Liquid permeation into silicone rubber(SR)may lead to the degradation or complete failure of the composite *** to inhibit liquid permeation,two kinds of superhydrophobic coatings are applied to the SR *** liquid perme...
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Liquid permeation into silicone rubber(SR)may lead to the degradation or complete failure of the composite *** to inhibit liquid permeation,two kinds of superhydrophobic coatings are applied to the SR *** liquid permeation properties of SR with different types of liquids are investigated,and the Langmuir diffusion model is applied to analyse the experimental *** results show that the composite superhydrophobic coating can effectively inhibit liquid permeation by reducing the contact area between the surface and liquid,and the stable structure of the composite coating can maintain the performance after the liquid permeation and ***,the nano‐particle coating without the polymer binder experiences severe performance degradation during the immersion test,and it cannot restrain the liquid permeation anymore after it loses the *** a validation of the effective protection,the insulation resistivity change was *** resistivity decreases sharply for the pristine SR after water permeation;however,the decrease is much smaller for the coated *** current study not only provides new insight into the liquid permeation properties of SR with different surface wettability but also suggests an effective measure to prevent liquid permeation into SR.
The article designs a new type of bridge circuit with a controlled source—when the resistance on the bridge arm of the controlled source bridge circuit meets the bridge balance condition, and the bridge branch contai...
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The article designs a new type of bridge circuit with a controlled source—when the resistance on the bridge arm of the controlled source bridge circuit meets the bridge balance condition, and the bridge branch contains only one Current-controlled Current Source (CCCS), a Voltage-controlled Current Source (VCCS), a Current-controlled Voltage Source (CCVS), or a Voltage-controlled Voltage Source (VCVS), the circuit is called a controlled bridge circuit, which has the characteristics of bridge balance. Due to the relationship between the controlled source and the bridge arm, the sensitivity of the components on the bridge is higher mathematically and logically. When applied to measurement, engineering, automatic control, and other fields, the controlled bridge circuit has higher control ac-curacy. Mathematical derivation and simulation results prove the correctness of the bridge balance conclusion and the special properties of this bridge when applied to the measurement field.
Establishing a suitable closed-loop transfer function model for the grid-connected PMSG system is the key basis in performing inter-harmonic characteristics *** closed-loop transfer functions can be constructed when d...
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Establishing a suitable closed-loop transfer function model for the grid-connected PMSG system is the key basis in performing inter-harmonic characteristics *** closed-loop transfer functions can be constructed when different components of the converter controller are taken into ***,the effect of different components of the converter controller on inter-harmonic stability analysis is not *** this paper,the complete transfer function,considering different loops,is first *** on the complete closed-loop transfer function,the DC-link,PLL and voltage forward-feed are removed step by step to derive different closed-loop transfer *** inter-harmonic related poles of different closed-loop transfer functions are further calculated to analyze the effect of closedloop transfer functions on inter-harmonic characteristics ***,by performing time domain simulation,the correctness of the theoretical analysis results is *** results show that under the conditions of a weak AC system,each loop of the converter controlsystem will reduce the stability of the interharmonic in the sub-synchronous frequency range and influence the inter-harmonic oscillation *** transfer function needs to consider the influence of each loop to accurately calculate the inter-harmonic stability of the system.
The recently proposed ambient signal-based load modeling approach offers an important and effective idea to study the time-varying and distributed characteristics of power ***,it also brings new *** the load model par...
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The recently proposed ambient signal-based load modeling approach offers an important and effective idea to study the time-varying and distributed characteristics of power ***,it also brings new *** the load model parameters of power loads can be obtained in real-time for each load bus,the numerous identified parameters make parameter application *** order to obtain the parameters suitable for off-line applications,load model parameter selection(LMPS)is first introduced in this ***,the convolution neural network(CNN)is adopted to achieve the selection purpose from the perspective of short-term voltage *** begin with,the field phasor measurement unit(PMU)data from China Southern power Grid are obtained for load model parameter identification,and the identification results of different substations during different times indicate the necessity of ***,the simulation case of Guangdong power Grid shows the process of LMPS,and the results from the CNNbased LMPS confirm its effectiveness.
This paper proposes a novel inductor which combines multiple powder cores with different material properties, which can achieve optimization of multiple performance parameters. For inductor which combines multiple pow...
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Aiming at the power allocation problem of multiple energy storage power stations distributed at different locations in the regional power grid participating in frequency modulation services, a frequency modulation pow...
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This study utilizes hot dry rock(HDR)geothermal energy,which is not affected by climate,to address the capacity allocation of photovoltaic(PV)-storage hybrid powersystems(HPSs)in frigid plateau *** study replaces the...
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This study utilizes hot dry rock(HDR)geothermal energy,which is not affected by climate,to address the capacity allocation of photovoltaic(PV)-storage hybrid powersystems(HPSs)in frigid plateau *** study replaces the conventional electrochemical energy storage system with a stable HDR plant assisted by a flexible thermal storage(TS)*** HPS consisting of an HDR plant,a TS plant,and a PV plant is *** approaches are introduced to establish the game pattern model of the proposed HPS as the *** annualized income of each player is used as the payoff ***,non-cooperative game and cooperative game approaches for capacity allocation are proposed according to the interests of each player in the proposed ***,the proposed model and approaches are validated by performing calculations for an HPS in the Gonghe Basin,Qinghai,China as a case *** results show that in the proposed non-cooperative game approach,the players focus only on the individual payoff and neglect the overall system *** proposed cooperative game approach for capacity allocation improves the flexibility of the HPS as well as the payoff of each game ***,the HPS can better satisfy the power fluctuation rate requirements of the grid and increase the equivalent firm capacity(EFC)of PV plants,which in turn indirectly guarantees the reliability of grid operation.
The temperature distribution of submarine cables is an important parameter reflecting its operation status. The acquisition of temperature distribution trends for submarine cables under varying seawater flow rates hol...
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With the development of cities, underground tunnels are more and more widely used, and the reinforced concrete in their walls can be used as the natural grounding body of the tunnels. However, underground tunnels have...
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Battery energy storage(BES)systems can effectively meet the diversified needs of powersystem dispatching and assist in renewable energy *** reliability of energy storage is essential to ensure the operational safety ...
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Battery energy storage(BES)systems can effectively meet the diversified needs of powersystem dispatching and assist in renewable energy *** reliability of energy storage is essential to ensure the operational safety of the power ***,BES systems are composed of battery *** suggests that BES performance depends not only on the configuration but also on the operating state over different lifetime *** lack of safety and reliability is the main bottleneck preventing widespread applications of BES ***,a reliability assessment algorithm and a weak-link analytical method for BES systems are proposed while considering battery lifetime ***,a novel lithium-ion battery model is proposed to identify the degradation rate of solid electrolyte interphase film formation and capacity *** impacts of different operating conditions are considered in stress factor ***,a reliability assessment algorithm for a BES system is introduced based on a universal generating *** innovative weak-link analytical method based on the reliability importance index is proposed that combines the evaluation results of state-oriented and state-change-oriented indexes through an entropy weight *** model,algorithm,indexes,and the usefulness are demonstrated in case studies based on aging test data and actual bus operating *** results demonstrate the effects of the battery status and working conditions on BES ***-link analysis is also used to assist BES systems in avoiding short-board batteries to achieve long lifetimes and efficient operation.
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