China State Key Lab. of Comprehensive Technology on Automobile Vibration and Noise and Safety Control Changchun 130011 China

Taking the vehicle's handling and stability performance targets as research object, the theory of multi-variate statistical analysis was used to find the relationship of the targets each other. Several new handling targets are rebuilt sorted by their importance based on the idea of decreasing dimension, and then the vehicle's handling centesimal system score was get by the objective weighting method. The results show that it's available to evaluate the vehicle's handling performance using fewer targets and the weighting score.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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An Iterative-Correction Approach of Risk-Constrained Unit Commitment of Power Systems with Wind Power based on Optimal Reserve Decision

An Iterative-Correction Approach of Risk-Constrained Unit Co...

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Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE), International Conference on

作者： Ying Qiao Yisha Lin Haibo Li Xuebin Wang State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute of Tsinghua University Chengdu China State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co. Ltd Xining China

ISBN: (数字)9781728177175

ISBN: (纸本)9781728177182

The operation risk may increase with the high penetration of wind power, but the calculation of risk indices is complex and nonlinear, which makes it difficult to incorporate the risk constraints into the conventional unit commitment (UC) model. This paper focuses on accurately handling the risk constraints instead of approximate exponential decay rules, and proposes an iteration-correction methodology to solve risked-constrained UC of power systems with wind power. The proposed method calculates the risk indices based on the PJM method, and modifies the minimum reserve demand in each iterative step if the risk indices exceed the limits. A dynamic iterative speed-up equation is given to decrease the elapsed time. The case studies based on the actual system of China are conducted to validate the effectiveness. Compared with the conventional reserve limit, the precise and optimal reserve decision is made under different risk levels, and the proposed UC has merits of less cost and lower risk.

关键词： Uncertainty Power system dynamics Wind power generation Power grids Mathematical model Iterative methods Optimization

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Multivariate optimization of characteristic parameters of continuous-flow system with a front buffer tank for industrial reverse osmosis concentrate treatment

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Chemosphere 2023年第1期336卷 139078页

作者： Li, Shida Zeng, Fantang Zheng, Shaokui Fan, Zhongya Huang, Lu The Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control of Guangdong Province South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and Environment No. 18 Ruihe Road Guangzhou510530 China School of Environment MOE Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences/State Key Lab of Water Environment Simulation Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China

Industrial reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC) was electrochemically oxidized using a continuous-flow system (CFS) with a front buffer tank. Multivariate optimization including Plackett-Burman (PBD) and central composite design based on response surface method (CCD-RSM) was implemented to investigate the effects of characteristic (e.g., recirculation ratio (R value), ratio of buffer tank and electrolytic zone (RV value)) and routine (e.g., current density (i), inflow linear velocity (v) and electrode spacing (d)) parameters. R, v values and current density significantly influenced chemical oxygen demand (COD) and NH4+−N removal and effluent active chlorine species (ACS) level, while electrode spacing and RV value had negligible effects. High chloride content of industrial ROC facilitated the generation of ACS and subsequent mass transfer, low hydraulic retention time (HRT) of electrolytic cell improved the mass transfer efficiency, and high HRT of buffer tank prolonged the reaction between the pollutants and oxidants. The significance levels of COD removal, energy efficiency, effluent ACS level and toxic byproduct level CCD-RSM models were validated by statistical test results, including higher F value than critical effect value, lower P value than 0.05, low deviation between predicted and observed values, and normal distribution of calculated residuals. The highest pollutant removal was achieved at a high R value, a high current density and a low v value;the highest energy efficiency was achieved at a high R, a low current density and a high v value;the lowest effluent ACS and toxic byproduct levels were achieved at a low R value, a low current density and a high v value. Following the multivariate optimization, the optimum parameters were decided to be v = 1.2 cm h−1, i ≥ 8 mA cm−2, d ≥ 4, RV = 10−20 and R = 1 to achieve better effluent quality (i.e., lower effluent pollutant, ACS and toxic byproduct levels). © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Effluents

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Space Charge Behavior in AC Electrically Aged Low-Density Polyethylene Films

Space Charge Behavior in AC Electrically Aged Low-Density Po...

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China International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)

作者： Zixia Cheng Jinxing Shi Ling Zhang Yuanxiang Zhou Zekai Lu Shaowei Guo School of Electrical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538653937

In order to study the effect of AC aging on space charge characteristics of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films, an AC electric field of 50 kV/mm (peak value) was adopted for the accelerated aging test and space charge measurements of AC aged LDPE films were carried out subsequently. The results show that no significant space charge accumulation in the LDPE samples aged under a 50 kV/mm AC electric field. It can be seen that a significant positive space charge accumulation occurs inside the sample, when DC electric fields were applied to the AC aged LDPE samples. The long-term AC aging also causes more and deeper cracks on the surface of LDPE samples. Moreover, AC aging promotes the oxidation reaction of LDPE. The longer the aging time, the higher the degree of oxidation. On this basis, the probable relationship between space charge characteristics and material physicochemical properties of LDPE during AC electrical aging is clarified.

关键词： Aging Space charge Electric fields Anodes Insulation Polyethylene

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A software and hardware design of intelligent measurement and control terminal of distribution network based on a communication adaptive approach 3

A software and hardware design of intelligent measurement an...

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3rd International Conference on Green Energy and Sustainable Development, GESD 2020

作者： Ding, Yujie Xiao, Xiaobing Tian, Hao Liu, Chang Ouyang, Guangze Zhang, Ruifeng Anshun Power Supply Bureau of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Anshun China Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guiyang China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Binjiang College of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Wuxi China

With the development of science and technology, the hardware and software design of transformer intelligent measurement and control terminal is very important. Based on the hardware and software appization of internet of things, the design scheme of hardware and software structure is given. Supported by high-performance operating system, the terminal device can be upgraded flexibly through APP application software. The intelligent terminal pair can realize full data collection, full control and full fusion, and real-time exchange of key operation data with the power distribution master station. The intelligent terminal can support 5G communication and realize full compatibility of communication conditions downward. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Application programs

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Power transmission mode to promote low-carbon development of load center

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2015年第3期39卷 663-668页

作者： Tian, Xin Sun, Yanlong Niu, Xinsheng Zhu, Xiubo Zhao, Guangfeng Shandong Power Economic Research Institute Shandong Electric Power Company Ji'nanShandong Province250001 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Ji'nanShandong Province250021 China

Regarding the power transmission mode from energy base to load center as the heart of the matter, a joint optimal operating model for both sending- and receiving- end power grids is established. In this model, the carbon emission is taken into the total system operation cost in the form of economic costs and taking the minimized total system operation cost as the objective the operation of the tie line and the generating unit in the receiving end power grid is scheduled. Based on the planning parameters for the power transmission from XilinGol League to Shandong, the case study on the application of the proposed model is performed and the results show that through reasonable power transmission mode the wind power accommodation space of the receiving end power grid can be fully utilized to accommodate the wind power generated in the sending power grid, thus the system operating cost is reduced while the low carbon development of power grid can be promoted effectively. ©, 2015, Power System Technology Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Wind power

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